Diplomatic timeline for 1815
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Diplomatic timeline for 1815


Time line

Diplomatic timeline for 1815: *February 8: Declaration of the Powers regarding the abolition of the Slave Trade, signed at Vienna. *February 8: Articles concerning the navigation of the Rhine, signed at Vienna. *February 8: Articles concerning the navigation of the Necker, of the Mayne, of the Moselle, of the Meuse, and of the Scheldt, signed at Vienna. *March 13: the eight powers, who had ratified the treaty of Paris, issued the ''
Declaration at the Congress of Vienna The Hundred Days (french: les Cent-Jours ), also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, marked the period between Napoleon's return from eleven months of exile on the island of Elba to Paris on20 March 1815 and the second restoration ...
'' after the escape of Napoleon from Elba, declaring him a common enemy to the repose of the world. *19 March: Regulation concerning the precedence of Diplomatic Agents, signed at Vienna. *March 20, Declaration of the Powers on the affairs of the Helvetic Confederacy, signed at Vienna (see the Acceptance of the Diet of May 27). *March 20: Protocol on the cessions made by the King of Sardinia to the Canton of Geneva, signed at Vienna. *March 25: Treaty of Vienna, between Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia, confirming the principles on which they had acted by the
Treaty of Chaumont The Treaty of Chaumont was a series of separately-signed but identically-worded agreements in 1814 between the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom. They were dated 1 March 1814, although the actual s ...
, March 1, 1814. *March 28:
Neapolitan War The Neapolitan War, also known as the Austro-Neapolitan War, was a conflict between the Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples and the Austrian Empire. It started on 15 March 1815 when King Joachim Murat declared war on Austria and ended on 20 May 1815 ...
commenced by
Joachim Murat Joachim Murat ( , also , ; it, Gioacchino Murati; 25 March 1767 – 13 October 1815) was a French military commander and statesman who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Under the French Empire he received the ...
against Austria. *May 3: Treaty between Russia and Austria, 21 April/3 May, signed at Vienna.Two dates. Julian and Gregorian (see differences between Julian and Gregorian dates). *May 3: Treaty between Russia and Prussia, 21 April/3 May, signed at Vienna. *May 3: Additional Treaty, relative to Cracow, between Austria, Prussia, and Russia, 21 April/3 May, signed at Vienna. *May 3: Constitution of the Free City of Cracow, signed at Vienna. *May 18: Treaty between Prussia and Saxony, signed at Vienna. *May 18 & 29: Declaration of the King of Saxony (May 18), and Acceptation (May 29), on the rights of the House of Schoenburg, signed at Vienna. *May 20: Treaty between the King of Sardinia, Austria, England, Russia, Prussia, and France, signed at Vienna. *May 20: Conditions which are to serve as the bases of the union of the Genoese States to those of his Sardinian Majesty, signed at Vienna *May 20: Cession made by his Majesty the King of Sardinia, to the Canton of Geneva, signed at Vienna *May 29: Treaty between Prussia and Hanover, signed at Vienna. *May 27 Acceptance of the Diet of the Swiss Confederation, by plenipotentiaries of the Swiss Diet and the plenipotentiaries of Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia, signed at Zurich (see the Declaration of March 20). *May 30: A convention entered into near
Capua Capua ( , ) is a city and ''comune'' in the province of Caserta, in the region of Campania, southern Italy, situated north of Naples, on the northeastern edge of the Campanian plain. History Ancient era The name of Capua comes from the Etrusc ...
, between the Austrian commander and the English envoy and Joachim Murat, by which the latter returned the Kingdom of Naples to the pre-Napoleonic King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Sicily, signed at Zurich. *May 31: Convention between Prussia and the Duke and Prince of Nassau, signed at Vienna. *May 31: ''Treaty of Vienna'', between the King of the Low Countries on the one part, and Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia, on the other, agreeing to the enlargement of the Dutch territories, and vesting the sovereignty in the House of Orange, signed at Vienna. *June 1: Convention between Prussia and the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar *June 4: ''Treaty of Vienna''. Denmark cedes Swedish Pomerania and Rugen to Prussia, in exchange for
Lauenburg Lauenburg (), or Lauenburg an der Elbe ( en, Lauenberg on the Elbe), is a town in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the northern bank of the river Elbe, east of Hamburg. It is the southernmost town of Schleswig-Holstein ...
. *June 8: Federative constitution of Germany, signed at Vienna. *June 9:
Final Act of the Congress of Vienna The Congress of Vienna (, ) of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon B ...
*June 15: hostilities began by Napoleon's entry into Belgium. *July 3: the
convention of St. Cloud The Convention of Saint-Cloud was a military convention signed on 3 July 1815 by which the French army under Marshal Davout surrendered Paris to the armies of Prince Blücher and the Duke of Wellington, ending the hostilities of the Hundred Days. T ...
, entered into between
Marshal Davout Louis-Nicolas d'Avout (10 May 1770 – 1 June 1823), better known as Davout, 1st Duke of Auerstaedt, 1st Prince of Eckmühl, was a French military commander and Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary Wars and th ...
on the one part, and the
Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as prime minister of ...
and
Prince Blücher A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. Th ...
on the other, by which Paris was surrendered to the Allies, who enter it on the 6th. *August 2: a convention signed at Paris, between Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia, styling Napoleon the prisoner of those powers, and confiding his safeguard particularly to the British government. *September 14: a convention entered into at Vienna, whereby the dutchies of Parma, &c. were secured to the Empress Maria Louisa, and on her demise to her son, by Napoleon. *September 26: Treaty denominated of the Holy Alliance, ratified at Paris, by the Emperors of Austria and Russia, and the King of Prussia. *November 5: a treaty ratified at Paris, between Great Britain and Russia, respecting the Ionian Islands, which were declared to form a united state under the sole protection of the former power. *November 20: Peace of Paris, between France on the one part, and Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia, on the other, establishing the boundaries of France, and stipulating for the garrisoning of several of the fortresses in France by foreign troops for five years. *November 20: The treaty of Paris (Quadruple Alliance), executed between Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia, confirming the treaties of Chaumont as well as those of Vienna.


Some other significant proclamations and declarations

*April 4, Napoleon Bonaparte to the monarchs of Europe * March 19: Proclamation by Louis XVIII on leaving Paris


Notes


References

* * * *


Further reading

* * {{Citation, ref=none , last=Force , first=Peter , title=The National Calendar, and Annals of the United States , location=Washington , publisher=Davis & Force , series=Annual 1821-1836 , pag
55
} 1815 in international relations