Don't Be Cruel (album)
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''Don't Be Cruel'' is the second studio album by American singer
Bobby Brown Robert Barisford Brown (born February 5, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Brown, alongside frequent collaborator Teddy Riley, is noted as one of the pioneers of new jack swing: a fusion of hip hop and R&B. Brown started h ...
. It was released in the United States on June 20, 1988 by
MCA Records MCA Records was an American record label owned by MCA Inc., which later became part of Universal Music Group. Pre-history MCA Inc., a powerful talent agency and a television production company, entered the recorded music business in 1962 w ...
. MCA changed producers for this album and had Brown work with hit-making songwriting and production duo
Babyface Babyface or Baby Face can refer to: Nicknames * Lester Joseph Gillis a.k.a. Baby Face Nelson, an infamous 1930s bank robber * Roosevelt "Baby Face" Willette (1933–1971), an American hard bop and soul-jazz musician * "Baby Face", Jimmy McLarnin ...
and
L.A. Reid Antonio Marquis "L.A." Reid (born June 7, 1956) is an American record executive, A&R representative, and record producer. He is the founder and served as co-chairman of Hitco Entertainment. He also previously served as the chairman and CEO of Ep ...
. Brown dedicated the album to his deceased best friend James "Jimbo" Flint who was stabbed to death when Brown was aged 11. ''Don't Be Cruel'' incorporates new jack swing, R&B, funk, dance and
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun '' soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest atte ...
. ''Don't Be Cruel'' peaked at number one on the US ''Billboard'' 200 and included five top 10 ''Billboard'' Hot 100 hits, with "
My Prerogative "My Prerogative" is a song by American singer Bobby Brown from his second studio album, ''Don't Be Cruel'' (1988). It was released on October 11, 1988, as the second single from the album. After recording sessions were completed, Brown and pr ...
" being a US number-one hit. Three of the singles also reached number one on ''Billboard''s Hot R&B Songs chart. "My Prerogative" was also the second-biggest single of 1989, ranking at number two on the
Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1989 This is a list of ''Billboard'' magazine's Top Hot 100 songs of 1989. See also *1989 in music *List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1989 *List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1989 This is a list of singles that have peake ...
. The album also spent a total of 11 non-consecutive weeks atop the ''Billboard'' R&B Albums chart over the course of 1988 and 1989. Internationally, it reached number one in Ireland and the top five in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. At the
32nd Grammy Awards The 32nd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 21, 1990, and hosted by Garry Shandling. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. Performers * Bette Midler - Wind Beneath My Wings * Gloria Estefan - Don't Wann ...
, Brown won
Best Male R&B Vocal Performance The Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance was awarded between 1968 and 2011. The award has had several minor name changes: *In 1968 it was awarded as Best R&B Solo Vocal Performance, Male *From 1969 to 1994 it was awarded as Best R&B V ...
for "
Every Little Step "Every Little Step" is a 1989 single by American singer Bobby Brown, written by L.A. Reid and Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds and released by MCA Records. Released as the fourth single on his second album ''Don't Be Cruel'' it reached number three on ...
". ''Don't Be Cruel'' received extremely positive reviews from music critics''.'' It was far more successful than Brown's debut album, spending a total of six weeks on top of the ''Billboard'' 200 and being the best-selling album of 1989 in the United States. On April 28, 1995 it was certified 7× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album sold over 12 million copies worldwide in total. In 2015, '' Billboard'' ranked ''Don't Be Cruel'' at number 82 on its list of the Greatest of All Time ''Billboard'' 200 Albums.


Development

Brown changed producers for this album, and worked extensively with hit-making songwriting and production duo
Babyface Babyface or Baby Face can refer to: Nicknames * Lester Joseph Gillis a.k.a. Baby Face Nelson, an infamous 1930s bank robber * Roosevelt "Baby Face" Willette (1933–1971), an American hard bop and soul-jazz musician * "Baby Face", Jimmy McLarnin ...
and
L.A. Reid Antonio Marquis "L.A." Reid (born June 7, 1956) is an American record executive, A&R representative, and record producer. He is the founder and served as co-chairman of Hitco Entertainment. He also previously served as the chairman and CEO of Ep ...
. Alex Henderson of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
writes:


Singles

All five singles released from the album reached the top 10 of the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. "Don't Be Cruel" was released as the lead single. The second single, "My Prerogative", earned Brown his first number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. "My Prerogative" was also the second-biggest single of 1989, finishing at number two on the Year-End ''Billboard'' Hot 100 Singles of 1989. Three of the singles also reached number one on ''Billboard''s Hot R&B Songs chart. All singles except "Roni" were certified
Gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile me ...
by the RIAA.


Commercial performance

''Don't Be Cruel'' debuted at number 74 on the ''Billboard'' 200 on July 23, 1988. It wasn't until six months later that the album reached number one, starting a six-week non-consecutive run at number one, from January 21, 1989 – February 4, 1989 and February 18, 1989 – March 4, 1989. Its reign at number one was interrupted for one week by Guns N' Roses' ''
Appetite for Destruction ''Appetite for Destruction'' is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. It was released on July 21, 1987, by Geffen Records. The album was released to little mainstream attention in 1987. It was not until the following ...
''. The album also spent a total of 11 non-consecutive weeks atop the ''Billboard'' R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart over the course of 1988 and 1989. It spent an eight-week non-consecutive run at number one from September–November 1988, and then returned to number one four months later in March 1989. ''Don't Be Cruel'' was the best-selling album of 1989 in the United States, and finished number one on the ''Billboard'' Year-End album chart. Eventually the album sold 12 million copies worldwide in less than a decade.


Track listing


Personnel

Credits adapted from
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
. * Richard Aguon – drum fills (8), drums (8,9), background vocals (8, 9) *
Babyface Babyface or Baby Face can refer to: Nicknames * Lester Joseph Gillis a.k.a. Baby Face Nelson, an infamous 1930s bank robber * Roosevelt "Baby Face" Willette (1933–1971), an American hard bop and soul-jazz musician * "Baby Face", Jimmy McLarnin ...
– mixing (1, 2, 4-6, 11), producer (1, 2, 4-6, 11), background vocals (2, 4-6) *
Bernard Belle Bernard Belle (November 12, 1964 – June 23, 2022) was an American composer, producer, and musician. After starting his career as an R&B guitarist, Belle became known as a songwriter for Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston and a producer of go ...
– background vocals (2, 7) * Ollie Bolds – background vocals (8, 9) *
Bobby Brown Robert Barisford Brown (born February 5, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Brown, alongside frequent collaborator Teddy Riley, is noted as one of the pioneers of new jack swing: a fusion of hip hop and R&B. Brown started h ...
– primary artist, producer (3, 7, 10), background vocals (all tracks) * Tommy Brown – finger snaps (8), production coordination * Emilio Conesa – guitar (8) * Kirk Crumpler – bass (8), synthesizer (8), synthesizer bass (8) * Michael Denten – drum technician (8), engineer (8,9), mixing (8,9), background vocals (8, 9) * Lee Drakeford – background vocals (2, 7) * Don Emerson – assistant engineer (1, 2 4-6, 11) * Jon Gass – engineer (6), mixing, special edits (1, 2, 4-6, 11) * Mitch Gibson – engineer (10) * Todd Gray – photography * Toni Greene – assistant engineer (1, 2, 4-6, 11) * Gene Griffin – producer (3, 7) * Portia Griffin – background vocals (10) * John Guggenheim – assistant engineer (1, 2, 4-6, 11) * Aaron Hall – background vocals (3, 7) * Steve Hall – mastering * Fred Howard – assistant engineer (1, 2, 4-6, 11) * Ja – art direction * Howard Johnston – engineer (8, 9) * Gordon Jones – multi instruments (10), producer (10), background vocals (10) * K2 – assistant engineer (8, 9) * Kayo – guest artist, background vocals (2, 4, 6) * Ruben Laxamana – engineer (8), special effects (8) * Melecio Magdaluyo – soprano saxophone (8) * Dennis Mitchell – engineer (2, 7), mixing (2, 7) * Julie Moss – design * Lee Peters – background vocals (8, 9) * Ben Reyes – keyboards (8, 9) *
L.A. Reid Antonio Marquis "L.A." Reid (born June 7, 1956) is an American record executive, A&R representative, and record producer. He is the founder and served as co-chairman of Hitco Entertainment. He also previously served as the chairman and CEO of Ep ...
– producer (1, 2, 4-6, 11) * Markell Riley – drum programming (3, 7) *
Teddy Riley Edward Theodore Riley (born October 8, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer credited with the creation of the New Jack Swing genre. Riley credits Barry Michael Cooper with giving the genre its name.Hogan, Paul. "Tedd ...
– keyboards (3, 7), mixing (3, 7), background vocals (3, 7) * Percy Scott – keyboards (8, 9) * Louil Silas, Jr. – executive producer, remixing (9) *
Daryl Simmons Daryl L. Simmons is an American R&B musician, songwriter and record producer, who worked with the production duo of L.A. Reid and Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds. In 1977–1980 Daryl, with Manchild (band) recorded 2 soul & funk albums & the mino ...
– background vocals (2, 4-6) * Mark Slagle – assistant engineer (8, 9) * Dewayne Sweet – drums (8), keyboards (8, 9), synthesizer, synthesizer bass (8,9) *
Ralph Tresvant Ralph Edward Tresvant (born May 16, 1968) is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer, best known as the lead singer of R&B group New Edition. As a solo artist, Tresvant released the album '' Ralph Tresvant'' (1990). In 2008, he ...
– background vocals * Ronnie Watkins – background vocals (8) *
Karyn White Karyn Layvonne White (born October 14, 1965) is an American singer who was popular during the late 1980s and early 1990s. She is known for several hit singles including "Superwoman" (1988), " Secret Rendezvous" (1989), " The Way You Love Me" (19 ...
– guest artist, background vocals (2, 4, 6) * Larry White – Larry White – assistant engineer (8, 9), bass (8), drums (8), guitar (8), keyboards (8, 9), mixing (8, 9), producer (8, 9), background vocals (8)


Charts


Weekly charts


Singles


Year-end charts


Certifications


References


See also

* List of number-one R&B albums of 1988 (U.S.) * List of number-one R&B albums of 1989 (U.S.) *
List of number-one albums of 1989 (U.S.) The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the ''Billboard'' 200, which is published by ''Billboard'' magazine. The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales. In 198 ...
* ''Billboard'' Year-End {{Authority control 1988 albums Bobby Brown albums MCA Records albums Albums produced by L.A. Reid Albums produced by Babyface (musician)