Custoza
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Custoza (; vec, Custoxa ) is a northern
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
village and hamlet (''
frazione A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territ ...
'') of
Sommacampagna Sommacampagna is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Verona, Veneto, northern Italy. As of 2017, its population was of 14,746. History The town was founded during the Ancient Roman period, with the name of ''Summa Campanea''.
, a municipality in the
province of Verona The Province of Verona ( it, Provincia di Verona) is a province in the Veneto administrative region of Italy. On its northwestern border, Lake GardaItaly's largestis divided between Verona and the provinces of Brescia (Lombardy region) and Trenti ...
,
Veneto Veneto (, ; vec, Vèneto ) or Venetia is one of the 20 regions of Italy. Its population is about five million, ranking fourth in Italy. The region's capital is Venice while the biggest city is Verona. Veneto was part of the Roman Empire unt ...
. As of 2011, its population was 812.


History

The village is famous for two battles fought during the Italian Independence Wars: the first in 1848 and the second in 1866, both against the
Austrian Empire The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central-Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, ...
. In memory of them, the architect Giacomo Franco built the Ossuary of Custoza ( it, Ossario di Custoza), a
war grave A war grave is a burial place for members of the armed forces or civilians who died during military campaigns or operations. Definition The term "war grave" does not only apply to graves: ships sunk during wartime are often considered to b ...
and memorial building opened in 1879.The Ossuary of Custoza on tourism.verona.it


Geography

Custoza is a rural village located in the southwestern corner of its municipality, next to
Villafranca di Verona Villafranca di Verona is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Verona in the Veneto, Northern Italy. History The position on the ancient via Postumia and the perpendicular intersection structure of its roads suggests that the city had Roman ...
(6 km south),
Valeggio sul Mincio Valeggio sul Mincio is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about west of Venice and about southwest of Verona. It is crossed by the Mincio river. The economy is mostly based on agriculture ...
(7 km west), and Tione dei Monti river. It is 5 km from
Sommacampagna Sommacampagna is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Verona, Veneto, northern Italy. As of 2017, its population was of 14,746. History The town was founded during the Ancient Roman period, with the name of ''Summa Campanea''.
, 10 from Sona and Caselle, 12 from
Verona-Villafranca Airport Verona Villafranca Airport , also known as Valerio Catullo Airport or ''Villafranca Airport'', is located southwest of Verona, Italy. The airport is situated next to the junction of Autostrada A4 (Italy), A4 Milan-Venice and Autostrada A22 (It ...
and 20 from
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
city centre. The village consists of a central settlement and 3 detached, but close, quarters: Valbusa (west – ), Gorgo (east – ) and Bellavista (south – ). Its territory includes the surrounding little localities of Bagolina, Balconi Rossi, Coronini, Marognalonga, Monte Godio, Sgaripola and Vantini.


Main sights

* Ossuary of Custoza, built in 1879. *St. Peter in Vinculis Church, built in the 18th century. * Villa Ottolini Pignatti Murano, built in the 17th century. * House of the Sardinian Drummer-Boy ( it, Tamburino Sardo), historical site related to the 1848 battle.


Gastronomy

The
Bianco di Custoza Bianco is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Reggio Calabria, in southern Italy. It is a seaside town and a popular tourist resort. The main attractions are the remainings of an old abbey and the ruins of a Roman house. See also *Calabria ...
("Custoza White"), also known simply as "Custoza", is an
Italian DOC This is a list of the 329 Italian DOC (''Denominazione di Origine Controllata'') wines ordered by region. The wine making regions of Italy are equivalent to its twenty administrative regions. Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (or just ''Trentino-Alto A ...
wine Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are m ...
produced in the
countryside In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, ...
around the village.Bianco di Custoza on quattrocalici.it


Gallery


See also

*
First Italian War of Independence The First Italian War of Independence ( it, Prima guerra d'indipendenza italiana), part of the Italian Unification (''Risorgimento''), was fought by the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont) and Italian volunteers against the Austrian Empire and other ...
*
Third Italian War of Independence The Third Italian War of Independence ( it, Terza Guerra d'Indipendenza Italiana) was a war between the Kingdom of Italy and the Austrian Empire fought between June and August 1866. The conflict paralleled the Austro-Prussian War and resulted in ...


References


External links


Web Site: Custoza Ossuary

Custoza on tuttocitta.it

Custoza Wine Consortium website
{{authority control Frazioni of the Province of Verona