David A. Hounshell
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David Allen Hounshell (born 1950) is an American academic. He is the David M. Roderick Professor of Technology and Social Change in the Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Department of History, and the Department of
Engineering and Public Policy Engineering and Public Policy, informally known as EPP, is an interdisciplinary academic department within the Carnegie Mellon College of Engineering. EPP combines technical analysis with social science and policy analysis, in order to address pr ...
at Carnegie Mellon University. He is known for his work of the history of research and development and industrial research in the United States, particularly at DuPont.


Early life

Hounshell is from
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
. Hounshell studied electrical engineering at
Southern Methodist University , mottoeng = "The truth will make you free" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = SACS , academic_affiliations = , religious_affiliation = United Methodist Church , president = R. Gerald Turner , ...
, receiving a
B.S. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University ...
in 1972. He then changed fields and enrolled in the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 ma ...
's history program earning a
M.S. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
in 1975. He continued his studies at Delaware completing his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in 1978.


Career

Hounshell started his academic career at Harvey Mudd College in 1977. He then taught at the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 ma ...
for twelve years. In 1983 he got promoted to associate professor of history. In those days he was also curator of technology at the
Hagley Museum The Hagley Museum and Library is a nonprofit educational institution in unincorporated New Castle County, Delaware, near Wilmington. Covering more than along the banks of the Brandywine Creek, the museum and grounds include the first du Pont ...
. In the year 1987/88 he was a Marvin Bower Fellow at Harvard Business School. In 1991 he moved to the Carnegie Mellon University, where he was appointed David M. Roderick Professor of Technology and Social Change in the Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Department of History, and the Department of Engineering and Public Policy. Hounshell has worked with
National Research Council National Research Council may refer to: * National Research Council (Canada), sponsoring research and development * National Research Council (Italy), scientific and technological research, Rome * National Research Council (United States), part of ...
and the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
to study the effects of the Cold War on science and engineering research. His ''From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932'' was awarded 's 1987 Dexter Prize by the
Society for the History of Technology The Society for the History of Technology (SHOT) is the primary professional society for historians of technology. SHOT was founded in 1958 in the United States, and it has since become an international society with members "from some thirty-five ...
."The Dexter Prize," ''Technology and Culture'' 29, no. 3 (July 1988), 641–43. In 2007 the Society for the History of Technology also awarded him its highest prize, the
Leonardo da Vinci Medal The Leonardo da Vinci Medal is the highest award of the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT), and was first given in 1962. In general this award is granted annually to scholars who have contributed outstandingly to the history of technology ...
.


Selected publications

;Books * * Hounshell, David A., Smith, John Kenley. ''Science and Corporate Strategy. DuPont R&D, 1902–1980'', New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988, . ;Articles * Hounshell, David A. "The evolution of industrial research in the United States." ''Engines of innovation: US industrial research at the end of an era'' 13 (1996): 51–56. * Hounshell, David.
The Cold War, RAND, and the generation of knowledge, 1946–1962
" Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences (1997): 237–67. * Holbrook, D., Cohen, W. M., Hounshell, D. A., & Klepper, S. (2000).
The nature, sources, and consequences of firm differences in the early history of the semiconductor industry
" ''Strategic Management Journal,'' 21(10-11), 1017–41. * Taylor, Margaret R., Edward S. Rubin, and David A. Hounshell.
Effect of government actions on technological innovation for SO2 control
" ''Environmental Science & Technology'' 37.20 (2003): 4527–34. * Taylor, Margaret R., Edward S. Rubin, and David A. Hounshell.
Regulation as the Mother of Innovation: The Case of SO2 Control*
" ''Law & Policy'' 27.2 (2005): 348–78.


References


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hounshell, David A. 1950 births Living people Historians of technology Historians of the United States Southern Methodist University alumni University of Delaware alumni Harvey Mudd College faculty Harvard Business School faculty Carnegie Mellon University faculty Leonardo da Vinci Medal recipients