Doha Tower
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Doha Tower, also known as Burj Doha ( ar, برج الدوحة), and previously named as Burj Qatar and Doha High Rise Office Building, is a high rise tower in West Bay,
Doha Doha ( ar, الدوحة, ad-Dawḥa or ''ad-Dōḥa'') is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf coast in the east of the country, north of Al Wakrah and south of Al Khor, it is home to most of the coun ...
,
Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it sh ...
. On October 18, 2012, the building received the
CTBUH Skyscraper Award The Tall Building Awards or CTBUH Awards recognizes projects and individuals who have made an extraordinary contribution to the advancement of tall buildings and urban environment, as well as achieving sustainability at the highest and broadest l ...
for the Best Tall Building Worldwide from the
CTBUH The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) is an international body in the field of tall buildings and sustainable urban design. A non-profit organization based at the Monroe Building in the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States ...
. The $125-million office building, designed by French architect
Jean Nouvel Jean Nouvel (; born 12 August 1945) is a French architect. Nouvel studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was a founding member of ''Mars 1976'' and ''Syndicat de l'Architecture'', France’s first labor union for architects. He has ob ...
, has a height of , with 46 stories. In 2004 the project was first named as the Doha High Rise Office Building and after completion of construction in 2012 was branded as Burj Doha by the owner, H. E. Sheikh
Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani Saud bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (28 February 1966 – 9 November 2014) was a Qatari prince who served as minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage. By the turn of the 21st century, Shaikh Sa’ud had establish ...
. The public has noted the building's "
phallic A phallus is a penis (especially when erect), an object that resembles a penis, or a mimetic image of an erect penis. In art history a figure with an erect penis is described as ithyphallic. Any object that symbolically—or, more precisely ...
form", suggestive of what Nouvel calls a "fully assumed virility." After the people called it informally the Burj Qatar, the
Government of Qatar The political system of Qatar is a semi-constitutional monarchy with the emir as head of state and chief executive, and the prime minister as the head of government. Under the Constitution of Qatar, the partially-elected Consultative Assemb ...
renamed it officially the Doha Tower. The Doha Tower comprises 46 floors above ground, three floors below ground and a total gross floor area of approximately 110,000 m2.Emporis
“Burj Qatar”
Retrieved 17 March 2013
It has no central core, leaving more internal space available to its occupants. The design is unique, the first skyscraper with internal reinforced concrete
diagrid A diagrid (a portmanteau of diagonal grid) is a Framing (construction), framework of diagonally intersecting metal, concrete, or wooden Beam (structure), beams that is used in the construction of buildings and roofs. It requires less struct ...
columns, which form a cross (X) shape that connects with the eye-catching cylindrical facade. The
design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design'' ...
expresses the local
culture Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Tyl ...
, connecting the very modern with ancient
Islamic Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or '' Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the mai ...
designs (
Mashrabiya A ''mashrabiya'' or ''mashrabiyya'' ( ar, مشربية) is an architectural element which is characteristic of traditional architecture in the Islamic world and beyond. It is a type of projecting oriel window enclosed with carved wood latticew ...
). Islamic screens were designed to shade the building from high temperatures as well as the unpleasant sand residue found on glass throughout the region. The building is designed to hold offices for businesses wishing to operate in the diverse business district of West Bay. The Doha Tower is owned by Sheikh
Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani Saud bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (28 February 1966 – 9 November 2014) was a Qatari prince who served as minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage. By the turn of the 21st century, Shaikh Sa’ud had establish ...
and managed by Hamad Bin Saoud Group. It is currently the sixth tallest building in Doha.


Features

The $125 million building, designed by French architect
Jean Nouvel Jean Nouvel (; born 12 August 1945) is a French architect. Nouvel studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was a founding member of ''Mars 1976'' and ''Syndicat de l'Architecture'', France’s first labor union for architects. He has ob ...
, has a height of , with 46 stories. The service core is slightly off-center to maximize interior space and flexibility of use. This was also achieved by providing
diagrid A diagrid (a portmanteau of diagonal grid) is a Framing (construction), framework of diagonally intersecting metal, concrete, or wooden Beam (structure), beams that is used in the construction of buildings and roofs. It requires less struct ...
columns of
reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete (RC), also called reinforced cement concrete (RCC) and ferroconcrete, is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are compensated for by the inclusion of reinforcement having hig ...
set in the shape of a cross. Its cylindrical shape is reminiscent of Nouvel's
Torre Glòries The Torre Glòries, formerly known as Torre Agbar (), is a 38-story skyscraper located between Avinguda Diagonal and Carrer Badajoz, near Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes, which marks the gateway to the new technological district of Barcelona, ...
office building in
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
, which served as conceptual inspiration for the Doha Tower. Unlike the Barcelona building, The Doha Tower's façade was designed for local conditions: the
brise soleil ''Brise soleil'', sometimes ''brise-soleil'' (; ), is an architectural feature of a building that reduces heat gain within that building by deflecting sunlight. More recently, vertical Brise soleil have become popular. Both systems allow low-l ...
was "constructed of multi-layered patterns invoking ancient Islamic screens designed to shade buildings from the sun." The German Lindner Group provided the NORTEC raised access floor system for the tower. The floor panels, consisting of calcium sulphate, feature unique dimensions of 500 x 500 mm and are applied with a special scratch-resistant covering made of
galvanised Galvanization or galvanizing ( also spelled galvanisation or galvanising) is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are submerged ...
steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
sheets. The covering is an exclusive design by Lindner. The pinnacle of the cylindrical building, which has a base of in diameter, is crowned by a dome.


Awards and recognition

The Chicago-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat named it the best tall building in the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
and North Africa in 2012, citing the way the cylindrical building uses "ancient Islamic patterns" in its design. At the fifth annual Middle East Architect Awards 2012, the tower received the "Overall Project of the Year" award. On this occasion, Jean Nouvel was presented with a specially-made scale model of the tower.


See also

*
List of tallest buildings in Doha, Qatar This is a list of the tallest buildings in Doha, Qatar. Most of the skyscrapers in Doha are located in the zone of West Bay. The tallest building in Doha is Aspire Tower. Apart from the current tallest buildings in the city, there are a number ...
*
The Gherkin 30 St Mary Axe (previously known as the Swiss Re Building and informally known as the Gherkin) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London. It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. W ...
, in London


References


External links

* * *{{Cite web , url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/222973 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422035531/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/222973 , url-status=dead , archive-date=April 22, 2016 , title=Emporis building ID 222973 , work=
Emporis Emporis GmbH was a real estate data mining company that was headquartered in Hamburg, Germany. The company collected data and photographs of buildings worldwide, which were published in an online database from 2000 to September 2022. On 12 Sept ...
Skyscrapers in Doha Buildings and structures in Doha Skyscraper office buildings Office buildings completed in 2012