Dharma Primary School
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Dharma Primary School was the first primary school and nursery in Britain to offer an education based on
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
values.Sums and chants at Buddhist school. BBC Education News, 5 March 2001.
/ref> It celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015. It was an independent school and nursery based in East Sussex, on the south east coast of England. The
14th Dalai Lama The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, known as Tenzin Gyatso (Tibetan: བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: ''bsTan-'dzin rgya-mtsho''); né Lhamo Thondup), known as ...
was a patron.Nel visits only Buddhist primary school, Newsround,BBC 1, 19 June 2012
The Dharma Primary School educated around 80 children in a large historic house in
Patcham Patcham () is an area of the city of Brighton & Hove, about north of the city centre. It is bounded by the A27 (Brighton bypass) to the north, Hollingbury to the east and southeast, Withdean to the south and the Brighton Main Line to the west. ...
, Brighton. Fees were £2,348 a term in 2015–16. Children of all abilities and backgrounds were eligible to attend. There were generally 10–20 children in each class with a teacher and an assistant. The school closed in July 2020.


History

The idea of founding a Dharma Primary School evolved from the family camps at Amaravati Buddhist Monastery in Hertfordshire in the mid-1980s. Early in the 90s this interaction between parents, children and members of the Buddhist monastery inspired a group of parents to meet in Brighton with the aim of opening the first Buddhist School for children in the U.K. Dharma Primary School was founded by a group of parents in 1994, after two years of fund-raising.Christopher S. Queen, ''Engaged Buddhism in the west'' (2000), p. 413: "In 1994, after two years of fund-raising and preparation, the Dharma School was opened near the town of Brighton on the south coast. The school caters to boys and girls aged between three and eleven years old." On 9 September 1994, the school opened its doors to four children in a house in
Queen's Park, Brighton Queen's Park is a public park in Brighton, England. In 1825, Thomas Attree, a property owner and developer in Brighton, acquired land north of Eastern Road—already known as Brighton Park—to build a residential park surrounded by detached vill ...
. On this day the school received blessings from founder patron, Luang Por Sumedho, a Buddhist monk and teacher, and blessings were also sent from the Dalai Lama, who later became a patron of the school. This was the first full-time school in Great Britain based on the Buddhist faith.Robert Bluck, ''British Buddhism: teachings, practice and development'' (2006), p. 23: "Turning to education, the Dharma School opened in Brighton in 1994 as the first full-time Buddhist school in Britain (Medhina, 1994: 209). While its origins were Forest Sangha family camps..." By 2000 the co-educational school was teaching children between the ages of three and eleven. By 2005 the number of pupils stood at seventy, with almost equal numbers of boys and girls.''The Independent Schools Guide'' (2006), p. 205 With the support of patrons including Noy Thomson (M.R. Saisvadi Svasti) and Peter Carey, Buddhists and founder trustees, the school moved to The White House, Patcham, in June 1995 with eleven children. A nursery and reception class and three mixed-age primary classes were later established. The school closed in July 2020.


Head teachers

*2020–March to July 2020: Lynne Weir *2020-January to March 2020: Acting Head - Ruth O'Keefe *2015–January 2020: Clare Eddison *2014–2015: Deputy Heads in joint control *2002–2014: Peter Murdock"Head teacher: Mr Peter Murdock"
/ref> *1998–2002: Kevin Fossey"Head Teacher Kevin Fossey"
/ref> *1994–1998: Medhina Fright''The Argus'', October 16 1995


Mindfulness in education

The practice of mindfulness is often taught in offices, prisons, the military, and schools.
'Mindfulness' Grows in Popularity & Profits.2012
In the UK, the focus of the Mindfulness in Education movement has been on taking mindfulness programmes into secondary schools, where the approach has been shown to help in managing exam stress.[Burke, C. A. (2010). Mindfulness-Based approaches with children and adolescents: A preliminary review of current research in an emergent field.<19(2), 133-144. Engaging young children with mindfulness requires an experienced approach that takes into account their shorter attention spans and emotional development.Sussex, August issue 2012, pg 77 Dharma Primary School integrated mindfulness, as a deeper Buddhist ethos, for very young children. The practice may be of benefit to children during their primary school years when the brain’s limbic system (that controls emotion and behaviour) is still developing; scientific research has shown that core life skills, emotional literacy and personality traits formed during this crucial period help determine how we will function as adults.
Our personalities may be set as early as first grade, 8 June 2010
The school integrated short sessions of silent or guided meditation several times a week for young children and connects mindfulness with regular daily activities such as eating, working and playing as a way to develop patience, compassion and self-awareness. In daily meditation the older children were given a range of opportunities to reflect on and discuss experiences that have affected their inner world. On Fridays parents were invited to the school '' puja'', during which there was usually quiet time for
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm ...
, after which the children performed or showed some work, or a story was told. As well as mindfulness and meditation,
yoga Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-consci ...
was taught to children, alongside mainstream lessons.


Notes


External links


The Dharma SchoolFebruary 2010 Ofsted reportJune 2007 Ofsted report
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dharma School Educational institutions established in 1994 1994 establishments in England Defunct schools in Brighton and Hove Educational institutions disestablished in 2020 2020 disestablishments in England