Dare Wright
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Dare Wright (December 3, 1914 – January 25, 2001) was a Canadian–American
children's author Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
, model, and photographer. She is best known for her 1957 children's book, '' The Lonely Doll''.


Early life

Wright was born in the Thornhill section of
Vaughan Vaughan () (2021 population 323,103) is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located in the Regional Municipality of York, just north of Toronto. Vaughan was the fastest-growing municipality in Canada between 1996 and 2006 with its population increas ...
, Ontario, Canada, but spent her childhood in the United States, growing up in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S ...
. Her parents divorced when she was young, and she was raised by her mother, the portrait artist Edith Stevenson Wright, while her brother, Blaine, went to live with his father, Ivan Wright, a theater critic in New York City. The siblings did not meet again until Dare moved to New York City in her twenties. Wright spent her formative years in
Cleveland Heights Cleveland Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, and one of Cleveland's historical streetcar suburbs. The city's population was 45,312 at the 2020 census. As of the 2010 census, Cleveland Heights was ranked the 8th largest ...
. Wright graduated from Laurel School in Shaker Heights in 1933 at the top of her class, and relocated to New York to attend the
American Academy of Dramatic Arts The American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA) is a private performing arts conservatory with two locations, one in Manhattan and one in Los Angeles. The academy offers an associate degree in occupational studies and teaches drama and related art ...
. In 1935, she was cast in a small role as a maid in a stage production of ''
Pride and Prejudice ''Pride and Prejudice'' is an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen. The novel follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the dynamic protagonist of the book who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreci ...
'', which she performed in Washington, D.C. and on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
.


Career

In 1957, she photographed her childhood Lenci doll, Edith, along with two
teddy bear A teddy bear is a stuffed toy in the form of a bear. Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the U.S. and Richard Steiff under his aunt Margarete Steiff's company in Germany in the early 20th century, the teddy b ...
s bought at FAO Schwarz, for her first children's book, titled '' The Lonely Doll''. The book made ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list for children's books. In November 2010, The British Newspaper ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'' named ''The Lonely Doll'' one of the 10 Best Illustrated Children's Books of all time. It was followed by eighteen other stories. Out of print for many years, it was reissued in 1998, introducing Wright to a new generation of readers. Another children's work, ''Lona: A Fairy Tale,'' features photographs of Wright herself dressed as a fairy princess, while using another doll in identical costume to give the illusion that Wright's character has been "transformed" to doll-size by a wicked wizard. ''Make Me Real'', which features another of Wright's childhood dolls, and ''Ocracoke in The Fifties'', her only book written for adults, have been published posthumously. Dare Wright's photographs were exhibited for the first time in 2012 by Fred Torres Collaborations.


Personal life

Throughout her adulthood, Wright remained close to her mother and never married despite receiving a number of proposals. Her brother, to whom she also was very attached, was estranged from their mother. Her mother died in 1975 and her brother in 1985. She was admitted to Goldwater Memorial Hospital on
Roosevelt Island Roosevelt Island is an island in New York City's East River, within the borough of Manhattan. It lies between Manhattan Island to the west, and the borough of Queens, on Long Island, to the east. Running from the equivalent of East 46th to ...
in May 1995 after suffering
respiratory failure Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels. A drop in the oxygen carried in the blood is known as hypoxemia; a rise ...
. She remained hospitalized for the next five and a half years until she died on January 25, 2001 at the age of 86.


Bibliography


Books still in print

* '' The Lonely Doll''. Doubleday, (2013) First time issued in paperback. * ''Holiday for Edith and the Bears''. Dare Wright Media (2013) * ''The Doll and the Kitten''. Dare Wright Media (2013) * ''Lona a Fairy Tale''. Dare Wright Media (2013) * ''Edith and the Duckling''. Dare Wright Media (2013) * ''Edith and Midnight''. Dare Wright Media (2013) * ''Edith and Mr. Bear''. Dare Wright Media (2013) * ''A Gift from the Lonely Doll''. Dare Wright Media (2013) - "Wright's signature b&w photographs evoke a voyeuristic feel." * ''The Lonely Doll Learns a Lesson''. Dare Wright Media (2013)


Posthumously published

* ''Make Me Real''. Xlibris. (2007) (
self-published Self-publishing is the publication of media by its author at their own cost, without the involvement of a publisher. The term usually refers to written media, such as books and magazines, either as an ebook or as a physical copy using POD (pri ...
) * ''Ocracoke in the Fifties''. John F. Blair, (2006)


References


Notes


Sources

*


External links


Official websiteThis American Life episodeToronto author’s heir wants to revive interest in her once famous children’s books about The Lonely DollA Girl, Her Doll and Her Mom-Principals in a Creepy Drama

Finding aid to Jean Nathan papers on Dare Wright at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Dare 1914 births 2001 deaths American children's writers Female models from Ohio 20th-century American photographers Canadian emigrants to the United States Deaths from respiratory failure Writers from Cleveland People from Cleveland Heights, Ohio American women children's writers 20th-century American women