Dastur al-Muluk
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''Dastūr al-Mulūk'' ( fa, دستور الملوک) by Moḥammad Rafiʿ Anṣāri known as Mirzā RafiʿāEntry on ''Dastur al-Moluk''
in
Encyclopædia Iranica ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times. Scope The ''Encyc ...
. is one of only three surviving administrative handbooks from early 18th-century
Safavid Safavid Iran or Safavid Persia (), also referred to as the Safavid Empire, '. was one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. It is often conside ...
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and an important research tool for scholars in
Iranology Iranian studies ( fa, ايران‌شناسی '), also referred to as Iranology and Iranistics, is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research and study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It ...
. The Persian manuscript was edited during the 1960s by the Iranian scholar
Mohammad Taqi Danesh Pajouh Mohammad Taqi Danesh Pajouh or Mohammad Taghi Daneshpajouh ( fa, محمدتقی دانش‌پژوه; born 1911 in Amol and died 1996) was a writer, musician, translator, orientalist and Iranian scholar, a member of the Academy of Persian Language ...
. A Russian translation by Dr Vil'danova appeared in
Tashkent Tashkent (, uz, Toshkent, Тошкент/, ) (from russian: Ташкент), or Toshkent (; ), also historically known as Chach is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous city in Central Asia, with a population of 2 ...
,
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked co ...
, in the 1990s. In 2002, an annotated English translation (), which contains also a facsimile of what was then thought among scholars to be the complete manuscript, was published and translated into English for the first time by the German scholar Christoph Marcinkowski, based on his dissertation. Already in 2000, this dissertation was awarded by then Iranian President
Mohammad Khatami Sayyid Mohammad Khatami ( fa, سید محمد خاتمی, ; born 14 October 1943) is an Iranian politician who served as the fifth president of Iran from 3 August 1997 to 3 August 2005. He also served as Iran's Minister of Culture from 1982 ...
the First Prize for Best Research on Iranian Culture Award for the Year 2000 (International Category) by the Iranian Ministry of Culture. A Persian translation of Marcinkowski's 2002 study by Ali Kordabadi and Mansur Sefatgol appeared in 1385 AH solar (2006 CE) in Tehran at Markaz-e Asnad va Tarikh-e Diplomasi (published by the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs). Subsequently, the Iranian scholar Iraj Afshar discovered and edited the remainder of the manuscript. This part, too, was translated into English and discussed by Dr. Marcinkowski in the '' Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft'', the journal of the German Oriental Society (see below).


See also

*
Iranology Iranian studies ( fa, ايران‌شناسی '), also referred to as Iranology and Iranistics, is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research and study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It ...
*
Safavids Safavid Iran or Safavid Persia (), also referred to as the Safavid Empire, '. was one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. It is often conside ...


Notes


Further reading


Christoph Marcinkowski
(transl., ed.), ''Mirza Rafi‘a's Dastur al-Muluk: A Manual of Later Safavid Administration. Annotated English Translation, Comments on the Offices and Services, and Facsimile of the Unique Persian Manuscript'' (Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 2002). ee also review by the late Professor Clifford Edmund Bosworth, F.B.A., in ''Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae'' (Budapest, Hungary), vol. 58, no. 4 (2005), pp. 457–59. *''idem'', "Mirza Rafi‘a's ''Dastur al-Muluk''. A Prime Source on Administration, Society and Culture in Late
Safavid Safavid Iran or Safavid Persia (), also referred to as the Safavid Empire, '. was one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. It is often conside ...
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
," ''Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft'' (Germany), vol. 153, no. 2 (2003), pp. 281–310. *''idem'', "Mirza Rafi‘a's ''Dastur al-Muluk'' Again. Recently Discovered Additions to the Persian Manuscript," ''Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft'' (Germany), vol. 157, no. 2 (2007), pp. 395–416. *''idem'', "Dastur al-Moluk", Encyclopaedia Iranica, suppl. (New York NY, United States, Columbia University, ed. Ehsan Yarshater) (available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dastur-al-moluk and also forthcoming in print). *Mirza Rafi‘a uhammad Rafi‘ Ansari ''Dastur al-Muluk'', Russian transl. A. B. Vil'danova (Tashkent: Izdatel'stvo Akademia Nauk Uzbekskoye SSR, 1991) *''idem'', ''Dastur al-moluk'', microfilm in the Central Library of Tehran University, Pers. MS no. 1,357 (Sar-Yazdi-Library, ʿAbd-al-Raḥim Khan Madrasa, Yazd, Iran). Area studies 18th century in Iran Iranian culture Safavid Iran {{asia-studies-stub