Draft Spanish Constitution of 1873
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The Spanish Draft Constitution of 1873 was intended to regulate the First Spanish Republic. It was written mainly by Emilio Castelar, who intended to transform Spain from a unitary state into a federation but the project failed to gain the approval by Parliament. Beyond the legal irrelevance of a document which never entered into force, this document is of political importance, being the first constitutional proposal in Spanish political history which would try to find a solution to an issue that has become more acute with the passage time: the territorial governance of the Spanish state. The draft planned to divide the federation into seventeen states: ''Andalucía Alta'' ("
High Andalusia High may refer to: Science and technology * Height * High (atmospheric), a high-pressure area * High (computability), a quality of a Turing degree, in computability theory * High (tectonics), in geology an area where relative tectonic uplift to ...
"), ''Andalucía Baja'' ("
Low Andalusia Low or LOW or lows, may refer to: People * Low (surname), listing people surnamed Low Places * Low, Quebec, Canada * Low, Utah, United States * Lo Wu station (MTR code LOW), Hong Kong; a rail station * Salzburg Airport (ICAO airport code: LOW ...
"), '' Aragón'', '' Asturias'', ''Baleares'' (
Balearic Islands The Balearic Islands ( es, Islas Baleares ; or ca, Illes Balears ) are an archipelago in the Balearic Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The archipelago is an autonomous community and a province of Spain; its capital is ...
), ''Canarias'' (
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
), ''Castilla la Nueva'' (" New Castile"), ''Castilla la Vieja'' (" Old Castile"), ''Cataluña'' (" Catalonia"), '' Cuba'', '' Extremadura'', ''
Galicia Galicia may refer to: Geographic regions * Galicia (Spain), a region and autonomous community of northwestern Spain ** Gallaecia, a Roman province ** The post-Roman Kingdom of the Suebi, also called the Kingdom of Gallaecia ** The medieval King ...
'', '' Murcia'', '' Navarra'', '' Puerto Rico'', '' Valencia'' and ''Regiones Vascongadas'' (" Basque Provinces"). Following the creation of these states, it is also stated that the territories of the Philippine Islands, Fernando Poo, "Annobon", "Corisco", and the establishments of Africa shall be elevated to the status of States by the "public Powers" "in accordance to the progression" of these territories.


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Bibliography

* http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/proyecto-de-constitucion-federal-de-17-de-julio-1873/html/9f16f016-8564-4c4f-89e0-fbb00501b644_2.html {{Constitutions of Spain 1873 in law Defunct constitutions Constitutions of Spain Legal history of Spain 1873 in Spain Federalism in Spain