Darby Bannard
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Walter Darby Bannard (September 23, 1934 – October 2, 2016) was an American abstract painter and professor of art and art history at the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, i ...


Early life and education

Bannard was born in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134 ...
and attended Phillips Exeter Academy, where he graduated in 1952. He attended
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
, where he struck up a friendship and working relationship with
Frank Stella Frank Philip Stella (born May 12, 1936) is an American painter, sculptor and printmaker, noted for his work in the areas of minimalism and post-painterly abstraction. Stella lives and works in New York City. Biography Frank Stella was born in Ma ...
, who was also interested in minimalist abstraction.


Career

Bannard was associated with several movements in art and painting, including
modernism Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
,
lyrical abstraction Lyrical abstraction is either of two related but distinct trends in Post-war Modernist painting: ''European Abstraction Lyrique'' born in Paris, the French art critic Jean José Marchand being credited with coining its name in 1947, considered ...
, minimalism,
formalism Formalism may refer to: * Form (disambiguation) * Formal (disambiguation) * Legal formalism, legal positivist view that the substantive justice of a law is a question for the legislature rather than the judiciary * Formalism (linguistics) * Scie ...
, abstraction and color field painting. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1968 and had close to a hundred solo exhibitions and several hundred group shows. He was represented in the collections of all the major New York museums and many others around the world. He was a prolific writer on art with over a hundred published essays and reviews; Bannard has taught, lectured and participated in panel discussions, and has been a Co-chair of the International Exhibitions Committee of the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
. Bannard was professor and head of painting in the Department of Art and Art History at the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, i ...
in
Coral Gables, Florida Coral Gables, officially City of Coral Gables, is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The city is located southwest of Downtown Miami. As of the 2020 U.S. census, it had a population of 49,248. Coral Gables is known globally as home to the ...
.


Work


Art

Bannard's paintings from 1959 to 1965 contained few forms, as little as a single band painted around a field of color, and then developed into somewhat more complex geometric forms by the mid-1960s. The critic Phyllis Tuchman wrote about these works, "These colors are still radiant. And the artist’s pale palette is as uniquely personal today as it was fifty years ago. You can’t even apply a name to his hues." In the late 1960s the forms dissolved into pale, atmospheric fields of color applied with rollers and paint-soaked rags. He began using the new acrylic mediums in 1970 and his paintings evolved into colorful expanses of richly colored gels and polymers applied with squeegees and commercial floor brooms.


Writings

Bannard's numerous essays appeared in ''
Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notabl ...
'', '' Art in America'', and other publications, including museum catalogs. He curated and wrote the catalog for the first comprehensive retrospective exhibition of the paintings of Hans Hofmann at the
Hirshhorn Museum The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden is an art museum beside the National Mall, in Washington, D.C., the United States. The museum was initially endowed during the 1960s with the permanent art collection of Joseph H. Hirshhorn. It was desi ...
in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Bannard's writings are collected at the Walter Darby Bannard Archive.


Death

Bannard died in
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
on October 2, 2016 at age 82.


References


Bibliography

*Krauss, R., "Darby Bannard's New Work," ''Artforum'', vol. 4, April 1966, pp. 32- *Bourdon, D., "Darby Bannard: The Possibilities of Color," ''Art International'', vol.11, May 1967, pp. 37 – 39 *"New Look for Old Tradition," ''Time Magazine'', vol. 93, February 7, 1969, pp. 60 – 63 *Mashek, J., "London Commentary: Bannard at Kasmin," ''Studio International'', vol. 178, November 1969, p. 175 *..... "Canvases Brimming with Color," ''Life Magazine'', September 24, 1971, pp. 74 – 79 *Elderfield, J., "Walter Darby Bannard at Kasmin Gallery," ''Studio International'', vol. 184, #949, November 1972, pp. 184 – 186 *Mashek, P., "His Latest Work," ''Artforum'', Vol. XI, #8, p. 66, March 1973 *Cone, J. H., catalog essay and interview, "Walter Darby Bannard," Retrospective exhibit, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland *Carmean, Jr., E. A., "Modernist Art 1960 to 1970," Catalog essay for exhibit "The Great Decade of American Painting," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas. Also published in ''Studio Magazine'', July/August 1974, Vol. 188, #968 *Walsh, J., "Walter Darby Bannard's New Pictures," Arts, September 1982, pp. 77 – 79, incl. three color reproductions: ''Riffle'', 1982; ''Cloud Comb'', 1981; ''Tarquin'', 1981 *Fenton, T., "Walter Darby Bannard," Catalog for the exhibition at the Edmonton Art Gallery, September 2 - October 30, 1983, organized and written by Terry Fenton (incl. numerous reproductions & photos) *Fox, M., "Walter Darby Bannard," in catalog of show ''Definitive Statements - American Art: 1964 - 1966'', List Art Center, Brown University, March 1–30, 1986, (ill: ''Seasons #2'', 1965, b&w) *Wilkin, K., "Walter Darby Bannard" ''Contemporary Artists'', Third Edition 1989, St. James Press, London, (Ill: ''The Flurry'', 1982) *Koenig, R., "Walter Darby Bannard: Recent Works, 1987 - 1990," catalog essay for the exhibition at the Montclair Art Museum, Montclair, NJ, February 17 March 31, 1991 (ill. in color: ''Osa Montana #2'', 1987; ''Formosa'', 1988; ''The Indians'', 1990) *Humblet, C., "La Nouvelle Abstraction Americaine", a major three-volume survey of American abstract painting published by Skira of Milan, includes a full chapter on Bannard's work, 33 reproductions in color of paintings and a black & white portrait of the artist. (Volume III, Section 13, Pgs. 1480-1513) It was published initially in French and was published by Skira in English as "The New American Abstraction 1950-1970" in 2007 *Link, J., "Darby Bannard’s Scallop Series: Minimalism Mastered" catalog essay for the exhibition "Darby Bannard: The Scallop Series", Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, Feb. 1-20, 2006 *Rose, Barbara et al
"Painting After Postmodernism , Belgium - USA"
exhibition catalog published b
Lannoo
Tielt (Belgium), 2016, P. 7, pp. 9–20, pp. 21–32.


External links


Flickr.com
paintings
Bannard's web site
selected artwork and biography
The Walter Darby Bannard Archive
Articles and letters of comment, Franklin Einspruch, editor
newCrit
“Plain Talk about Art”, maintained by John Link and Darby Bannard {{DEFAULTSORT:Bannard, Walter Darby 1934 births 2016 deaths Abstract expressionist artists 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters 21st-century American male artists Phillips Exeter Academy alumni Princeton University alumni University of Miami faculty 20th-century American male artists