Debt clock
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A debt clock is a public counter, which displays the government debt (also known as ''public debt'' or ''national debt'') of a public corporation, usually of a state, and which visualizes the progression through an update every second. Because of the mirror-image correlation between liabilities and accounts receivable meanwhile there are assets clocks or property clocks also, which visualize the private and state assets. Clocks to display the national interest charge are called interest clocks.


Purpose

The debt clock strikingly shows the dynamics of the state's debt growth. In this connection private debts and the growth of the monetary assets of the creditors are disregarded. The debt clock, besides showing the actual new indebtedness of the state through
investment Investment is the dedication of money to purchase of an asset to attain an increase in value over a period of time. Investment requires a sacrifice of some present asset, such as time, money, or effort. In finance, the purpose of investing is ...
credits from government bonds, as well shows the effect out of interest and compound interest ("interest on interest") and the swelling of state indebtedness coming from the interest payable.


Examples

Many countries and cities have public debt clocks installed. * The first debt clock, the United States'
National Debt Clock The National Debt Clock is a billboard-sized running total display that shows the United States gross national debt and each American family's share of the debt. , it is installed on the western side of One Bryant Park, west of Sixth Ave ...
, was installed in 1989 at the intersection of 42nd Street and
Sixth Avenue Sixth Avenue – also known as Avenue of the Americas, although this name is seldom used by New Yorkers, p.24 – is a major thoroughfare in New York City's borough of Manhattan, on which traffic runs northbound, or "uptown". It is commercial ...
on the initiative of real estate developer
Seymour Durst Seymour Bernard Durst (September 7, 1913 – May 15, 1995) was an American real estate investor and developer. He was the creator of the National Debt Clock. Early life and education Durst was born in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Ne ...
. It was relocated in 2004 to 1133 Sixth Avenue, and then again relocated in 2017 to the east wall of the arcade, which connects West 42nd and 43rd streets. * Germany, German Taxpayers Federation debt clocks: **
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
: A German debt clock is located at the entrance of the Federation headquarters since 16 June 2004. Besides the progression of German national debt, the increase per second is displayed too. The Taxpayers Federation estimates these values by adding an estimated probable borrowing of the current year to the state indebtedness of the previous year.Spiegel: "They lost their credibility" (German)
28 October 2010
**
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
: Also at the former headquarters of the ''German Taxpayers Federation'' in Wiesbaden, a debt clock has been running since 12 June 1995, which displays the total public debt, the per capita debt and the debt increase per second. * Germany, Landtag of Lower Saxony: This debt clock is located in the group hall of the '' CDU'' (German party) in the Landtag of Lower Saxony. * Germany,
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and ...
: a debt clock has been running since 29 February 2008. * Germany,
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ru ...
, ''
Haus der Geschichte Haus der Geschichte (officially ''Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland'', i.e. "House of the History of the Federal Republic of Germany") is a museum of contemporary history in Bonn, Germany. With around one million visitors eve ...
'': this one displays the ''total debt'', ''debt per second'' and ''per capita debt''. * Germany,
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in ...
, City Hall: Düsseldorf is a city which has been debt-free since 12 September 2007 after the sale of a '' RWE'' block of shares. There, the elapsed time is displayed instead of the debt. * Germany,
Langenfeld, Rhineland Langenfeld ( Ripuarian: ''Langefääl'') is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany) in the district of Mettmann. The suburban city is located between Düsseldorf and Cologne. Langenfeld was formed from the two localities of Richrath and ...
: after Langenfeld had become debt-free in 2008, the debt clock got dismantled.


Critics

The missing confrontation of the growing assets and the increasing debts is criticised i.a. on the part of the unions. In this context an ''assets clock'' or ''property clock'' displaying the rising assets is encouraged. Senior economist of the
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade. It was established in 1964 by the ...
(UNCTAD), Heiner Flassbeck, in February 2007 criticised the bias and striking impact of the debt clock. He suggested to put a clock aside with a display of the private assets/property and its growth to enable the judgement of the debts against the background of present property values and assets. Meanwhile property- or richness clocks in several variants were published.Richness clock Hamburg at radiohamburg.de retrieved 2 May 2011
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References

{{reflist


External links


Steuerzahler.de
Web site of the German Taxpayers Federation with a running debt clock at the page header
USdebtclock.org
Detailed debt clock of the
United States of America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo ...

Reichtumsuhr.de
Web site with a comparison of private assets/richness and public debt in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...

National debt clock of Canada

National debt clock of Austria
Economic policy Debt