Department of Justice and Equality
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The Department of Justice ( ga, An Roinn Dlí agus Cirt) is a department of the
Government of Ireland The Government of Ireland ( ga, Rialtas na hÉireann) is the cabinet that exercises executive authority in Ireland. The Constitution of Ireland vests executive authority in a government which is headed by the , the head of government. The gover ...
. It is led by the Minister for Justice who is assisted by a
Ministers of State Minister of State is a title borne by politicians in certain countries governed under a parliamentary system. In some countries a Minister of State is a Junior Minister of government, who is assigned to assist a specific Cabinet Minister. In o ...
. The department's mission is to maintain and enhance community security and to promote a fairer society in
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
.


Departmental team

* Minister for Justice:
Simon Harris Simon Harris (born 17 October 1986) is an Irish politician who has served as Taoiseach and leader of Fine Gael since 2024. A TD for the Wicklow constituency since 2011, he has served as a minister in the government of Ireland since 2016 and f ...
, TD **
Minister of State at the Department of Justice The Minister of State at the Department of Justice is a junior ministerial post in the Department of Justice of the Government of Ireland who performs duties and functions delegated by the Minister for Justice. A Minister of State does not hold ...
, with responsibility for Youth Justice and Law Reform: James Browne, TD *Secretary General of the Department: Oonagh McPhillips


Overview

The mission of the Department of Justice is to maintain and enhance community security through the development of a range of policies and high-quality services which underpin: *The protection and assertion of human rights and fundamental freedoms consistent with the common good *The security of the State *An effective and balanced approach to tackling crime In July 2014 the department embarked on a comprehensive programme of change, including the recruitment of a new secretary-general following an independent review. The official headquarters and ministerial offices of the department are on
St Stephen's Green St Stephen's Green () is a garden square and public park located in the city centre of Dublin, Ireland. The current landscape of the park was designed by William Sheppard. It was officially re-opened to the public on Tuesday, 27 July 1880 by ...
, Dublin.


Responsibilities

The department's main areas of responsibility include: *Implementing government policy on crime and protecting the security of the State ( National Security Committee). *Providing policy advice in relation to the criminal justice system ( Garda Síochána, the Courts, Prisons and Probation and Welfare Services) and supporting the operation of this system. *Continuing reform of criminal law and certain areas of civil law. *Playing a central part in the implementation of core elements in the
Good Friday Agreement The Good Friday Agreement (GFA), or Belfast Agreement ( ga, Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta or ; Ulster-Scots: or ), is a pair of agreements signed on 10 April 1998 that ended most of the violence of The Troubles, a political conflict in No ...
. *Co-operating in relevant EU and international matters and promoting the Republic of Ireland's interests within the associated areas of responsibility. *Implementing the Government's asylum strategy and further developing national immigration policy.


Executive agencies

The department has
executive agencies An executive agency is a part of a government department that is treated as managerially and budgetarily separate, to carry out some part of the executive functions of the United Kingdom government, Scottish Government, Welsh Government or Nor ...
, which legally are integral parts of the Department but which are managed separately: *
Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service The Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service is part of the civil service of the Republic of Ireland. It serves as an executive agency of the Department of Justice. Overview The Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) was est ...
*Forensic Science Ireland *The Probation Service * Irish Prison Service


Affiliated bodies

Among the state agencies and other bodies affiliated to the department in some way are: * Garda Síochána *Courts Service of Ireland *
Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission The Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission (GSOC) is an independent statutory body in Ireland charged with overseeing the Garda Síochána, the national police force. It is a three-member body established under the Garda Síochána Act, 2005 to de ...
(GSOC) *Garda Síochána Inspectorate *Legal Aid Board *
State Pathologist's Office The State Pathologist's Office () is a branch of the Department of Justice in the Republic of Ireland. Its function is to provide independent expert advice on matters relating to forensic pathology and to perform post-mortem examinations in thos ...
*National Disability Authority (NDA) * Office of the Data Protection Commissioner * Irish Film Classification Office (Ifco) *International Protection Office *International Protection Appeals Tribunal *
Private Security Authority The Private Security Authority (PSA) ga, An tÚdarás Slándála Prı́obháidı́ is the independent statutory body in Ireland that regulates private security services. It was established under the Private Security Services Act 2004. It i ...
No state-sponsored bodies report to the department.


History

In the revolutionary period, the office was known as the Ministry of Home Affairs. The
Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924 The Ministers and Secretaries Acts 1924 to 2020 is the legislation which governs the appointment of ministers to the Government of Ireland and the allocation of functions between departments of state. It is subject in particular to the provisi ...
, passed soon after the establishment of the
Irish Free State The Irish Free State ( ga, Saorstát Éireann, , ; 6 December 192229 December 1937) was a state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. The treaty ended the three-year Irish War of Independence between ...
in 1922, provided it with a statutory basis and renamed it as the Department of Justice. This act provided it with: The schedule assigned it with the following bodies: *All Courts of Justice and the Offices thereof save in so far as the same are reserved to the Executive Council or are excepted from the authority of the Executive Council or of an Executive Minister. *Police. *The General Prisons Board for Ireland and all Prisons. *The Registrar of District Court Clerks. *The Public Record Office. *The Registry of Deeds. *The Land Registry. *The Commissioners of Charitable Donations and Bequests for Ireland.


Alteration of name and transfer of functions

The name and functions of the department have changed by means of statutory instruments.


References


External links


Department of JusticeStructure of the DepartmentSpending by the Department
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Justice Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people receive that which they deserve, with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many differing viewpoints and perspective ...
Ireland, Justice 1919 establishments in Ireland