Demographics of the Dominican Republic
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demography Demography () is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings. Demographic analysis examines and measures the dimensions and dynamics of populations; it can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as ed ...
of the
population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction usi ...
of the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with ...
including
population density Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopu ...
,
ethnicity An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include common sets of traditions, ancestry, language, history, ...
, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.


Population

The area was first included in world trade in 1492 where Christopher Columbus docked on the island of Hispaniola. When
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
occupied the country in 1496, the population consisted of (
arawak The Arawak are a group of indigenous peoples of northern South America and of the Caribbean. Specifically, the term "Arawak" has been applied at various times to the Lokono of South America and the Taíno, who historically lived in the Greate ...
, Taíno Indians). When
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
returned in 1496, they founded the current capital,
Santo Domingo , total_type = Total , population_density_km2 = auto , timezone = AST (UTC −4) , area_code_type = Area codes , area_code = 809, 829, 849 , postal_code_type = Postal codes , postal_code = 10100–10699 ( Distrito Nacional) , webs ...
, as the first
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
an city in America. The country came under Spanish rule.
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
took over the part of Hispaniola that is today
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and s ...
. During the
colony In modern parlance, a colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule. Though dominated by the foreign colonizers, colonies remain separate from the administration of the original country of the colonizers, the '' metropolitan state' ...
era, The Dominican Republic acted as a
sugar Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Compound sugars, also called disaccharides or do ...
supplier to Spain and France. Many whites moved to the country during this period. In 1496,
Santo Domingo , total_type = Total , population_density_km2 = auto , timezone = AST (UTC −4) , area_code_type = Area codes , area_code = 809, 829, 849 , postal_code_type = Postal codes , postal_code = 10100–10699 ( Distrito Nacional) , webs ...
was built and became the new capital, and remains the oldest continuously inhabited European city in the Americas. Today, two other large groups have joined, while the indigenous population has completely disappeared. 45% of Dominicans consider themselves Endemic, 18% are white, 16% are black and 9% are mulatto. During the many years that have passed since the great immigration, the race have been mixed and it can be difficult to distinguish. In terms of race, they are all similar to the other
Caribbean islands Almost all of the Caribbean islands are in the Caribbean Sea, with only a few in inland lakes. The largest island is Cuba. Other sizable islands include Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago. Some of the smaller islands a ...
. The Spaniards brought
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global popula ...
but, so today 95% of the population are
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
s. One last clear remnant of the Spanish colonial era on the population is the language. They speak Spanish. According to the total population was in , compared to 2,380,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population aged below 15 in 2010 was 31.2%, 62.8% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 6% were aged 65 years or older.


Vital statistics


UN estimates

Registration of vital events is not universal in the Dominican Republic. The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates:


Births and deaths


Structure of the population

Structure of the population (01.07.2017) (Estimates): Structure of the population (DHS 2013) (Males 19 686, Females 19 878 = 39 564) :


Fertility and births

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):


Other demographic statistics

Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022. *One birth every 3 minutes *One death every 8 minutes *One net migrant every 18 minutes *Net gain of one person every 5 minutes Demographic statistics according to the
CIA World Factbook ''The World Factbook'', also known as the ''CIA World Factbook'', is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available ...
, unless otherwise indicated.


Population

:10,694,700 (2022 est.) :10,298,756 (July 2018 est.)


Ethnic groups

:mixed 70.4% (Mestizo/Indio 58%, Mulatto 12.4%), Black 15.8%, White 13.5%, other 0.3% (2014 est.) :note: respondents self-identified their race; the term "indio" in the Dominican Republic is not associated with people of indigenous ancestry but people of mixed ancestry or skin color between light and dark


Age structure

:''0-14 years:'' 26.85% (male 1,433,166/female 1,385,987) :''15-24 years:'' 18.15% (male 968,391/female 937,227) :''25-54 years:'' 40.54% (male 2,168,122/female 2,088,926) :''55-64 years:'' 8.17% (male 429,042/female 428,508) :''65 years and over:'' 6.29% (2020 est.) (male 310,262/female 350,076) :''0-14 years:'' 27.56% (male 1,442,926 /female 1,395,809) :''15-24 years:'' 18.52% (male 969,467 /female 937,765) :''25-54 years:'' 40.28% (male 2,112,813 /female 2,035,902) :''55-64 years:'' 7.71% (male 397,821 /female 396,172) :''65 years and over:'' 5.92% (male 286,300 /female 323,781) (2018 est.)


Median age

:total: 27.9 years. Country comparison to the world: 144th :male: 27.8 years :female: 28.1 years (2020 est.) :total: 27.3 years. Country comparison to the world: 145th :male: 27.1 years :female: 27.4 years (2018 est.)


Birth rate

:18.03 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 81st :18.9 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 84th


Death rate

:6.29 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 147th :6.4 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 145th


Total fertility rate The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if: # she were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through her lifetime # she were t ...

:2.21 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 86th :2.28 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 88th


Net migration rate

:-2.68 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 174th :-2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 170th


Population growth rate

:0.91% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 106th :0.99% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 109th


Mother's mean age at first birth

:20.9 years (2013 est.) :note: median age at first birth among women 25-49


Contraceptive prevalence rate

:69.5% (2014)


Dependency ratios

:''total dependency ratio:'' 57.8 (2015 est.) Country comparison to the world: 151st :''youth dependency ratio:'' 47.3 (2015 est.) :''elderly dependency ratio:'' 10.5 (2015 est.) :''potential support ratio:'' 9.5 (2015 est.)


Life expectancy at birth

:total population: 72.56 years. Country comparison to the world: 151st :male: 70.86 years :female: 74.33 years (2022 est.)


Religions

Roman Catholic 44.3%, Evangelical 13%, Protestant 7.9%, Adventist 1.4%, other 1.8%, atheist 0.2%, none 29.4%, unspecified 2% (2018 est.)


Urbanization

:urban population: 83.8% of total population (2022) :rate of urbanization: 1.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)


Languages

* Spanish (official)''


Education expenditures

:4% of GDP (2019) Country comparison to the world: 102nd


Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2016 est.) :total population: 93.8% :male: 93.8% :female: 93.8% (2016 est.)


School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

:total: 14 years :male: 14 years :female: 15 years (2017)


Unemployment, youth ages 15–24

:total: 14.9% :male: 11.6% :female: 20.7% (2020 est.)


See also

* Health in the Dominican Republic * Youth in the Dominican Republic :Census information: * 1920 Santo Domingo Census * 1950 Dominican Republic Census * 1960 Dominican Republic Census * 1970 Dominican Republic Census * 2010 Dominican Republic Census


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Demographics Of The Dominican Republic