David L. Dunner
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David L. Dunner (born May 27, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York) is a psychiatrist in
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, who has conducted pioneering research into
mood disorders A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. The classification is in the '' Diagnostic and St ...
,
anxiety disorders Anxiety disorders are a cluster of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear such that a person's social, occupational, and personal function are significantly impaired. Anxiety may cause physi ...
and their treatment. He has authored or co-authored more than 250 articles and more than 10 books.


Career outline

Dunner went to medical school in
Washington University Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
and in
St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
, where the psychiatry department was run along biological lines by Eli Robins. After residency in Philadelphia and back at St Louis, he worked at the National Institute for Mental Health for two years. Along with fellow researchers Frederick K. Goodwin and
Elliot S. Gershon Elliot S. Gershon is a professor of psychiatry and human genetics at the University of Chicago in the United States. He served as chair of its department of psychiatry from 1998 to 2004, and chief of the Clinical Neurogenetics branch of the NIMH. ...
he developed the concept of what they called
Bipolar II Disorder Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is a mood disorder on the bipolar spectrum, characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for BP-II requires that the individual must never have experien ...
. Dunner notes that their influential 1976 paper on Bipolar II took six years to get published.DAVID L.DUNNER Interviewed by Thomas A. Ban
for the ANCP, Waikoloa, Hawaii, December 13, 2001
He then went to New York for eight years to work with Ronald R. Fieve on studies of Bipolar disorder and the emerging
Lithium Lithium (from el, λίθος, lithos, lit=stone) is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid ...
treatment, and developed the concept of 'rapid cycling' for bipolar disorder which was found to show less response to Lithium (he credits Canadian scientist Harvey Stancer for first noticing the connection a year prior). Dunner then moved back to Washington becoming professor at the University of Washington in Seattle and chief of psychiatry at Harborview Medical Centre. While there he set up The Center for Anxiety and Depression and became the foremost "clinical expert in bipolar disorder and treatment-resistant depression in the Seattle area". Since his medical residency he has been "involved in clinical studies of every single drug on the US market at least once, if not many times". He has also conducted studies of manualized
psychotherapies Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome prob ...
compared to or combined with medication. He has remarked that he is disappointed they have not discovered the bipolar gene, which he and Elliot Gershon thought they would discover in the early 1970s.


Titles and awards

Dunner has been president of the
American Psychopathological Association The American Psychopathological Association (APPA) is an organization "devoted to the scientific investigation of disordered human behavior, and its biological and psychosocial substrates." The association’s primary purpose is running an annual ...
(APPA), president of the Psychiatric Research Society and president of the Society of Biological Psychiatry. He has been editor of the journal ''
Comprehensive Psychiatry ''Comprehensive Psychiatry'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering psychopathology. It was established in 1960 and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Naomi Fineberg (University of Hertfordshire). According to the ''Jou ...
''. He has won the Samuel Hamilton Award and the Morton Prince Award from the APPA, the Robert Jones Lectureship from the Canadian Psychiatric Association, and the Ward Smith Award from the West Coast College of Biological Psychiatry.


Pharmaceutical controversies

Dunner was on a 1991 FDA Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Committee which advised that there was not sufficient evidence to support a proposal that antidepressant drugs could cause suicidality or other violent behaviors. However, 5 of the 9 members had financial links to pharmaceutical companies and Dunner in particular had extensive financial links both before and after the hearings with Prozac manufacturer
Eli Lilly Eli Lilly (July 8, 1838 – June 6, 1898) was an American soldier, pharmacist, chemist, and businessman who founded the Eli Lilly and Company pharmaceutical corporation. Lilly enlisted in the Union Army during the American Civil War and ...
– the company which testified in person during the hearings. Dunner was subsequently involved in controversy over apparent links between
Paxil Paroxetine, sold under the brand names Paxil and Seroxat among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, ...
(seroxat) and suicide/violence. When called to testify in 2001 regarding prior inaccurate data analyses used to conclude there was no link, he claimed to have published without seeing the actual data but only tables provided to him by employees of the drug manufacturer SmithKlineBeecham (now GlaxoSmithKline).Scandal of scientists who take money for papers ghostwritten by drug companies
Sarah Boseley, health editor. The Guardian, Thursday 7 February


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunner, David L. 1940 births Living people American psychiatrists Washington University in St. Louis alumni