Dorot ( he, דּוֹרוֹת, ''lit.'' Generations) is a kibbutz in southern

Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...

. Located on Route 334 near

Sderot Sderot ( he, שְׂדֵרוֹת, , lit. ''Boulevards'', ar, سديروت) is a western Negev city and former development town in the Southern District of Israel. In it had a population of . Sderot is located less than a mile from Gaza (the ...

, it falls under the municipal jurisdiction of the

Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council The Sha'ar HaNegev Regional Council ( he, מועצה אזורית שער הנגב, ''Mo'atza Azorit Sha'ar HaNegev'', ''lit.'' Gate of the Negev Regional Council), is a regional council in the north-western Negev, in Israel's Southern District. T ...

. In it had a population of .

History

Dorot was established during

Hanukkah or English translation: 'Establishing' or 'Dedication' (of the Temple in Jerusalem) , nickname = , observedby = Jews , begins = 25 Kislev , ends = 2 Tevet or 3 Tevet , celebrations = Lighting candles each night. ...

in 1941 by

Jewish refugees This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. Timeline The following is a list of Jewish expulsions and events that prompted significant streams of Jewish refugees. Assyrian captivity ; ...

from

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...

, who farmed grain, fruit trees, and vegetables. Soil erosion was a particular problem for the kibbutz. It was named after three members of the Hoz family, Dov, Rivka and Tirtza, who had died in a car accident the year before. The founders were later joined by native Israelis and immigrants from

Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...

and Latvia. In 1947 it had a population of 300. In the summer of 1946, Dorot and the neighbouring village of

Ruhama Ruhama ( he, רֻחָמָה) is a kibbutz in the Negev desert in southern Israel. The original settlement, established in 1911, is considered the first modern Jewish settlement in the Negev. Located around ten kilometres east of Sderot and surro ...

were occupied by the British army. In their search for illicit arms in the village, the British troops inflicted considerable material damage on the village. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, and the battle for the

Negev The Negev or Negeb (; he, הַנֶּגֶב, hanNegév; ar, ٱلنَّقَب, an-Naqab) is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region's largest city and administrative capital is Beersheba (pop. ), in the north. At its sout ...

, Dorot was cut off and had to be supplied by air until it was liberated in October 1948. After 1948, Dorot expanded on the land of the

Palestinian Arab Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...

village of Huj, which was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The Jewish National Fund established a forest on the settlement's land called the ''Pioneer Women's Forest'', funded by donor contributions from the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

Notable people

* Eliyahu Moyal,

Knesset The Knesset ( he, הַכְּנֶסֶת ; "gathering" or "assembly") is the unicameral legislature of Israel. As the supreme state body, the Knesset is sovereign and thus has complete control of the entirety of the Israeli government (with ...

member

Historic photos

File:Butterfly Armored-car Gvar-Am-israel1948.jpg, "Dorot" Kibbutz children evacuated by improvised Armored cars before expected Egyptian attack, 1948 File:Dorot 1948.jpg, Yiftach 3rd Battalion Headquarters at Kibbutz Dorot in 1948 File:Dorot ii.jpg, Dorot airfield in 1948

References

External links

Kibbutz website
{{Authority control 1941 establishments in Mandatory Palestine Czech-Jewish culture in Israel Gaza envelope German-Jewish culture in Israel Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine Kibbutzim Kibbutz Movement Latvian-Jewish culture in Israel Populated places established in 1941 Populated places in Southern District (Israel) Slovak-Jewish culture in Israel