David R. Marples
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David Roger Marples (born October 17, 1952) is a British-born Canadian
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
and Distinguished University Professor at the Department of History & Classics,
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a Public university, public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexande ...
. He specializes in history and contemporary politics of Belarus, Russia and
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
.


Education

Marples was born October 17, 1952 in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, United Kingdom, and grew up in
Bolsover Bolsover is a market town and the administrative centre of the Bolsover District, Derbyshire, England. It is from London, from Sheffield, from Nottingham and from Derby. It is the main town in the Bolsover district. The civil parish for th ...
, a town about away. Marples initially attended
Keele University Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University College of North Staffordshire, Keele ...
, studying English and Sociology, but transferred after one year to
Westfield College Westfield College was a small college situated in Hampstead, London, from 1882 to 1989. It was the first college to aim to educate women for University of London degrees from its opening. The college originally admitted only women as students and ...
, which was part of the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
, in order to be nearer his fiancee. He received his
BA Honours BA, Ba, or ba may refer to: Businesses and organizations * Bangladesh Army * Bibliotheca Alexandrina, an Egyptian library and cultural center * Boeing (NYSE stock symbol BA) * Booksellers Association of the UK and Ireland * Boston Acoustics, an ...
from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
in 1975, his MA in History from the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a Public university, public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexande ...
in 1980, and
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in Economic and Social History from the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
in 1985. The title of his Ph.D. dissertation was ''Collectivization of agriculture in Western Ukraine 1944-1951.''


Career

Marples began his tenure at University of Alberta in 1991. Earlier, he was a Research Analyst for the Ukrainian Service of
Radio Liberty Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmit ...
in Munich, Germany. Marples is a former President of The North American Association for Belarusian Studies (2010–15) and was formerly Director of the Stasiuk Program on Contemporary Ukraine at the
Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
(2004–14), University of Alberta. In 2014 he was a Visiting Professor at the Slavic and Eurasian Research Center, Hokkaido University, Japan. At the University of Alberta he is a recipient of the J. Gordin Kaplan Award for Excellence in Research (2003) and the University Cup (2008), the university's highest award. He is regarded as one of the leading Western authorities on the Chernobyl nuclear catastrophe (social and political aspects), Lukashenko's regime in Belarus, and contemporary Ukraine. In 2014 he published ''Our Glorious Past': Lukashenka's Belarus and the Great Patriotic War', ''the product of an Insight Grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. In 2017, he published '' 'Ukraine in Conflict' ''with E-International Relations Publishing. In 2020, he co-edited a book with Aya Fujiwara entitled ''Hiroshima-75: Nuclear Issues in Global Contexts," ''published by Ibidem-Verlag, and the result of a conference at the University of Alberta. Also in 2020, he published ''Understanding Ukraine and Belarus, a memoir about his career as a scholar of these states. As a historian Marples has written extensively on Eastern European history of the 20th Century including such major historical events as the Russian Revolution 1917-1920, Ukrainian Famine 1932-1933, Stalinism, and
fall of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
. His most recent work concerns the NKVD executions in Belarus in 1937-1941 and mass burials at Kurapaty, Chajsy, and other sites. Marples also contributed to ongoing debates surrounding
Ukrainian nationalism Ukrainian nationalism refers to the promotion of the unity of Ukrainians as a people and it also refers to the promotion of the identity of Ukraine as a nation state. The nation building that arose as nationalism grew following the French Revol ...
. In the February 7, 2010 issue of ''
The Edmonton Journal The ''Edmonton Journal'' is a daily newspaper in Edmonton, Alberta. It is part of the Postmedia Network. History The ''Journal'' was founded in 1903 by three local businessmen — John Macpherson, Arthur Moore and J.W. Cunningham — as ...
'' he authored an opinion piece "Hero of Ukraine linked to Jewish killings; Honorary title sure to provoke divisions among Ukrainians today." The piece sparked a new wave of debate surrounding Bandera's figure and his role in Ukrainian history. Eventually, the most important texts of the debate were republished in Ukraine in the collection "Strasti za Banderoiu" (Passions of Bandera, 2010). More recently, he has been a frequent commentator on the events following the 2020 presidential elections in Belarus for BBC, CBC, and on international webinars. Marples has written frequently on current political matters of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine for ''Edmonton Journal'', ''
Topchubashov Center Topchubashov Center ( az, Topçubaşov Mərkəzi) is a Baku-based think tank that focuses on international relations and security. History The Topchubashov Center was established in April 2018 by the same team that operated ''Politicon'', an o ...
'', ''Kyiv Post'', ''Moscow Times'', ''Eurasia Daily Monitor'', ''Open Democracy'', ''Politicon'' and others.


Publications

* '' The War in Ukraine's Donbas'' (edited) (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2022). 248 pp. * ''Understanding Ukraine and Belarus'' (Bristol-E-International Relations Publishing, 2020). 191 pp. * ''Hiroshima-75: Nuclear Issues in Global Contexts'' (Stuttgart: Ibidem Verlag, 2020). Co-edited with Aya Fujiwara. 306 pp. * ''Ukraine in Conflict: An Analytical Chronicle'' (Bristol, UK: E-International Relations publishing, 2017). 222 pp. *''Ukraine's Euromaidan: Analyses of a Civil Revolution in Ukraine''. Co edited with Frederick V. Mills. Stuttgart Germany: ibidem Verlag and Columbia University Press, 2015. 285 pp. *''Our Glorious Past': Lukashenka's Belarus and the Great Patriotic War'' (Ibidem-Verlag, Hannover, Germany, 2014) *''Holodomor: Causes of the Famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine'' (Heritage Press, 2011) *''Russia in the Twentieth Century: the Quest for Stability'' (Harlow, UK: Pearson-Longman, 2011), 410 pp. *''Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine'' (Budapest and New York: Central European University Press, 2007 cloth, 2008 paperback. *''The Lukashenka Phenomenon: Elections, Propaganda, and the Foundations of Political Authority in Belarus'' (Trondheim, Norway: Trondheim Studies on East European Cultures and Societies, No. 21, 2007). *''Prospects for Democracy in Belarus'' (Washington, DC: GMFUS-Heinrich Boll, 2006) o-edited with Joerg Forbrig and Pavol Demes Second revised edition published later in the same year. *''The Collapse of the Soviet Union, 1985-1991'' (Harlow, Essex: Pearson Education-Longman, 2004) *''Motherland: Russia in the 20th Century'' (London: Longman, 2002) *''Lenin's Revolution: Russia 1917-1921'' (London: Wesley, Addison, and Longman, 2000) *''Belarus: A Denationalized Nation'' (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1999) *''Nuclear Energy and Security in the Former Soviet Union'' (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997) o-edited with Marilyn J. Young*''Belarus: From Soviet Rule to Nuclear Catastrophe'' (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Press; New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press; and Edmonton, AB: The University of Alberta Press, 1996). *''Stalinism in Ukraine in the 1940s'' (London: The Macmillan Press, 1992) *''Ukraine Under Perestroika: Ecology, Economics, and the Workers' Revolt'' (London: The Macmillan Press, 1991) *''The Social Impact of the Chernobyl Disaster'' (London: The Macmillan Press, 1988) *''Chernobyl & Nuclear Power in the USSR'' (London: The Macmillan Press, 1987).


Personal life

Marples is married to Aya Fujiwara, director of the Prince Takamado Japan Centre at the University of Alberta. He has four children, Carlton, Keelan (both from an earlier marriage), Akiko, and Kaella.Marples Facebook page
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Notes


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Marples, David R. 1952 births Living people 20th-century Canadian historians People from Chesterfield, Derbyshire University of Alberta faculty University of Alberta alumni Alumni of the University of Sheffield 21st-century Canadian historians