Donald Soctomah
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Donald Soctomah (born 1955) is a Native American author, filmmaker, historian, and politician. He serves as the tribal historic preservation officer for the
Passamaquoddy The Passamaquoddy ( Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: ''Peskotomuhkati'') are a Native American/First Nations people who live in northeastern North America. Their traditional homeland, Peskotomuhkatik'','' straddles the Canadian province of New Brunswick ...
tribe, where he works with both the U.S. and Canadian governments on the protection of culturally significant sites, artifacts and knowledge. Soctomah has written several books about Passamaquoddy history, as well as a children's book, ''Remember Me: Tomah Joseph's Gift to Franklin Delano Roosevelt'' and ''The Canoe Maker''. Called "the most recognized member of the Passamaquoddy tribe," he appeared on the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
reality show '' Colonial House'', which premiered in 2004 and was filmed on Passamaquoddy land. Soctomah has also appeared in several films about the history and legends of his tribe, including some made for National Public Television, Maine Public Television, Canadian Broadcasting, Animal Planet and several other networks.


Education

Soctomah received a bachelor's degree in Forest Management from the
University of Maine The University of Maine (UMaine or UMO) is a public land-grant research university in Orono, Maine. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the flagship university of the University of Maine System. It is classifie ...
in 1984. He also attended the Professional and Advanced Study of Silviculture at Michigan Tech/Suny College in 1998, and a doctorate in Humanities from the University of Maine at Machias in 2006.


Political career

Serving for 8 years as a Passamaquoddy Tribal Representative in the Maine House of Representatives, where he was successful in passing legislature on the protection of Native American grave sites, the protection of Native American Archaeological sites, the requirement to teach Wabanaki history in all Maine k-12 schools, and the removal of offensive place names from geographical landmarks in Maine. In this capacity, he successfully introduced legislation in 2000 to change offensive names, which included more than 25 places in Maine called "Squaw Mountain."


Tribal Historic Preservation

As Tribal Historic Preservation Officer, Soctomah is a frequent consultant on federal & Maine historic and educational projects, including films, CDs, and books. He has worked on a project to inventory Passamaquoddy place names in Maine, and has been deeply involved in Passamaquoddy
language revitalization Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one. Those involved can include linguists, cultural or community groups, o ...
efforts. In addition to running the Passamaquoddy tribal museum, Soctomah contributed to the Downeast Heritage Center's second biggest exhibit in Calais, Maine, called "People of the Dawn." Displays include replicas of local petroglyphs, some dating more than 3,000 years, one depicting a 17th-century sailing vessel, probably Champlain's, which must have moored in Machias Bay within view of the artist. Soctomah contributed to the exhibit with an exhibit of a centuries-old wampum belt. On March 30, 2015, the
Maine Humanities Council The 'Maine Humanities Council (MHC) was founded in 1975 as a private nonprofit affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. It is one of 56 humanities councils in the United States and its territories. The MHC is also home of the Harrie ...
awarded Soctomah its highest honor, the Constance H. Carlson Prize, for his exemplary contributions to public humanities in Maine. In Washington DC at the International Conference of Indigenous Archives, Libraries, and Museums, he was awarded the International 2015 Guardian of Culture and Lifeways Award. Lifetime Achievement Award - Honors Donald's whose work has significantly contributed to the preservation and understanding of indigenous cultural heritage.


Publications

*''Hard Times at Passamaquoddy, 1921-1950'' (2003) *''Let Me Live as My Ancestors Had, 1850-1890: Tribal Life and Times in Maine and New Brunswick'' (2005) *''Passamaquoddy at the Turn of the Century, 1890-1920'' (2002) *''Save the Land for the Children, 1800-1850: Passamaquoddy Tribal Life and Times in Maine and New Brunswick'' (2009) *''Tihtiyas and Jean'' (Bouton D’or Acadie, 2007) *''Remember Me: Tomah Joseph's Gift to Franklin Delano Roosevelt'' (Tilbury House Publishers, 2015) *''The Canoe Maker'' (Maine Authors Publishing, 2019)


References


Further reading

*Maine State Legislature,
Brief History of Indian Legislative Representatives
" *National Association of Tribal Historic Preservation Officers

*Soctomah, Donald, ed. "Passamaquoddy." In ''Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Writing from Indigenous New England''. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014). {{DEFAULTSORT:Soctomah, Donald Native American activists Passamaquoddy people 1955 births Living people University of Maine alumni 21st-century American writers Native American writers