Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
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The ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' ( en, Biographical Dictionary of the Italians) is a
biographical dictionary A biographical dictionary is a type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information. Many attempt to cover the major personalities of a country (with limitations, such as living persons only, in ''Who's Who'', or deceased people onl ...
published by the
Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana The ''Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti'' (Italian for "Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Letters, and Arts"), best known as ''Treccani'' for its developer Giovanni Treccani or ''Enciclopedia Italiana'', is an Italian-language en ...
, started in 1925 and completed in 2020. It includes about 40,000 biographies of distinguished
Italians , flag = , flag_caption = The national flag of Italy , population = , regions = Italy 55,551,000 , region1 = Brazil , pop1 = 25–33 million , ref1 = , region2 ...
. The entries are signed by their authors and provide a rich bibliography.


History

The work was conceived in 1925, to follow the model of similar works such as the German ''
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, german: Universal German Biography) is one of the most important and comprehensive biographical reference works in the German language. It was published by the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Ac ...
'' (1912, 56 volumes) or the British ''
Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
'' (from 2004 the ''
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
''; 60 volumes). It is planned to include biographical entries on Italians who deserve to be preserved in history and who lived at any time during the long period from the fall of the
Western Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire comprised the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court; in particular, this term is used in historiography to describe the period ...
to the present. As director of the
Treccani The ''Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti'' ( Italian for "Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Letters, and Arts"), best known as ''Treccani'' for its developer Giovanni Treccani or ''Enciclopedia Italiana'', is an Italian-language ...
,
Giovanni Gentile Giovanni Gentile (; 30 May 1875 – 15 April 1944) was an Italian neo-Hegelian idealist philosopher, educator, and fascist politician. The self-styled "philosopher of Fascism", he was influential in providing an intellectual foundation for ...
entrusted the task of coordinating the work of drafting to
Fortunato Pintor Fortunato, the Italian form of the Latin Fortunatus, may refer to: * Saint Fortunatus (disambiguation), ''San Fortunato'' * ''Fortunato'' (yacht), a 205-foot megayacht built by Feadship in 2000 * ''Fortunato'' (film), 1942 Spanish film People ...
, who was soon joined by
Arsenio Frugoni Arsenio Frugoni (1914–1970) was an Italian medieval historian particularly noted for his influential and innovative work on medieval biography and religious studies. Education and career Frugoni received his doctorate in 1938 from the elite Scuol ...
. In 1959 the direction was taken up by
Alberto Maria Ghisalberti Alberto is the Romance version of the Latinized form (''Albertus'') of Germanic ''Albert''. It is used in Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. The diminutive forms are ''Albertito'' in Spain or ''Albertico'' in some parts of Latin America, Albertin ...
. The first volume appeared in 1960 to mark the 100th anniversary of the unification of Italy. It had taken about 15 years to organize a huge index of historical figures from which 40,000 were selected as Italians deserving to be remembered by a separate entry. 92 volumes had been published by 2018, up to the letter "S" (Sisto IV). Updates were occasionally issued. For example, in 1990 a supplement was issued for the letters A-C containing entries of people who had died before 1985. The final work should be composed of 110 volumes, excluding appendices and supplements. In October 2009, following the threatened closure of the work, or reduction to a simplified version that would only be maintained online, the publisher launched an appeal to ensure the continuation according to the strict scholarly criteria that had hitherto characterized the paper version. In 2010 the list of planned items from the letters M to Z was published, for the purpose of their inclusion in the planned future volumes. Currently the director of the work is Raffaele Romanelli. In March 2011 a new portal was designed to access the dictionary, in conjunction with the online version of the Treccani Encyclopaedia. This was formally launched on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of Italy.


Volumes

* 1: Aaron-Albertucci * 2: Albicante-Ammannati * 3: Ammirato-Arcoleo * 4: Arconati-Bacaredda * 5: Bacca-Baratta * 6: Baratteri-Bartolozzi * 7: Bartolucci-Bellotto * 8: Bellucci-Beregan * 9: Berengario-Biagini * 10: Biagio-Boccaccio * 11: Boccadibue-Bonetti * 12: Bonfadini-Borrello * 13: Borremans-Brancazolo * 14: Branchi-Buffetti * 15: Buffoli-Caccianemici * 16: Caccianiga-Caluso * 17: Calvart-Canefri * 18: Canella-Cappello * 19: Cappi-Cardona * 20: Carducci-Carusi * 21: Caruso-Castelnuovo * 22: Castelvetro-Cavallotti * 23: Cavallucci-Cerretesi * 24: Cerreto-Chini * 25: Chinzer-Cirni * 26: Cironi-Collegno * 27: Collenuccio-Confortini * 28: Conforto-Cordero * 29: Cordier-Corvo * 30: Cosattini-Crispolto * 31: Cristaldi-Dalla Nave * 32: Dall'Anconata-Da Ronco * 33: D'Asaro-De Foresta * 34: Primo supplemento A-C * 35: Indice A-C * 36: De Fornari-Della Fonte * 37: Della Fratta-Della Volpaia * 38: Della Volpe-Denza * 39: Deodato-Di Falco * 40: Di Fausto-Donadoni * 41: Donaggio-Dugnani * 42: Dugoni-Enza * 43: Enzo-Fabrizi * 44: Fabron-Farina * 45: Farinacci-Fedrigo * 46: Feducci-Ferrerio * 47: Ferrero-Filonardi * 48: Filoni-Forghieri * 49: Forino-Francesco da Serino * 50: Francesco 1. Sforza-Gabbi * 51: Gabbiani-Gamba * 52: Gambacorta-Gelasio 2 * 53: Gelati-Ghisalberti * 54: Ghiselli-Gimma * 55: Ginammi-Giovanni da Crema * 56: Giovanni Di Crescenzio-Giulietti * 57: Giulini-Gonzaga * 58: Gonzales-Graziani * 59: Graziano-Grossi Gondi * 60: Grosso-Guglielmo da Forli * 61: Guglielmo Gonzaga-Jacobini * 62: Iacobiti-Labriola * 63: Labroca-Laterza * 64: Latilla-Levi Montalcini * 65: Levis-Lorenzetti * 66: Lorenzetto-Macchetti * 67: Macchi-Malaspina * 68: Malatacca-Mangelli * 69: Mangiabotti-Marconi * 70: Marcora-Marsilio * 71: Marsilli-Massimino da Salerno * 72: Massimo-Mechetti * 73: Meda-Messadaglia * 74: Messi-Miraglia * 75: Miranda-Montano * 76: Montauti-Morlaiter * 77: Morlini-Natolini * 78: Natta-Nurra * 79: Nursio-Ottolini Visconti * 80: Ottone-Pansa * 81: Pansini-Pazienza * 82: Pazzi-Pia * 83: Piacentini-Pio V * 84: Piovene-Ponzo * 85: Ponzone-Quercia * 86: Querenghi-Rensi * 87: Renzi-Robortello (2016) * 88: Robusti-Roverella (2017) * 89: Rovereto-Salvemini (2017) * 90: Salvestrini-Saviozzo da Siena (2017) * 91: Savoia-Semeria (2018) * 92: Semino-Sisto IV (2018) * 93: Sisto V-Stammati (2019) * 94: Stampa-Tarantelli (2019) * 95: Taranto-Togni (2019) * 96: Toja-Trivelli(2019) * 97: Trivulzio-Valeri (2020) * 98: Valeriani-Verra (2020) * 99: Verrazzano-Vittorio Amedeo (2020) *100:Vittorio Emanuele I-Zurlo (2020)


References


External links

* {{Authority control Italian-language encyclopedias Italian encyclopedias Biographical dictionaries 20th-century encyclopedias 21st-century encyclopedias Book series introduced in 1960