Dick Calkins
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Richard William Calkins (August 12, 1894 – May 12, 1962), who often signed his work Lt. Dick Calkins, was an American comic strip artist who is best known for being the first artist to draw the ''
Buck Rogers Buck Rogers is a science fiction adventure hero and feature comic strip created by Philip Francis Nowlan first appearing in daily US newspapers on January 7, 1929, and subsequently appearing in Sunday newspapers, international newspapers, books ...
'' comic strip. He also wrote for the ''
Buck Rogers Buck Rogers is a science fiction adventure hero and feature comic strip created by Philip Francis Nowlan first appearing in daily US newspapers on January 7, 1929, and subsequently appearing in Sunday newspapers, international newspapers, books ...
'' radio program.


Biography

Born in
Grand Rapids, Michigan Grand Rapids is a city and county seat of Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 198,917 which ranks it as the second most-populated city in the state after Detroit. Grand Rapids is the ...
, Calkins graduated from the
Chicago Art Institute The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
. His first job was cartoonist for the ''
Detroit Free Press The ''Detroit Free Press'' is the largest daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, US. The Sunday edition is titled the ''Sunday Free Press''. It is sometimes referred to as the Freep (reflected in the paper's web address, www.freep.com). It primari ...
''. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Calkins served in the
Army Air Service The United States Army Air Service (USAAS)Craven and Cate Vol. 1, p. 9 (also known as the ''"Air Service"'', ''"U.S. Air Service"'' and before its legislative establishment in 1920, the ''"Air Service, United States Army"'') was the aerial warf ...
as a pilot and flight instructor. Following the war, he worked as an editorial cartoonist for the ''
Chicago American The ''Chicago American'' was an afternoon newspaper published in Chicago, under various names until its dissolution in 1974. History The paper's first edition came out on July 4, 1900, as '' Hearst's Chicago American''. It became the ''Morning ...
'' until 1929, the year he began drawing ''Buck Rogers''. (Calkins is credited as the artist for ''Buck Rogers'' from January 1929 to November 1947, and writer from September 1939 to November 1947, but other sources indicate he stopped drawing the strip around 1932.) Calkins also co-created and illustrated the aviation-themed comic strip '' Skyroads'', with aviation pioneer and fellow World War I pilot
Lester J. Maitland Lester James Maitland (February 8, 1899 – March 27, 1990) was an aviation pioneer and career officer in the United States Army Air Forces and its predecessors. Maitland began his career as a Reserve pilot in the U.S. Army Air Service during Wo ...
, from 1929 to 1933 (when it was taken over by Russell Keaton). (Keaton has also been credited with ghosting the Sunday Buck Rogers, which debuted on March 30, 1930.''Skyroads''
at Don Markstein's Toonopediabr>Archived
from the original on June 4, 2017.
Calkins died at the age of 67 in
Tucson, Arizona , "(at the) base of the black ill , nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town" , image_map = , mapsize = 260px , map_caption = Interactive map ...
, on May 12, 1962, as the result of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which ma ...
.


Selected publications

* ''Uncle Bob's Story Book''. Chicago: Jordan, 1926. * ''Buck Rogers in the City Below the Sea''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1934. * ''Buck Rogers in the Dangerous Mission, With "Pop-Up" Picture''. New York: Blue Ribbon Press, 1934. * ''Buck Rogers on the Moons of Saturn''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1934. * ''Buck Rogers 25th century A.D. and the Depth Men of Jupiter''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1935. * ''Buck Rogers in the City of Floating Globes''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1935. * ''Buck Rogers 25th Century: Strange Adventures in the Spider-Ship with Three Pop-ups, Pleasure Books, Inc., Chicago, 1935. * ''The Story of Buck Rogers on the Planetoid Eros''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1936. * ''Skyroads with Hurricane Hawk''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1936. * ''Skyroads with Clipper Williams of the Flying Legion''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1938. * ''Buck Rogers 25th century A.D. vs. the Fiend of Space''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1940. * ''Buck Rogers and the Super-Dwarf of Space''. Racine, Wisc.: Whitman, 1943. * ''Buck Rogers, 25th century A.D.'' Ann Arbor, Mich.: E.M. Aprill, 1971. * ''The Collected Works of Buck Rogers in the 25th Century''. New York: Chelsea House, 1980. * ''Buck Rogers 25th century: Featuring Buddy and Allura in "Strange Adventures in the Spider Ship"''. Bedford, Mass.: Applewood Books, 1994. * ''Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Volume One 1929-1930: The Complete Newspaper Dailies''. Neshannock, Pa.: Hermes Press, 2009. * ''Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Volume Two 1930-1932: The Complete Newspaper Dailies''. Neshannock, Pa.: Hermes Press, 2009. * ''Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Volume Three 1932-1934: The Complete Newspaper Dailies''. Neshannock, Pa.: Hermes Press, 2010.


References


Notes


Sources consulted

* * Daniels, Les. ''Comix: A History of Comic Books in America''. New York: Outerbridge & Dienstfrey, 1971. Pp 6–7. * Inge, M. Thomas. ''Comics As Culture''. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1990. Page 9. {{DEFAULTSORT:Calkins, Dick American comic strip cartoonists American comics artists American radio writers 1890s births 1962 deaths Artists from Grand Rapids, Michigan