David Schweickart
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David Schweickart (born 1942) is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
mathematician and
philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
. He holds a BS in
Mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
from University of Dayton, a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in Mathematics from University of Virginia, and a PhD in
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
from Ohio State University. He currently is Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University Chicago. He has taught at Loyola since 1975. He was a visiting professor of mathematics at the University of Kentucky from 1969 to 1970, and a visiting professor of philosophy at the University of New Hampshire from 1986 to 1987. He has also lectured in Spain, Cuba,
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
, Italy, and the Czech Republic, as well as throughout the United States. In 1999, Schweickart was named Faculty Member of the Year at
Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Cathol ...
. He is an editor and contributing writer t
SolidarityEconomy.net
an online journal dedicated to economic democracy.


Economic democracy

In ''After Capitalism'' and other works, Schweickart has developed the model of market socialism he refers to as " economic democracy". In his own words, "Economic Democracy is a market economy." It embodies several key ideas: * Workplace self-management, including election of supervisors * Management of capital investment by a form of
public banking A public bank is a bank, a financial institution, in which a state, municipality, or public actors are the owners. It is an enterprise under government control.
* A market for goods,
raw material A raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished goods, energy, or intermediate materials that are feedstock for future finished products. As feedst ...
s, instruments of production, etc. * Protectionism to enforce trade equality between nations The firms and factories are owned by society and managed by the workers. These enterprises, so managed, compete in markets to sell their goods.
Profit Profit may refer to: Business and law * Profit (accounting), the difference between the purchase price and the costs of bringing to market * Profit (economics), normal profit and economic profit * Profit (real property), a nonpossessory intere ...
is shared by the workers. Each enterprise is taxed for the capital they employ, and that tax is distributed to public banks, who fund expansion of existing and new industry.


Critiques

In 2006, Schweickart wrote a detailed critique of participatory economics, called ''Nonsense on Stilts: Michael Albert's Parecon''. He claimed three fundamental features of the economic system are flawed.


Published works

* ''After Capitalism'' (Rowman and Littlefield, 2002) - * ''Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists'', with Bertell Ollman, Hillel Ticktin and James Lawler (Routledge, 1998) * ''Against Capitalism'' (Cambridge University Press, 1993; Spanish translation, 1997; Chinese translation, 2003) * ''Capitalism or Worker Control? An Ethical and Economic Appraisal'' (Praeger, 1980)


See also

*
American philosophy American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can nevert ...
* List of American philosophers


References


External links


Schweickart's faculty homepage
at Loyola University Chicago
The National Cooperative Grocers Association
€”An organization of cooperatively owned food stores. Cooperators hold economic democracy to be a key element of their movement.
SolidarityEconomy.net
€”An online journal of radical social change that features David Schweickart's works and other writings on economic democracy and leftist politics.
"After Capitalism" in Facebook
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schweikart, David American economics writers American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians American philosophers American socialists American cooperative organizers Loyola University Chicago faculty Mondragon Corporation Ohio State University Graduate School alumni People from Dayton, Ohio University of Dayton alumni University of Kentucky alumni University of Virginia alumni 1942 births Living people Socialist economists