Dominicus Custos
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Dominicus Custos (1560–1612) was a Flemish artist, printer and copperplate engraver, who worked in the service of
Emperor Rudolph II Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the Hous ...
in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
. Dominicus was born in Antwerp, the son of Pieter Balten, and settled in Augsburg as the second husband of the widow of Bartholomäus Kilian (1548–1588), a goldsmith from
Silesia Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
and the father of Wolfgang and Lukas Kilian; they were trained by Dominicus in the art of engraving after their father's death. Dominicus was the father of David Custodis, also an Augsburg engraver. Custos and the
humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "human ...
Marcus Henning collaborated in producing the work ''"Tirolensium principum comitum"'' which appeared in 1599 and depicted 28 Counts of Tyrol from Albert IV (1190–1253) to
Rudolf II Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the Hous ...
(1552–1612). Custos was responsible for the engravings while Henning took care of the text and eulogies. (see The Spanish Hall at Schloss Ambras) Between 1602 and 1604 he published the ''"Atrium heroicum"'' in four parts. This was a collection of 171 engraved portraits of rulers, nobles, statesmen, dignitaries, celebrities, military leaders and important businessmen of the 16th century, and was the equivalent of a modern '' Who's Who''. Custos' stepsons, Wolfgang and Lukas assisted in the work, and later his three own sons contributed. Portraits from his previous collections ''"Fuggerorum et Fuggerarum Imagine"'' (1593) and ''"Tirolensium principum comitum Eicon"'' (1599) were included. The wide geographical coverage of his work is noteworthy – many European and even some eastern countries are represented. The work, with a few exceptions, is completely dominated by male notables. The Latin inscriptions were again penned by Marcus Henning of Augsburg, since Custos had little proficiency in the language. In 1605 he published a collection of engraved portraits of scholars, ''Clarissimorum aliquot litteris, ingenio, fama virorum effigies'' (Augsburg, Christophorus Mangus, 1605). Custos also produced ''"Armamentarium Heroicum"'', a collection of 125 engravings after drawings by Giovanni Battista Fontana, and showing the arms collection of Archduke Ferdinand of Tyrol who had started an arms museum in Ambras Palace near Innsbruck. The plates are accompanied by biographical text on the original owners of the armour and written by the Archduke's secretary, Jacob Schrenck von Notzing. Custos died in Augsburg. His sons
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, better known as Raphael (; or ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual a ...
, David and Jacob Custos continued his workshop.


References


Sources

*''Die Elogien der Ambraser Fürstenbildnisse: Die Kupferstiche des Dominicus Custos (1599) : Leben und Werk ihres Autors Marcus Henning (Commentationes Aenipontanae)'' – Walter Dietl, Universitätsverlag Wagner (2000) *''Cranach – Drusse'' – F.W.H. Hollstein (Menno Hertzberger, Amsterdam 1959)


External links

*
Fine Arts Museums of San FranciscoDigitized Edition of Atrium heroicum
from 1602 a
E-rara.ch
{{DEFAULTSORT:Custos, Dominicus 1560 births 1612 deaths 16th-century engravers 17th-century engravers Flemish engravers Kilian family