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__NOTOC__ Dasgupta (pronounced ) is a common
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
last name or surname in
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fou ...
and
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mo ...
. The surname is found among the members of the
Baidya Baidya or Vaidya is a Hindu community located in Bengal. Baidyas, a caste ('' jāti'') of Ayurvedic physicians, have long had pre-eminence in society alongside Brahmins and Kayasthas. In the colonial era, the Bhadraloks were drawn primarily, b ...
caste. Baidya or Vaidya is a
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
community of
Bengal Bengal ( ; bn, বাংলা/বঙ্গ, translit=Bānglā/Bôngô, ) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal, predom ...
. A caste/''
jāti ''Jāti'' is the term traditionally used to describe a cohesive group of people in the Indian subcontinent, like a tribe, community, clan, sub-clan, or a religious sect. Each Jāti typically has an association with an occupation, geography or t ...
'' of Ayurvedic physicians, Baidyas have long occupied a place of pre-eminence in society alongside
Brahmins Brahmin (; sa, ब्राह्मण, brāhmaṇa) is a varna as well as a caste within Hindu society. The Brahmins are designated as the priestly class as they serve as priests ( purohit, pandit, or pujari) and religious teachers (guru ...
and Kayasthas. In the colonial era, the Bhadraloks of Bengal were drawn from these top three castes, who continue to maintain a collective hegemony in
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fou ...
.


Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 62.2% of all known bearers of the surname ''Dasgupta'' were residents of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
and 28.9% were residents of
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mo ...
. In India, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average in the following states and union territories:Dasgupta Surname Distribution
/ref> * 1.
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fou ...
(1: 2,387) * 2.
Tripura Tripura (, Bengali: ) is a state in Northeast India. The third-smallest state in the country, it covers ; and the seventh-least populous state with a population of 36.71 lakh ( 3.67 million). It is bordered by Assam and Mizoram to the ea ...
(1: 6,243) * 3.
Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh (, ) is a state in Northeastern India. It was formed from the erstwhile North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and became a state on 20 February 1987. It borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south. It shares ...
(1: 15,711) * 4.
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
(1: 16,187) * 5.
Daman and Diu Daman and Diu (; ) was a former union territory in northwestern India. With an area of , it was the smallest administrative subdivision of India on the mainland. The territory comprised two districts, Damaon and Dio island, geographically s ...
(1: 18,685) * 6.
Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
(1: 21,393)


Notable people


A

*
Aloke Dasgupta Aloke Dasgupta is an Indian sitar player in the North Indian classical tradition. He lives in the United States in Torrance, California. Dasgupta studied under the sarod player Ali Akbar Khan, and has performed with George Harrison, V.G. Jog, ...
, sitar player * Alokeranjan Dasgupta, Bengali poet * Amiya Kumar Dasgupta, Indian economist *
Asim Dasgupta Dr. Asim Kumar Dasgupta (born 30 October 1945) is an Indian economist and politician. He served as minister of finance and excise in the Left Front ministry in the Indian state of West Bengal. He was the MLA of Khardaha constituency for twent ...
(also known as Dr. Asim Kumar Dasgupta), West Bengal Ex Finance and Excise Minister.


B

* Basudeb Dasgupta, Bengali novelist and short-story writer * Benu Dasgupta, cricketer * Bijon Dasgupta, Art Director * Biplab Dasgupta, Marxist economist *
Birsa Dasgupta Birsa Dasgupta (born 2 November 1979) is an Indian Bengali film director based in Tollywood.He is well known for directing films such as Shudhu Tomari Jonyo, Gangster, Psycho (2021 film) Early life Born in Kolkata, his grandfather was not ...
, film director *
Buddhadev Dasgupta Buddhadeb Dasgupta (11 February 1944 – 10 June 2021) was an Indian filmmaker and poet best known for his Bengali-language films like ''Bagh Bahadur'', '' Tahader Katha'', ''Charachar'' and ''Uttara''. Five of his films have won the National ...
(born 1933), an Indian classical maestro who plays the sarod *
Buddhadev Dasgupta Buddhadeb Dasgupta (11 February 1944 – 10 June 2021) was an Indian filmmaker and poet best known for his Bengali-language films like ''Bagh Bahadur'', '' Tahader Katha'', ''Charachar'' and ''Uttara''. Five of his films have won the National ...
, (born 1944) Indian film-maker


C

* Chandan Dasgupta, Indian theoretical physicist * Chidananda Dasgupta (born 1921), filmmaker, film critic and historian


D

*
Deep Dasgupta Deep Dasgupta (; born 7 June 1977) is a former Indian cricketer who played in eight Test matches and five One Day Internationals between 2001 and 2006 as the national wicketkeeper and was later replaced by Ajay Ratra. He is now a Hindi and Eng ...
, cricketer


G

* Gurudas Dasgupta (born 1936), senior trade-union leader, Communist Party of India, and Member of Parliament


H

* Hem Chandra Dasgupta, geologist


I

* Indraadip Dasgupta, music composer * Indrani Dasgupta, Indian Supermodel.


J

*
Jahar Dasgupta Jahar Dasgupta, (born 1942) is a contemporary painter from India.he was born on 31 may,1942 in Jamshedpur,India Early life and education Jahar Dasgupta's childhood spent in Jamshedpur where at the small age he used to draw elephants, dogs, tr ...
, painter * Jishu Dasgupta, Bengali actor * Jnanendra Das Gupta, Indo-Swedish chemist


K

* Kankar Shubra Dasgupta, scientist and academic *
Kamal Dasgupta Kamal Dasgupta (28 July 1912 – 20 July 1974), also known as ''Kamal Uddin Ahamed'' was a Bangla music director, composer and folk artist. Rāga and Thumri were the main elements of his music. Early life and career Dasgupta was born on 28 July ...
, Bengali music director * Khagendra Nath Dasgupta, Independence activist * Kurchi Dasgupta, painter and writer * Kinshuk Dasgupta, Scientist and Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awardee


M

* Mahananda Dasgupta, experimental physicist


N

* Nairanjana Dasgupta, statistician *
Nilanjana Dasgupta Nilanjana Dasgupta is a social psychologist whose work focuses on the effects of social contexts on implicit stereotypes - particularly on factors that insulate women in STEM fields from harmful stereotypes which suggest that females perform poo ...
, social psychologist


P

*
Partha Dasgupta Sir Partha Sarathi Dasgupta (born on 17 November 1942), is an Indian-British economist who is the Frank Ramsey Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge. Personal ...
, economist *
Poonam Dasgupta Poonam Dasgupta is an Indian actress. She is known for her roles in B-grade Bollywood films. She has also acted in Hindi television serials and in plays. After retiring from the film industry, she made a comeback with the play ''Begum Sahiba'' co- ...
, actress * Prabuddha Dasgupta, photographer *
Probal Dasgupta Probal Dasgupta (born 1953 in Kolkata, India) is an Indian linguist, Esperanto speaker and activist. Dasgupta's interest in linguistics started at a very young age. He published his first article in phonology at the age of eighteen inIndian Li ...
, linguist * Prokar Dasgupta, urologist * Purnendu Dasgupta, Indian-American academic


R

* Rabindra Kumar Das Gupta, scholar *
Rana Dasgupta Rana Dasgupta (born 5 November 1971 in Canterbury, England) is a British Indian novelist and essayist. He grew up in Cambridge, England, and studied at Balliol College, Oxford, the Conservatoire Darius Milhaud in Aix-en-Provence, and, as a Fulbr ...
, British-Indian writer *
Renuka Dasgupta Renuka Dasgupta (; 22 August 1910 – 1 January 1991) was a Bengali singer, best known for the songs of Atulprasad Sen. She was a direct disciple of Atulprasad Sen, Kazi Nazrul Islam and Dilipkumar Roy. Early life Born in Konnagar, Wes ...
, Bengali singer * Roma Dasgupta (
Suchitra Sen Suchitra Sen ( ; born as Roma Dasgupta (; 6 April 1931 – 17 January 2014) was an Indian actress who worked in Bengali and Hindi cinema. The movies in which she was paired opposite Uttam Kumar became classics in the history of Bengali cinema ...
before marriage), Indian actress


S

* Samit Dasgupta, mathematician * Sayantani DasGupta, Indian-American physician * Shamik Dasgupta, comic book writer *
Shamita Das Dasgupta Shamita Das Dasgupta ( Bengali: শমীতা দাশ দাশগুপ্ত; born 1949) is an Asian Indian scholar and activist. A social activist since early 1970s, she co-founded Manavi in 1985. It is the first organization of its kin ...
, social activist * Shashibhusan Dasgupta, Bengali scholar in philosophy, languages and literature * Somnath Dasgupta, academic and geologist * Sudhangshu Dasgupta, CPI(M) politician *
Sudhin Dasgupta Sudhin Dasgupta ( bn, সুধীন দাশগুপ্ত; 9 October 1929 – 10 January 1982) was a prolific Bengali music director, lyricist, and singer. He worked in various other Indian languages, such as Hindi, Assamese and Oriya ...
, Bengali music director *
Surendranath Dasgupta Surendranath Dasgupta (18 October 1887 – 18 December 1952) was an Indian scholar of Sanskrit and Indian philosophy. Family and education Surendranath Dasgupta was born to a Vaidya family in Kushtia, Bengal (now in Bangladesh), on Sunday, ...
, Sanskrit scholar and philosopher *
Swagatalakshmi Dasgupta Swagatalakshmi Dasgupta () is a Bengali musician and exponent of Rabindra Sangeet. Early life Dasgupta was born into a musical family, the daughter of Late Shri Pabitra Dasgupta, a lecturer at Bhatkhande Marris Music College in Lucknow, who tra ...
, singer *
Swapan Dasgupta Swapan Dasgupta (born 3 October 1955) is an Indian journalist and politician. He is influential within the Indian right wing, writing columns for leading English dailies espousing Hindu nationalism. He is a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha. I ...
, Indian journalist, MP, Politician


T

* Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta, Indian physicist


U

* Uma Dasgupta, Indian Actress


Y

*
Yash Dasgupta Yash Dasgupta (born as Debashish Dasgupta on 10 October 1985) is an Indian actor, television personality, politician. He works Hindi and Bengali Film industry. He started his career in television, and his movie debut was in the 2016 Bengali f ...
, actor and model


See also

*
Baidya Baidya or Vaidya is a Hindu community located in Bengal. Baidyas, a caste ('' jāti'') of Ayurvedic physicians, have long had pre-eminence in society alongside Brahmins and Kayasthas. In the colonial era, the Bhadraloks were drawn primarily, b ...
*
Sengupta Sengupta is a surname found among Bengalis of West Bengal and Bangladesh. They belong to the Baidya caste. The surname is a compound of Sen and Gupta. Baidyas, a caste (''jāti'') of Ayurvedic physicians, along with Brahmins and Kayasthas, ar ...


References

{{surname Bengali Hindu surnames