Curtis W. Fentress
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Curtis Fentress (born 1947) is an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
. He is currently the principal-in-charge of design at Fentress Architects, an international design studio he founded in
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
in 1980. Fentress' work on
Denver International Airport Denver International Airport , locally known as DIA, is an international airport in the Western United States, primarily serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, as well as the greater Front Range Urban Corridor. At , it is the largest airport i ...
, Incheon International Airport and his modernization of
Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles International Airport , commonly referred to as LAX (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles, California and its surrounding metropolitan area. LAX is located in the ...
have garnered recognition for design excellence and outstanding "airside-to-curbside" traveler experience. Focused on the public process, Fentress' works are in the genres of airport, museum and public buildings. A protégé of I.M. Pei, Fentress has developed a reputation as a hybrid architect, developing iconic design reflective of the region's culture, within the cost and budgetary confines associated with high-profile public architecture. He is known among students of architecture for his observations on the process of large-scale design.


Early history and education

Curt Fentress was born "between two wide spots in the road – Summerfield and
Oak Ridge, North Carolina Oak Ridge is a town in northwestern Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 6,185 at the 2010 census, up from 3,988 in 2000. As of 2018, the population had risen to an estimated 6,977. Oak Ridge is northwest of the cent ...
" to a poor sharecropping family on a tobacco farm. His neighborhood home was a sturdy two room log cabin with "outside accommodations". Fentress earliest memories are of playing in a sandbox in the shade of a large umbrella tree. "I was an easy kid to watch. My grandmother was always hovering by that sandbox, and I just built incessantly." Fentress found his calling in high school where he gravitated to drafting courses. "I just ate up anything related to building – the teacher didn't know what to do with me," remembers Fentress, "I was through with the year's drafting projects in two months – it gave me a clue as to what I was going to do." In college, Fentress secured a summer job as a draftsman, but constantly lobbied to be allowed into the architectural division. Finally, he was given his first design project: site adaptations for 23
Krispy Kreme Krispy Kreme, Inc. (previously Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.) is an American multinational doughnut company and coffeehouse chain. Krispy Kreme was founded by Vernon Rudolph (1915–1973), who bought a yeast-raised recipe from a New Orleans c ...
locations. Curt Fentress graduated with honors in 1972 from
North Carolina State University North Carolina State University (NC State) is a public land-grant research university in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded in 1887 and part of the University of North Carolina system, it is the largest university in the Carolinas. The univers ...
's College of Design, School of Architecture where he received a bachelor's degree of architecture.


Career

After graduation, Fentress interviewed at the offices of I.M. Pei in New York City and won the job. "I went to work the next morning, Thursday, and put in 70 hours by Monday morning", Fentress remembers. It was at Pei's office where Fentress first became fascinated with large scale public projects; "Many buildings at that time wound up being impersonal 50's modernist boxes. I took it upon myself to make these buildings more humanistic." Fentress went on to another New York based firm, KPF (
Kohn Pedersen Fox Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) is an American architecture firm that provides architecture, interior, programming and master planning services for clients in both the public and private sectors. KPF is one of the largest architecture firms in ...
) Architects, continuing his interest in large scale public and private buildings. Fentress then moved to Denver, Colorado as the KPF's Project Designer for the Rocky Mountain Headquarters of
Amoco Amoco () is a brand of fuel stations operating in the United States, and owned by BP since 1998. The Amoco Corporation was an American chemical and oil company, founded by Standard Oil Company in 1889 around a refinery in Whiting, India ...
in downtown Denver. Attracted by the natural beauty of the area, Fentress struck out on his own, selecting Denver as the base for his new firm, C.W. Fentress and Associates with James Henry Bradburn. In 2004, Bradburn retired and in 2007 the firm's name was abbreviated from Fentress Bradburn Architects to Fentress Architects. Today, the firm maintains studios in Denver, Colorado, Los Angeles, California, Washington, D.C. and San Jose, California. Fentress Architects became internationally recognized after designing the iconic DIA (Denver International Airport), known not only for its unique white canvas peaked roof, suggesting the snow-capped Rocky Mountains, also for its streamlined "curbside to airside" design and position as one of the "greenest" airports in the world. Fentress took a revolutionary approach to DIA by "flipping the building upside down" to create the largest canvas roof on any structure at that time – this has since become a much-imitated architectural technique. DIA was voted the "Best Airport in North America" for four consecutive years and the fourth "Favourite American Architecture" landmark completed in the last fifteen years, ahead of the Getty Centre, TransAmerica Building and the
Guggenheim Museum The Guggenheim Museums are a group of museums in different parts of the world established (or proposed to be established) by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. Museums in this group include: Locations Americas * The Solomon R. Guggenhei ...
. Fentress also designed Incheon International Airport in Seoul, South Korea, which was voted the World's Best Airport by Skytrax's 2009 World Airport Awards, a survey of 8.6 million international travellers. In May 2008, the City of Los Angeles selected Fentress Architects to modernize Los Angeles International Airport ( LAX), the fifth busiest airport in the world. Fentress was inducted into the Denver Tourism Hall of Fame in 2009. The Tourism Hall of Fame serves as the highest award for Denver's travel industry. Fentress designed three of the most important landmarks in Denver, transforming the skyline. Fentress designed the Colorado Convention Centre, winner of 18 design awards. Sports Authority Field at Mile High is the home of the Denver Broncos. Fentress is also the architect for the new Colorado Judicial Centre adjacent to the State Capitol. Fentress is internationally recognized for his innovative design portfolio, which included $26 billion of architectural projects worldwide. Designs by Fentress have been featured in more than 1,200 national and international articles and books and have been honoured with more than 400 awards and accolades for design excellence and innovation. In 2010, Fentress was given the Thomas Jefferson Award by the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to s ...
. The Jefferson Award recognizes Fentress for "a portfolio of accomplishments that evidences great depth while making a significant contribution to the quality of public architecture." Curtis Fentress was inducted into the Colorado Business Hall of Fame by Junior Achievement-Rocky Mountain and the Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce in 2017.


Works


Airports

*
Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles International Airport , commonly referred to as LAX (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles, California and its surrounding metropolitan area. LAX is located in the ...
Tom Bradley International Terminal The Terminals of Los Angeles International Airport have a total of 146 gates in nine passenger terminals arranged in the shape of the letter U or a horseshoe. Passengers can move between terminals via various shuttle buses and inter-terminal ped ...
, Los Angeles, California, USA *
Denver International Airport Denver International Airport , locally known as DIA, is an international airport in the Western United States, primarily serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, as well as the greater Front Range Urban Corridor. At , it is the largest airport i ...
Main Passenger Terminal, Denver, Colorado, USA * Incheon International Airport Passenger Terminal, Seoul, Korea * Seattle-Tacoma International Airport Central Terminal Expansion Seattle, Washington, USA


Government Buildings

* California Department of Education Headquarters, Sacramento, California, USA * City of Oakland Administration Buildings,
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the ...
, USA * Clark County Government Centre, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA * Sacramento City Hall,
Sacramento, California ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento C ...
, USA


Office Buildings

*
One South Church One South Church (formally United Bank Tower and UniSource Energy Tower) is a 23 story office building located in Tucson, Arizona. At 23 stories high, One South Church is the tallest building in Tucson, and is a prominent fixture in the city's ...
, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Original designs called for a pair of twin towers; one tower was completed in 1986, while construction on the remainder has been on hold indefinitely. * 1999 Broadway, Denver, Colorado, USA


Museums

*
National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum is a museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, with more than 28,000 Western and American Indian art works and artifacts. The facility also has the world's most extensive collection of Am ...
Expansion and Renovation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA *
National Museum of the Marine Corps The National Museum of the Marine Corps is the historical museum of the United States Marine Corps. Located in Triangle, Virginia near MCB Quantico, the museum opened on November 10, 2006, and is now one of the top tourist attractions in the st ...
, Quantico, Virginia, USA *
National Museum of Wildlife Art The National Museum of Wildlife Art (NMWA) is a museum located in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, United States that preserves and exhibits wildlife art. The 51,000 square foot building with its Idaho quartzite façade was inspired by the ruins of Slains C ...
, Jackson, Wyoming, USA


Venues

* Colorado Convention Centre and Phase II Expansion, Denver, Colorado, USA * Eccles Conference Centre and Peery's Egyptian Theatre, Ogden, Utah, USA *
INVESCO Field at Mile High Empower Field at Mile High (previously known as Broncos Stadium at Mile High, Invesco Field at Mile High and Sports Authority Field at Mile High, and commonly known as Mile High, New Mile High or Mile High Stadium) is an American football stadium ...
, Denver, Colorado, USA * Palm Springs Convention Centre Expansion, Palm Springs, California, USA


Sustainability

Fentress Architects has been recognized as a pioneer in
sustainable design Environmentally sustainable design (also called environmentally conscious design, eco-design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of ecological sustainability ...
since the early 1990s. The firm's green practices were acknowledged first in 1993 with the Architecture and Energy Award for the Natural Resources Building in Olympia, Washington. It was the first project to ever set indoor air quality improvement as a goal at the onset of design, which established a standard for the industry. Fentress also designed DIA (
Denver International Airport Denver International Airport , locally known as DIA, is an international airport in the Western United States, primarily serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, as well as the greater Front Range Urban Corridor. At , it is the largest airport i ...
), one of the largest daylit facilities ever built. The firm's sustainable design for the California Department of Education Headquarters Building – Block 225 - created the largest LEED 2.0 GOLD rated building in the world, which became the second project in the world to achieve LEED EB Platinum in 2006. The majority of the firm's licensed architects are
LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a green building certification program used worldwide. Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), it includes a set of rating systems for the design, construction ...
accredited professionals. Fentress recently ranked among the Top 25 Green Design Firms by Engineering News-Record magazine, a leading publication in the design and construction industry. * More than 60% of Fentress' projects under construction or completed in 2009 were LEED certified or pending certification. * 2003 LEED Gold 2.0 award for California's Department of Education Headquarters Building, which received Platinum certification in 2006 by the
U.S. Green Building Council The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), co-founded by Mike Italiano, David Gottfried and Rick Fedrizzi in 1993, is a private 501(c)3, membership-based non-profit organization that promotes sustainability in building design, construction, and op ...
's
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a green building certification program used worldwide. Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), it includes a set of rating systems for the design, constructio ...
(LEED) rating system. It was featured as a case study in the Fall 2009 issue of High Performing Buildings.


See also

* Fentress Architects


References


Further reading

* The Master Architect Series III, Fentress Bradburn Selected and Current Works (Australia, The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd., 1998) * Curtis Worth Fentress (Milano, Italy: L'Arca Edizioni spa, 1996) * Fentress Bradburn Architects (Washington, D.C.: Studio Press, 1996) * Gateway to the West (Australia, The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd., 2000) * Millennium, Fentress Bradburn Selected and Current Works, Images Publishing, 2001 * Architecture in the Public Interest, Edizioni, 2001 * Civic Builders, Wiley-Academy, Great Britain, 2002. * National Museum of the Marine Corps, North Carolina State University College of Design Publication, 2006 * 10 Airports — Fentress Bradburn Architects, Edizioni Press, 2006. * Portal to the Corps, Images Publishing, 2008 * Closed Mondays, Elizabeth Gill Lui,
Nazraeli Press Nazraeli Press is a publisher of books of photography. It was founded in 1989, in Munich, Germany, by Chris Pichler and has been based in the USA since 1996. Nazraeli publishes roughly 30 new titles each year and has published over 400 with work ...
, 2005 * Touchstones of Design eefining Public Architecture, Images Publishing, 2010 * Public Architecture: The Art Inside, Oro Publishing, 2010 ; ;Newspaper/magazine article * "Civic Minded Centres," Facility Manager, August/September 2006 * "The Seoul Experience: Incheon International Airport," Airport World, summer 2006 * "Airport Architecture Taking Flight," International Airport Review, July 2001 * "Humanistic Architecture Yields Economic Benefits," Passenger Terminal World, June 2004 * "Airport Architecture: a Blueprint for Success," Passenger Terminal World, May 2004 * "Los Angeles International Airport: Designing a 21st Century Gateway," Architecture Technique, (Chinese Edition) May 2009 * "Making an Impression: Raleigh-Durham International Airport's new Terminal 2 celebrates the airport's role as a gateway to North Carolina," Airport World, Dec/Jan 2009 (UK) * "Outside the Box: Contemporary Convention Centres," Urban Land Institute, February 2009 * "Civic Icon," Passenger Terminal World, November 2008 (UK) * "Los Angeles International Airport Redesign Images Unveiled," Building Design, December 9, 2008 (UK) * "Fentress Architects, Incheon International Airport, Seoul," l'Arca, May 2008 (Italy) * "Designed for Passengers: RDU," Passenger Terminal World, November 2007 (UK) * "Active Service: Theatre of War," Museum Practice magazine, Spring 2007 (UK)


External links


Fentress ArchitectsAirport Council InternationalAmerican Institute of Architects (AIA) ColoradoU.S. Green Building Council
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fentress, Curtis W. 1947 births 20th-century American architects Architects from Colorado Living people 21st-century American architects People from Greensboro, North Carolina Architects from North Carolina