Diocese of the Free State
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The Diocese of the Free State is a diocese in the
Anglican Church of Southern Africa The Anglican Church of Southern Africa, known until 2006 as the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, is the province of the Anglican Communion in the southern part of Africa. The church has twenty-five dioceses, of which twenty-one are loc ...
.


History

The first service North of the
Orange River The Orange River (from Afrikaans/Dutch: ''Oranjerivier'') is a river in Southern Africa. It is the longest river in South Africa. With a total length of , the Orange River Basin extends from Lesotho into South Africa and Namibia to the north ...
to be taken by an Anglican clergyman was conducted in 1850 by † Robert Gray, the first Bishop of Cape Town. In 1863, Edward Twells was consecrated the first Bishop of the Orange Free State and the Diocese was born. This new Diocese covered the area North of the
Orange River The Orange River (from Afrikaans/Dutch: ''Oranjerivier'') is a river in Southern Africa. It is the longest river in South Africa. With a total length of , the Orange River Basin extends from Lesotho into South Africa and Namibia to the north ...
, West of the
Drakensberg The Drakensberg (Afrikaans: Drakensberge, Zulu: uKhahlambha, Sotho: Maluti) is the eastern portion of the Great Escarpment, which encloses the central Southern African plateau. The Great Escarpment reaches its greatest elevation – within t ...
and as far as the
Zambezi River The Zambezi River (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. Its drainage basin covers , slightly less than hal ...
in the North. The bishop arrived in Bloemfontein on 1 October 1863, with three priests and two teachers. George Mitchell was the first priest ordained in the Diocese, in 1865. The Cathedral was completed and consecrated in 1866. The Brotherhood of St Augustine of Hippo was established in the diocese a year later with Canon Beckett and seven members. Together they built the first Anglican church in
Thaba Nchu Thaba 'Nchu is a town in Free State, South Africa, 63 km east of Bloemfontein and 17 km east of Botshabelo. The population is largely made up of Tswana and Sotho people. The town was settled in December 1833 and officially established ...
, completed in 1868. This pioneering community established the Church’s work in Thaba Nchu and in places as far apart as
Wepener Wepener is a town in the Free State, South Africa, located near the border of Lesotho. History The town is named after Louw Wepener, the leader of the Boers in their war with the Basotho chief Moshoeshoe I in 1865. It was founded in 1867 on t ...
and
Harrismith Harrismith is a large town in the Free State province of South Africa. It was named for Sir Harry Smith, a 19th-century British governor and high commissioner of the Cape Colony. It is situated by the Wilge River, alongside the N3 highway, ab ...
and continued faithfully from their house at
Modderpoort Modderpoort, also known as ''Lekhalong la Bo Tau'' or ‘The Pass of the Lions’, is the site in the eastern Free State, South Africa, where the Anglican Missionary Brotherhood, the Brotherhood of St Augustine of Hippo, was established by Bish ...
until their work was taken over by the
Society of the Sacred Mission The Society of the Sacred Mission (SSM), with the associated Company of the Sacred Mission, is an Anglican religious order founded in 1893 by Father Herbert Kelly, envisaged such that "members of the Society share a common life of prayer and fell ...
in 1902. The first Diocesan Synod met in 1872 and a good foundation was laid for the organizational side of the Church’s work. Two years later the need for Sisters for nursing, teaching and visiting was recognised and the
Community of St Michael and All Angels The Community of St Michael and All Angels was an Anglican religious order of nuns in South Africa. The Community was founded by Allan Webb, the second Bishop of Bloemfontein in 1874 – although the idea was first mooted by Webb's predecessor, E ...
was founded in Bloemfontein. Furthermore, the Transvaal became no longer the responsibility of Bloemfontein when the Anglican Diocese of Pretoria was formed in 1878. Then in 1891 the scope of the diocese again changed with the formation of the Anglican Diocese of Mashonaland. In 1899, the year the Anglo Boer war broke out (
Boer Wars The military history of South Africa chronicles a vast time period and complex events from the dawn of history until the present time. It covers civil wars and wars of aggression and of self-defence both within South Africa and against it. It in ...
), the diocesan bishop, Wale Hicks, died. Allan Webb resigned the See of Grahamstown and came back to look after his old diocese until a new bishop could be elected. The first missionary conference was held in the Cathedral in 1904. Some years later, to aid the mission work of the church and oversight, the
Anglican Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman The Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman is a diocese in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa, and encompasses the area around Kimberley and Kuruman and overlaps the Northern Cape Province and North West Province of South Africa. It is presided ...
was established in 1911. This was repeated again in 1950 with the formation of the Anglican Diocese of Lesotho (then, Basutoland) and in 1952, with the founding of the Anglican Diocese of Matabeleland. In 2003 the diocese changed its name to the Diocese of the Free State. The seat of the diocese is in
Bloemfontein Bloemfontein, ( ; , "fountain of flowers") also known as Bloem, is one of South Africa's three capital cities and the capital of the Free State province. It serves as the country's judicial capital, along with legislative capital Cape To ...
in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
.


Archdeaconries

The Free State Diocese is divided into 8 archdeaconries. The biggest archdeaconry being Goldfields. The archdeaconries are : ·        Bloemfontein Archdeaconry ·        Greater Bloemfontein Archdeaconry ·        Sasolburg Archdeaconry ·        Goldfields Archdeaconry ·        Maluti Archdeaconry ·        South West Free State Archdeaconry ·        Far Eastern Free State Archdeaconry - Kroonstad Archdeaconry


Parishes

The diocese has a total of 69 parishes which are :


Parishes

·        St Agatha in Bultfontein ·        St Luke in Hennenman ·        St Peter & St Paul in Hertzogville ·        St Michael in Hoopstad ·        Holy Cross in Odendaalsrus ·        St Mary in Odendaalsrus ·        St Barnabas in Theunissen ·        St Mark in Ventersburg ·        St Alban in Virginia ·        St Matthew in Virginia ·        Annunciation in Welkom ·        St Matthias in Welkom ·        St Peter & St Paul in Welkom ·        Church of Grace in Welkom ·        St Clement in Winburg ·        St Paul in Arlington ·        St Aidan in Bethlehem ·        St Augustine’s in Bethlehem ·        St Joph The Baptist in Harrismith ·        Transfiguration in Harrismith ·        Tsiame in Harrismith ·        St Matthew in Paul Roux ·        African Martyrs in Phuthaditjhaba ·        Holy Cross in Reitz ·        St Mark in Vrede ·        Church of The Visitation in Warden ·        Bernard The Martyr in Witzieshoek ·        St Andrew in Botshabelo ·        St Anthony in Botshabelo ·        St Mary the Virgin in Botshabelo ·        St Matthew in Botshabelo ·        St Thomas in Botshabelo ·        St Augustine’s in Thaba Nchu ·        St Lawrence in Thaba Nchu ·        Cathedral of St. Andrew and St. Michaels in Bloemfontein ·        Holy Cross in Bloemfontein ·        St Margaret in Bloemfontein ·        St Patrick in Bloemfontein ·        St Peter in Bloemfontein ·        St Philip in Bloemfontein ·        St Clare in Bothaville ·        St George in Kroonstad ·        The Resurrection in Kroonstad ·        St Joan in Viljoenskroon ·        Holy Redeemer in Clocolan ·        All Saints in Ficksburg ·        St Paul in Ficksburg ·        St Mark & St George in Senekal ·        St James in Ladybrand ·        St Mary & St Joseph in Ladybrand ·        St Columba in Marquard ·        Tweespruit Anglican Church in Tweespruit ·        St Stephen in Hilbron ·        St Edwards in Parys ·        St Mary in Parys ·        St Michael & All Angels in Sasolburg ·        St Peter in Sasolburg ·        St John in Fauriesmith ·        St James in Jagersfontein ·        Good Shepard in Koffiefontein ·        St Mary in Luckhoff ·        St Oswalds in Philippolis ·        St Saviors in Springfontein ·        St George in Trompsburg ·        St Felicitas in Dewetsdorp ·        St Paul in Rouxville ·        St Peter in Smithfield ·        St John in Wepener ·        St Athanasius in Zastron


List of bishops


Assistant bishops

In 1940, S. J. Haynes was Assistant Bishop of the diocese; he had been in post since his October 1923 consecration as a bishop. By 1942,
Thomas Stainton Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
had been assistant bishop since 1941.


Coat of arms

The diocese assumed arms shortly after its inception. They were formally granted by the
College of Arms The College of Arms, or Heralds' College, is a royal corporation consisting of professional officers of arms, with jurisdiction over England, Wales, Northern Ireland and some Commonwealth realms. The heralds are appointed by the British Sovere ...
in 1951, and registered at the
Bureau of Heraldry Bureau ( ) may refer to: Agencies and organizations *Government agency *Public administration * News bureau, an office for gathering or distributing news, generally for a given geographical location * Bureau (European Parliament), the administrat ...
in 1992 : ''Azure, a saltire Argent surmounted of a flaming sword erect proper; the shield ensigned of a mitre proper''.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Free State, Diocese of the 1863 establishments in the Orange Free State Anglican Church of Southern Africa dioceses Anglican bishops of the Free State