DJ Mark the 45 King
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Mark Howard James (born October 16, 1961) professionally known as The 45 King (also known as DJ Mark the 45 King), is an American hip hop
record producer A record producer is a recording project's creative and technical leader, commanding studio time and coaching artists, and in popular genres typically creates the song's very sound and structure.Virgil Moorefield"Introduction" ''The Producer as ...
and
disc jockey A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at a nightclub or music festival), mobil ...
(DJ) from
The Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New ...
borough of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. James began DJing in
The Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New ...
, in the mid-1980s. His
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individu ...
, the 45 King, came from his ability to make beats using obscure 45 RPM records.


Career

The 45 King first gained fame with his
breakbeat Breakbeat is a broad type of electronic music that tends to use drum breaks sampled from early recordings of funk, jazz, and R&B. Breakbeats have been used in styles such as hip hop, jungle, drum and bass, big beat, breakbeat hardcore, and U ...
track "The 900 Number" in 1987. The song featured a looping of a
baritone sax The baritone saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of instruments, larger (and lower-pitched) than the tenor saxophone, but smaller (and higher-pitched) than the bass. It is the lowest-pitched saxophone in common use - the bass, contrab ...
solo from
Marva Whitney Marva Whitney (born Marva Ann Manning; May 1, 1944 – December 22, 2012) was an American funk singer commonly referred to by her honorary title, Soul Sister #1. Whitney was considered by many funk enthusiasts to be one of the "rawest" and "brass ...
's "Unwind Yourself" (1968). The 45 King signed with Tuff City Records that year and was given a production deal. "The 900 Number" remains his signature work, having been resampled by many artists. He was also featured on the ''1989-Hustlers Convention'' album on the UK label Music of Life, which is considered by many to be hip-hop's first-ever live album. Using his popularity from the previous release, the 45 King was able to help the other members of his crew, dubbed the
Flavor Unit The Flavor Unit is a crew of emcees and DJs from New York City and Northern New Jersey. It is now known as the Unit. The original version of the crew centered on producer the 45 King. It was Mark's connections to radio personalities DJ Red Aler ...
, which included many well-known hip-hop acts including
Chill Rob G Robert Frazier (born May 15), known professionally as Chill Rob G, is an American hip hop artist from Jersey City, New Jersey, United States. Career Chill Rob G's first hip hop collaboration was being part of the original version of the Flavor ...
, Lakim Shabazz,
Apache The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño a ...
, and
Queen Latifah Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970), known professionally as Queen Latifah, is an American rapper, actress, and singer. Born in Newark, New Jersey, she signed with Tommy Boy Records in 1989 and released her debut album ''All Hail the Que ...
. The 45 King's big break came when Queen Latifah signed with
Tommy Boy Records Tommy Boy Entertainment is an American independent record label and multimedia brand founded in 1981 by Tom Silverman. The label is credited with helping and launching the music careers of Queen Latifah, Afrika Bambaataa, Stetsasonic, Digital ...
in 1989 and released the album ''
All Hail the Queen ''All Hail the Queen'' is the debut album by hip-hop artist Queen Latifah. The album was released on November 7, 1989, through Tommy Boy Records. The feminist anthem, "Ladies First" featuring Monie Love remains one of Latifah's signature songs. ...
''. The 45 King did extensive production on this album, and it is considered by critics to be among his best production work. Over the next few years, many other Flavor Unit members also signed with Tommy Boy, and the 45 King frequently contributed to their albums with his productions. In November 1989, the re-release of "The King is Here" / "The 900 Number" peaked at #60 in the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
, his only appearance in a UK
chart A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". A chart can represent ...
. In the early 1990s,
drug addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to engage in certain behaviors, one of which is the usage of a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use oft ...
caused him to lose a production deal that he signed with Warner Bros. Records. Around this time the 45 King released multiple series of breakbeat records (the ''Lost Breakbeat'' series, the ''Breakapalooza'' series, etc.) and remixed Madonna's Top-10 single " Keep It Together", but he stayed mainly with his breakbeat record franchises. In July 1990, Manchester-born DJ
Chad Jackson Chad Wolfegang Jackson (born March 6, 1985) is an American former college and professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons. He played college football for the University of Fl ...
sampled "The 900 Number" on his single "
Hear the Drummer (Get Wicked) "Hear the Drummer (Get Wicked)" is a song by English DJ Chad Jackson, released in 1990. It consists of samples, and peaked at No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was co-produced by Steve Mac. The song itself has been sampled by Deekline in " ...
", which reached #3 in the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. A remixed version was also a minor UK hit in 2007. Jackson was apparently unaware that the song had itself been sampled from the original "Unwind Yourself", as he credited himself, and King, as co-writers of the song. In 1996, Washington, D.C.-based
go-go Go-go is a subgenre of funk music with an emphasis on specific rhythmic patterns, and live audience call and response. Go-go was originated by African-American musicians in the Washington, D.C. area during the mid-60s to late-70s. Go-go has l ...
artist
DJ Kool John W. Bowman Jr. (born March 20, 1958), better known by his stage name DJ Kool, is an American DJ and rapper who produced several popular rap singles in the late 1980s. Career Raised in Washington, D.C., his influence from years of working t ...
had a hit with the song "
Let Me Clear My Throat "Let Me Clear My Throat" is a song by American hip-hop artist DJ Kool. It was released in April 1996 as the third and final single from his album of the same name. It was recorded live at the Bahama Bay club in Philadelphia.Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)" for
Jay-Z Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American rapper, record producer, entrepreneur, and founder of Manhattan-based conglomerate talent and entertainment agency Roc Nation. He is regarded as one o ...
. The song was a hit that featured a looped chorus from the original cast album of the Broadway musical '' Annie''. Jay-Z also did an interview when he spoke about how important the 45 King has been to hip hop music and considers him a true pioneer of the business. In 2000, he produced the platinum-certified track " Stan" by
Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (; often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper and record producer. He is credited with popularizing Hip hop music, hip hop in Middle America (United Sta ...
.


Selected production credits

*Paula Perry -Y'all Chickens Make Me Laugh - Blown Recordings, 2000 *Big Scoob - Can Du - White Label, 2000 *Eminem - Stan - Aftermath/Interscope/Universal, 2000 *Various Artist Remixes - Rakim - Feeling You; Public Enemy - Bring the Noise, - White Label, 2000 *Craig Mack - The Wooden Horse - White Label, 2000 *Rakim - How I Get Down - Universal Records, 1999 *Common Sense - Car Horn - Groove Attack, 1999 *Peanut Butter Wolf - Run the Line (Remix) - Stones Throw, 1998 *Jay-Z - Hard Knock Life (The Ghetto Anthem) - Roc-A-Fella/IDJMG/Universal, 1998 *Fanclub Erdberg - Anton Polster Du Bist Leiwand - Mego, 1997 *Queen Latifah - Name Callin' - Tommy Boy/Warner Bros., 1996 *C&C Music Factory - Do You Wanna Get Funky? (Remix) - Columbia/SME, 1994 *PMD - Thought I Lost My Spot - RCA/BMG, 1993 *Diamond D - Best Kept Secret (Remix), Check 1, 2 - Chemistry/Mercury/PolyGram, 1992 *Apache - Do Fa Self, Tommy Boy/Warner Bros., 1992 *Positively...Practical Jokes - Atlantic, 1991 *MC Lyte - Big Bad Sister, Kamikaze, Like a Virgin, Absolutely - First Priority Music/Atlantic * Lisa Stansfield - " All Around the World" (Remix) - Arista/BMG, 1990 *Madonna - Keep it Together (Remix) - Sire/Warner Bros., 1990 *Maestro Fresh Wes - Drop the Needle (Remix) - LMR/RCA Records, 1990 *Lakim Shabazz - Lost Tribe of Shabazz (album) Tuff City, 1990 *Eric B. & Rakim - Let the Rhythm Hit 'Em (Remix) - MCA, 1990 *Digital Underground - Packet Man (Remix) - Tommy Boy/Warner Bros., 1990 *Queen Latifah - Come Into My House (Mark 45 King Mix) - Tommy Boy/Warner Bros., 1990 *Markey Fresh - The Mack of Rap - Jive/RCA, 1989 *X-Clan - Heed The Word of the Brother - 4th & B'Way/Island/PolyGram, 1989 *Eric B. & Rakim - Microphone Fiend (Remix) - MCA, 1989 *Salt-N-Pepa - My Mic Sounds Nice (Remix) - Next Plateau/London/PolyGram, 1989 *Lord Alibaski - Lyrics in Motion / Top Gun - Tuff City, 1989 *King Sun - Fat Tape, It's A Heat Up - Zakia/Profile, 1989 *Chill Rob G - Ride the Rhythm (album) - Wild Pitch/EMI, 1989 *Gang Starr - Gusto, Knowledge - Wild Pitch/EMI, 1989 *Queen Latifah - All Hail the Queen (album) - Tommy Boy/Warner Bros., 1989 *Too Nice - Cold Facts (Remix) - Arista/BMG, 1989 *Double J - Bless the Funk - 4th & B'Way/Island/PolyGram, 1989 *Chill Rob G - Chillin' - Wild Pitch/EMI, 1988 *Lakim Shabazz - Pure Righteousness (album) - Tuff City, 1988 *Gang Starr - Movin on, Gusto, Knowledge - Wild Pitch/EMI, 1988 *Latee - No Tricks, Wake Up - Wild Pitch/EMI, 1988 *Gang Starr - Movin' On, Bust a Move, To Be A Champion - Wild Pitch/EMI, 1987 *Latee - This Cut's Got Flavor, Puttin' On the Hits - Wild Pitch/EMI, 1987


Discography

*Beats of the Month - Bronx Science, 2000/2001 (November, December, January, February, March, April, May volumes of "Lost Breakbeat" style beats) *Beats for the New Millennium, Vol 1 & 2 - 45 King Records, 2000 *Put the Funk Out There - Rock-A-Fella, 1999 *Universal Beat Generation, Vol 1-3 - Ultimate Dilemma, 1998 (European label "The Lost Breakbeats" re-release) *Breakapalooza Vol 1 & 2 - Tuff City, 1997 *Champain - Tuff City, 1997 *Beats Don't Fail Me Now (12" Single) - CLR Records, 1997 *Breakamania, Vol 1-3 - Real Tuff Breaks, 1997 *Grooves for a Quiet Storm - Tuff City, 1996 *Killer Beets, Vol 1-3 - Music Station, 1996 *Real Tuff Jazz - Tuff City, 1995 *Zig-a-Ziggin ZZ - Tuff City, 1995 *Straight Outta Da Crate, Vol 1-5 - Tuff City, 1993 *The Lost Breakbeats - 45 King Records, 1993-1996 *45 Kingdom - Tuff City, 1990 *Rhythmical Madness (with DJ Louie Louie) - Tuff City, 1990 *On A Mission (from "One Voice: Pride") - Ruffhouse, 1990 *45 King Presents: The Original Flavor Unit - Tuff City, 1990 *Master of the Game - Tuff City, 1989 *The King is Here (with Markey Fresh) (12" Single) - Tuff City, 1989 *Red, Black, and Green (with Lakim Shabazz) (12" Single) - Tuff City, 1989 *When a Wise Man Speaks/Catching a 'Tude/Rocking With Tony H (12" Single) - Tuff City, 1989 *The 900 Number EP - Tuff City, 1987 *Funky Beats '84 - 45 King, 1984 *Just Beats - 45 King, 198?


References


External links


Official websiteThe Unkut Interview
{{DEFAULTSORT:45 King American hip hop DJs 1961 births Living people American hip hop record producers East Coast hip hop musicians Musicians from the Bronx African-American DJs Record producers from New York (state) 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people