Dragiša Nedović
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Dragiša Nedović ( sr-cyr, Драгиша Недовић; Kragujevac, Kingdom of Serbia, 20 July 1916 – 31 January 1966) was a
Serbian folk Music of Serbia represents the musical heritage of Serbia, both historical and modern. It has a variety of traditional music styles, which are part of the wider Balkan musical tradition, with its own distinctive sound and characteristics. Musi ...
songwriter A songwriter is a musician who professionally composes musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music ...
, composer and musician. Having lived in
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
, Bosnia and Dalmatia, he composed numerous tunes in
Serbian folk Music of Serbia represents the musical heritage of Serbia, both historical and modern. It has a variety of traditional music styles, which are part of the wider Balkan musical tradition, with its own distinctive sound and characteristics. Musi ...
(" Stani, stani Ibar vodo"), Bosnian Sevdalinka (" U lijepom starom gradu Višegradu") and Dalmatian (" Kad si bila mala, Mare") popular styles. He composed several hundred songs, and many of them remain popular standards to this day, although Nedović's authorship is not universally known.


Biography

Dragiša Nedović was born on 20 July 1916 in Kragujevac, in central
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
. His parents, Andrija and Gina, had nine children — five sons and three daughters, three of whom having died early. As the family was poor, Nedović left his home in 1932 as a 16-year-old and worked as a traveling musician across Serbia, Bosnia, and Dalmatia. Self-taught but talented, he was quick to adapt to local styles and created numerous tunes, which quickly became popular and picked up by other orchestras. As he did not make recordings or published the songs through recording houses, his authorship of many of those songs was often forgotten and revealed only later, through research. To this day, many of them are considered "
traditional A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays or ...
" in the eyes of the general public. After years of roaming, he returned to his hometown Kragujevac and continued writing. A man of inspiration, he would inscribe lyrics as they came to him, on paper notes, envelopes or handkerchiefs. During the
German occupation of Serbia During World War II, several provinces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia corresponding to the modern-day state of Serbia were occupied by the Axis Powers from 1941 to 1944. Most of the area was occupied by the Wehrmacht and was organized as separate t ...
in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, Nedović was arrested along with many citizens in the Kragujevac massacre on 21 October 1941. However, he was spared as a famous writer and deported into the
Dormagen Dormagen (; Ripuarian: ''Dormaje'') is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany in the Rhein-Kreis Neuss. Geography Dormagen is situated between Düsseldorf – Cologne – Mönchengladbach on the western bank of the river Rhine. Division of ...
detention camp in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, where he would spend the rest of the war. When he returned from the detention, he found that most of his lyrics were lost. Undeterred, he continued on songwriting. With several fellow composers, he formed the "First union of composers and writers of songs and dances with popular motives". Nedović's health, however, worsened, as he contracted
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, i ...
in 1950. As an homage to the disease, he wrote the song ''Pluća su mi bolna, zdravlja više nemam'' ('My Lungs Hurt, My Health Has Gone'), performed by Zaim Imamović. It was soon banned for public performance, as it allegedly caused several suicides by people suffering from the then-incurable disease. However, Nedović was saved by peniciline treatment, only to discover that he had a severe heart condition as well. Nedović died from a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which ma ...
in his hometown Kragujevac on 31 January 1966. He is buried in the city cemetery, in a common grave with his two brothers Dragoljub and Lazar, both of them died relatively young. He had two children, son Aleksandar and daughter Rada.


Selected songs

;Serbian * "Stani, stani Ibar vodo" * "Lepe li su, nano, Gružanke devojke" * "Tekla reka Lepenica" * "Obraše se vinogradi" * "Na Moravi vodenica stara" * "Siroma sam, druže" * "Jesen prođe, ja se ne ozenih" * "Jesi l' čuo mili rode" * "Lepo ti je biti čobanica" ;Bosnian * "U lijepom starom gradu Višegradu" * "Iz Bosne se jedna pjesma čuje" * "Prođoh Bosnom kroz gradove" ;Dalmatian *"Kad si bila mala Mare" *"O lipa ti neznanko" *"O brodiću bijeli"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nedovic, Dragisa 20th-century Serbian people 1916 births 1966 deaths Serbian folk music Sevdalinka