David Morrieson Panton
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David Morrieson Panton (D. M. Panton) (April 9, 1870 – May 20, 1955) was the
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
of Surrey Chapel,
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
,
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
, UK, where he succeeded Robert Govett. He was the editor (1924–55) of ''The Dawn Magazine'', a writer of books and numerous tracts, and a British leader among those pursuing
Prophetic In religion, a prophecy is a message that has been communicated to a person (typically called a ''prophet'') by a supernatural entity. Prophecies are a feature of many cultures and belief systems and usually contain divine will or law, or pret ...
studies.


Early days

Panton was born in
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
in 1870. There, his father was the first Archdeacon and a
missionary A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
. His uncle had been the Archbishop of the
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greate ...
. Panton came to England in 1885 and was educated at the Old Hall School,
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by metr ...
, for two years, then at St. Lawrence's School, Ramsgate, where he spent another two years. Finally he attended university at
Caius College Gonville and Caius College, often referred to simply as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and one of t ...
,
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
, where he studied
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
with a view to becoming a barrister. In his college days, Panton was influenced by one of his tutors, Labarestier, who came from Jersey. It was from him Panton first heard of the doctrines of the coming Kingdom and the Glory of Christ, during the last thousand years of earth's existence ( The Millennium). Panton, also, came to accept the view there were conditions, which disciples had to fulfil in order to share this special reign ("Selective Rapture"). The immediate consequence was Panton's acceptance of baptism by total immersion, which caused him to leave the Church of England and become an "Undenominational" Christian. Panton remained unaffiliated for most of his life, though later he did bring his Church into membership of the
Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches The Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches (FIEC) is a network of 639 independent, evangelical churches mainly in the United Kingdom that preach an evangelical faith. History The FIEC was formed in 1922 under the name ''A Fellowship ...
.


Pastor of Surrey Chapel, Norwich

In 1901, Panton was called to take up the pastoral duties at Surrey Chapel, Norwich, succeeding Robert Govett, who had died in February that year and whose teaching he had come to accept from his days at Cambridge. Panton had become acquainted with the Church through doing seven months duties as an assistant to Govett in the 1890s. Panton came to have a close bond with his congregation, in the same way his predecessor had. Panton had a gracious and dignified personality, but also sought to bring all matters of doctrine to the plain exposition of Scripture. Like his predecessor he took a "literalistic" view of Scripture – particularly in
eschatology Eschatology (; ) concerns expectations of the end of the present age, human history, or of the world itself. The end of the world or end times is predicted by several world religions (both Abrahamic and non-Abrahamic), which teach that nega ...
. During his 24 years of "full-time" ministry at Surrey Chapel, Norwich, he saw the congregation built up. The Church maintained its
Evangelical Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being " born again", in which an individual expe ...
convictions and Panton saw many conversions, which were followed by baptism and Church membership. In particular Panton's time saw the Sunday School built up to reach a peak of over 600 scholars and 60 teachers and officers. There were also several who volunteered for missionary service, including one worker in China (
Margaret E. Barber Margaret Emma Barber or M. E. Barber (1866–1930; Chinese language, Chinese: 和受恩; Pinyin: ''Hé Shòuēn''; Foochow Romanized: ''Huò Sêu-ŏng''), was a British people, British missionary in China. She was born in 1866 in Peasenhall, Suf ...
) who was influential in the nurturing of
Watchman Nee Watchman Nee, Ni Tuosheng, or Nee T'o-sheng (; November 4, 1903 – May 30, 1972), was a Chinese church leader and Christian teacher who worked in China during the 20th century. His evangelism was influenced by the Plymouth Brethren. In 1922, ...
.


Work as editor

Panton founded and edited a new bi-monthly magazine, ''The Dawn, an Evangelical Magazine'', which first appeared on 15 April 1924. His aim for his magazine was the stimulus, encouragement, and instruction of Christians who believed without reservation in all the Scriptures, and who sought to devote their lives to the highest ends before the return of Christ and the Kingdom. His editorial policy was to keep ''The Dawn'' as a fundamental, evangelistic, missionary, prophetic, dispensational, devotional magazine. This new responsibility heavily taxed the delicate constitution of Panton's health and brought inevitable changes, he retired from full-time ministry at Surrey Chapel, but he agreed to preach for one Sunday in each month. He continued to live within reach of the Church and so was always accessible. He maintained his output of writing the magazine's main article, which was often recycled as a separate tract. Quite often, the monthly
sermon A sermon is a religious discourse or oration by a preacher, usually a member of clergy. Sermons address a scriptural, theological, or moral topic, usually expounding on a type of belief, law, or behavior within both past and present contexts. ...
was taken down in shorthand by a member of his congregation, and appeared as one of the articles in a later edition of the monthly magazine.


His last years

From 1941, Panton resigned completely from Surrey Chapel, Norwich. As he aged, he felt the mode of the country and the times changed, so there was a reduction in readers of ''The Dawn''. Paternoster took over from Charles Thynne as the publishers for the magazine. Panton died on 20 May 1955; he had prepared the final issue of his magazine, which ceased after his death.


Publications

The volumes of ''The Dawn Magazine'' from 1924 to 1955 contain at least a leading article by Panton – and often more. As well as his own books, tracts and articles, Panton used his magazine to continue to popularise the writings of Robert Govett. Panton's own writings included: *''The Christian Home: Its Sanctity and Joy''. Charles J. Thynne & Jarvis Ltd, London, May 1924. *''Satanic Counterfeits of the Second Advent''. Charles J. Thynne & Jarvis Ltd, London, Jan 1925 econd Edition Revised and Enlarged. Present-Day Pamphlets
eries The Erie people (also Eriechronon, Riquéronon, Erielhonan, Eriez, Nation du Chat) were Indigenous people historically living on the south shore of Lake Erie. An Iroquoian group, they lived in what is now western New York, northwestern Pennsylvania ...
(All published by Charles J. Thynne & Jarvis Ltd, London) *Spiritualism: Its Origin and Character. ("Contemporary spiritism studied in the light of the occult in Scripture"). *The Medium and the Witch. (The roots of
spiritualism Spiritualism is the metaphysical school of thought opposing physicalism and also is the category of all spiritual beliefs/views (in monism and Mind-body dualism, dualism) from ancient to modern. In the long nineteenth century, Spiritualism (w ...
laid bare in world-old and worldwide phenomena). *Irvingism and the Gifts of the Holy Ghost. ("The most plausible of all modern 'tongues' movements examined in the light of a legitimate desire for the supernatural"). *The Advance of Rome. ("A black thunder-cloud revealed on the horizon of the Church of Christ"). *Democracy, Socialism, and the Sermon on the Mount. ("Christian ethics in relation to Socialism and Democracy"). *Gnosticism: The Coming Apostasy (1910, Alfred Holness, London & R L Allan & Son, Glasgow: 2nd Edition, August 1925, Chas J Thynne & Jarvis Ltd, London). ("A study of the occult signs and doctrinal foundations of the Great Apostasy"). *The Judgment Seat of Christ. ("The responsibility of believers as a supplementary truth to their eternal security in Christ"). 'A Rejoinder on The Judgment Seat of Christ' (A J Tilney, Norwich, 1912 rivate Run. *Christ Risen a Fact. ("The fact of the Resurrection the rock-foundation of the Faith"). *Expiation by Blood. ("Atonement traced and studied as the blood-red heart of the whole Bible"). *Rapture econd edition 1924 ("A problem as urgent and as practical as any that confronts the child of God"). *The Godhead of Jesus. ("Modernism answered by the Scriptures themselves"). Present-day Papers (or Addresses)
eries The Erie people (also Eriechronon, Riquéronon, Erielhonan, Eriez, Nation du Chat) were Indigenous people historically living on the south shore of Lake Erie. An Iroquoian group, they lived in what is now western New York, northwestern Pennsylvania ...
*God's Oil and our Vessels: An Exposition. *Bread for God's People: A Truth for the Times. *The Prayer Battle: God's Arrow of salvation. *On Verbal Inspiration: 'Or One Jot or One Tittle' (Alfred Holness, London, before 1910. *Watchman, What of the Night? *An Outline of the Apocalypse. *The Last Hour of Foreign Missions. *The Letters to the Seven Churches. *Marriage and the Woman Movement. *Sin after Conversion. *Our Seat of Authority. *A Federated Church. *The First resurrection. *Earth's Last Pentecost. *Evolution and the Fall. *The Disciple and the state. *Maranatha (Poems). Perils of the Age, First Series: *Millennial Dawnism. *Christian Science. *Church Amusements. *The Growth of Rome. *Modernism. *Spiritualism. *Test for the Supernatural. *The Seed, The Ox, and the Garment. *The Order of the Star in the East. *God's Terms of Communion. *The Secrets of the Great War. *Universalism. *Spiritualism Inside the Churches. *Earthquakes. Studies in the Types: *The Robes of the High Priest. *The Scarlet Bird. 'Trusting and Toiling' Reprints: *The Springing Fig Tree. *The Re-engrafted Olive. *Babylon and the Jew. *The Uplifted Veil. *Israel and Islam. *The Rebuilding of the Temple. *Democracy and the End. *The Empire of Antichrist. *Universal War. Present-Day Leaflets: *Christ and the Critics. *The Virgin Birth. *Baptism according to God. *The Prize of our Calling. *Counsels for Young Workers. *Prayer. *Rapture and Soul Winning.


See also

* Robert Govett * Jessie Penn-Lewis *
Watchman Nee Watchman Nee, Ni Tuosheng, or Nee T'o-sheng (; November 4, 1903 – May 30, 1972), was a Chinese church leader and Christian teacher who worked in China during the 20th century. His evangelism was influenced by the Plymouth Brethren. In 1922, ...
*
Margaret E. Barber Margaret Emma Barber or M. E. Barber (1866–1930; Chinese language, Chinese: 和受恩; Pinyin: ''Hé Shòuēn''; Foochow Romanized: ''Huò Sêu-ŏng''), was a British people, British missionary in China. She was born in 1866 in Peasenhall, Suf ...
* G. H. Pember *
John Nelson Darby John Nelson Darby (18 November 1800 – 29 April 1882) was an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher, one of the influential figures among the original Plymouth Brethren and the founder of the Exclusive Brethren. He is considered to be the father of moder ...
* Plymouth Brethren


References

*Surrey Chapel Archives (FC 76/59), Norfolk Record Office, Norwich, Norfolk, UK. *Surrey Chapel. Book of Remembrance, 1854-1954 (Booklet for the 100th Anniversary of the Chapel), Norwich, UK, 1954. *Ramsay, George H. "A Brief Memoir of the Late Editor". ''Dawn, an Evangelical Magazine'', Volume 32, No. 374, August 1955. *Codling, Rosamunde. ''150 Years at Surrey Chapel, Norwich 1854-2004'', Norwich, UK.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Panton, David Morrieson 1870 births 1955 deaths Jamaican emigrants to the United Kingdom Jamaican clergy Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge