David Wilson (New Zealand politician)
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David Wilson (6 July 1880 – 24 August 1977) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. Through membership of the Legislative Council, he was a minister in the First Labour Government.


Biography


Early life and career

He was born in Glasgow,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
, a tailor, and was a union organiser in Derbyshire,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, before migrating to Australia in 1911. He set up his own tailoring store but went out of business in 1915 following a fall in demand due to men serving overseas. In 1916 he moved to New Zealand with his wife and two children where he found work in first
Nelson Nelson may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Nelson'' (1918 film), a historical film directed by Maurice Elvey * ''Nelson'' (1926 film), a historical film directed by Walter Summers * ''Nelson'' (opera), an opera by Lennox Berkeley to a lib ...
then
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about ...
as a designer and cutter at several tailoring firms. In 1926 he became a paid Labour Party organiser and secretary of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee (LRC), and assistant to
Walter Nash Sir Walter Nash (12 February 1882 – 4 June 1968) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 27th prime minister of New Zealand in the Second Labour Government from 1957 to 1960. He is noted for his long period of political service, havin ...
then
Jim Thorn James Thorn (1 June 1882 – 21 November 1956) was a New Zealand politician and trade unionist. He was an organiser and candidate for the Independent Political Labour League, Social Democratic Party then the Labour Party. Biography Early l ...
. Wilson unsuccessfully stood for the
Auckland City Council Auckland City Council was the local government authority for Auckland City, New Zealand, from 1871 to 1 November 2010, when it and Auckland's six other city and district councils were amalgamated to form the Auckland Council. It was an elected b ...
on a Labour ticket in the 1921 local elections. In he was campaign manager to Labour leader
Michael Joseph Savage Michael Joseph Savage (23 March 1872 – 27 March 1940) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 23rd prime minister of New Zealand, heading the First Labour Government from 1935 until his death in 1940. Savage was born in the Colon ...
in
Auckland West The former New Zealand parliamentary New Zealand electorates, electorate on the western inner city of Auckland, was known as City of Auckland West from 1861 to 1890, and then Auckland West from 1905 to 1946. Population centres From 1861 to 18 ...
. Wilson served as the Labour Party's Secretary-Treasurer from 1936 until 1940. Wilson wrote a well publicised pamphlet on progress made by the government in its first year. Titled ''History in the Making'' it was published in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
by the New Fabian Research Bureau. In he was overall campaign manager for Labour's election campaign where Labour boosted their vote percentage by 10 percentage points.


Political career

He was a member of the
New Zealand Legislative Council The New Zealand Legislative Council was the upper house of the General Assembly of New Zealand between 1853 and 1951. An earlier arrangement of legislative councils for the colony and provinces existed from 1841 when New Zealand became a col ...
from 22 September 1937 to 21 September 1944, when his term ended; and 16 June 1947 to 31 December 1950, when the Council was abolished. He was a Member of the Executive Council in the First Labour Government. He was elected in a caucus ballot after the size of the cabinet was increased by one seat narrowly ahead of Gervan McMillan 19 votes to 18. He was Minister without Portfolio from 8 November 1939 to 13 December 1949; Minister of Immigration and Minister for State Fire Insurance from 30 April 1940 to 12 April 1944; Minister of Civil Defence form 30 October 1942 to 12 April 1944; Minister of Broadcasting and Associate Minister of National Service from 21 January 1941 to 12 April 1944. Later Labour leader Bill Rowling, whose father was a personal friend of Wilson, said that while not being in the public eye as much as many of his contemporaries Wilson's contribution to the Labour Party and government policy from 1935 to 1949 were just as substantial.


Diplomatic career

He was High Commissioner to Canada and New Zealand delegate to the UN General Assembly 1944–47, and to FAO 1945, UNESCO and UNICEF 1946–47.


Later life and death

Drawing on his experiences he authored two books ''History in the Making'' and ''Preferential Voting System Explained''. He was also an enthusiast for soccer, theatre and travelling. A 91-year old Wilson was a guest of honour at the first meeting of caucus following Labour's victory in the 1972 election and oversaw the election of the cabinet for the Third Labour Government. He died in Wellington Hospital on 24 August 1977. He was survived by his daughter, his wife and son had predeceased him.


Notes


References

* * * * , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, David 1880 births 1977 deaths New Zealand people of Scottish descent Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand New Zealand Labour Party MLCs High Commissioners of New Zealand to Canada Permanent Delegates of New Zealand to UNESCO Permanent Representatives of New Zealand to the United Nations Politicians from Glasgow