Curious George
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Curious George is a fictional monkey who is the
title character The title character in a narrative work is one who is named or referred to in the title of the work. In a performed work such as a play or film, the performer who plays the title character is said to have the title role of the piece. The title of ...
of a series of popular children's picture books written by Margret and H. A. Rey. Various media, including films and TV shows, have been based upon the original book series. George is described as "a good little monkey, and always very curious". Despite being referred to as a monkey throughout the series, he is depicted without a tail. In the first book, George is caught by "The Man in the Yellow Hat" and taken from Africa to America where the two live together. George and the Man in the Yellow Hat become friends and are shown going on adventures together. George's first appearance was as a monkey named "Fifi" in the book '' Cecily G. and the Nine Monkeys'', which was first published in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
during 1939 in the late years. The popularity of the character led the Reys to feature "George" in his own series.


Creation

The original series was written by the husband-and-wife team of Hans Augusto (H. A.) Rey and Margret Rey. The Jewish couple fled Paris in June 1940, on self-made bicycles, carrying the ''Curious George'' manuscript with them. At first, only H. A. Rey was credited for the work in order to distinguish the Reys' books from the large number of children's books written by female authors. The first seven books were illustrated by H.A. Rey. Later, Alan J. Shalleck was credited for the illustrations and Hans Rey and Margret Rey for the writing. The Reys produced many other children's books, but the Curious George series was the most popular. Each book has been in continuous print since it was first published.


Literature

Margret and H. A. Rey released seven "Curious George" books during H. A. Rey's lifetime. Recently, more Curious George books have been released by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt including board books with scenes from the original books, books adapted from the 1980s telefilm series, and new adventures.


Original Adventures

'' Curious George'' appeared in 1941. This book begins with George living in Africa and tells the story of his capture by the Man with the Yellow Hat, who takes him on a ship to "the big city" where he will live in a
zoo A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes. The term ''zoological garden'' refers to z ...
. The second book, '' Curious George Takes a Job'' (1947), begins with George living in the zoo, from which he escapes and has several adventures before the Man with the Yellow Hat finds him and takes George to live at his house. The remaining five stories describe George's adventures while living at the house of the Man with the Yellow Hat. (Although the Man with the Yellow Hat is unnamed in both the original books and telefilm books, he receives his name in the Curious George TV series and is known as "Theodore Shackleford".) Sometimes dubbed the "Original Adventures," these original seven titles are completely by the series creators, Margret & H. A. Rey. * '' Curious George'' (1941) * '' Curious George Takes a Job'' (1947) * '' Curious George Rides a Bike'' (1952) * '' Curious George Gets a Medal'' (1957) * ''
Curious George Flies a Kite ''Curious George Flies a Kite'' is a children's book written for beginning readers by Margret Rey, illustrated by H. A. Rey, and published by Houghton Mifflin in 1958. It is the fifth book in the original Curious George series and the only one t ...
'' (1958) * '' Curious George Learns the Alphabet'' (1963) * '' Curious George Goes to the Hospital'' (1966) Before appearing in his own series, Curious George appeared as a character in another children's book written and illustrated by H. A. Rey, '' Cecily G. and the Nine Monkeys'' (1939).


Books adapted from telefilms

A second series of books, based on the telefilm series, was edited by Margret & H.A. Rey and Alan J. Shalleck. These appeared between 1984 and 1993. They are mostly out of print, though several have been re-released with new cover art.


"New Adventures"

A third series of books, the Curious George "New Adventures," began to appear in 1998, and continues to the present. These books are "illustrated in the style of H. A. Rey" by a variety of credited and uncredited artists including Mary O'Keefe Young, Martha Weston, Anna Grossnickle Hines, Michael Alan Jensen, and Vipah Interactive.


The Man in the Yellow Hat

Aside from George himself, the only recurring character in the original adventures is the Man with the Yellow Hat who is George's best friend. The Man often facilitates George's adventures by taking him somewhere, and even more often resolves the tension by intervening just in time to get George out of a tight spot. He is always seen wearing a bright yellow suit and a wide brimmed yellow hat. The Man is never mentioned by name in the original adventures or in any subsequent content over more than six decades. He is always referred to as "The Man" or fully "The Man with the Yellow Hat". But aside from those two names, he is unnamed in the original series and telefilm books. When people speak to George about the Man, they often refer to him as "Your friend". In H. A. Rey's book titled "See the Circus" published in 1946, "The Man with the Yellow Hat" was referred to as "Ted". Later, in '' Curious George'' (2006), the Man, who is voiced by Will Ferrell, is also referred to as "Ted" throughout the film, and his last name is revealed as being "Shackleford" in a deleted scene. In the TV series he is voiced by Jeff Bennett.


Other media

Curious George has been adapted into a television show, magazine, and video game.


Television

A set of animated ''Curious George'' television films were produced from 1979 to 1982; they were first shown in the United States in 1984 on
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel which launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children. It is run by Paramount Global through its networks division's Kids and Family Group. It ...
. This series was produced and co-written by
Alan Shalleck Alan J. Shalleck (November 14, 1929 – February 6, 2006) was an American writer and producer for children's programming on television, most known for his work on later ''Curious George'' books and the 1980s television shorts. Shalleck studied dr ...
. The shorts were aired on
The Disney Channel Disney Channel, sometimes known as simply Disney, is an American pay television channel that serves as the flagship property of Disney Branded Television, a unit of the Disney General Entertainment Content division of The Walt Disney Com ...
as a segment on the program ''Lunch Box'' starting in 1989. In 1993, Margret Rey successfully sued Lafferty, Harwood, and Partners, the Canadian company that funded the cartoons, for licensing VHS tapes to third-party companies without the Reys' permission. The Reys eventually won the dispute, forcing Lafferty, Harwood, and Partners to pay for all wrongdoing. A new '' Curious George'' series debuted on September 4, 2006, on PBS Kids as part of the PBS Kids Preschool Block. Although ''Curious George'' ended its original run on April 1, 2015, the series is still airing on PBS Kids in reruns. It was produced by the Boston affiliate
WGBH WGBH may refer to: * WGBH Educational Foundation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States ** WGBH (FM), a public radio station at Boston, Massachusetts on 89.7 MHz owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation ** WGBH-TV WGBH-TV (channel 2), ...
, Imagine Entertainment, and Universal Animation Studios. A revival of the series was released on the streaming service
Peacock Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera '' Pavo'' and '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl are r ...
on July 15, 2020. Season 10 premiered on PBS on October 5, 2020.


Film

A 2017 film, ''Monkey Business: The Adventures of Curious George's Creators'', documents the lives of Hans and Margret Rey including their flight from
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
during the 1940 invasion by
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
, their life in the United States, and their creation of the ''Curious George children's books.


Animated

A minimal-animation 16 mm film called ''Curious George Rides a Bike'' was produced by Weston Woods Studios in 1958 and later released on DVD. In 1983, animator John Clark Matthews produced a 16mm stop-motion animated short called ''Curious George Goes to the Hospital'' based on the book of the same name. In 1984, they created another short, again based on the book of the same name. Produced by Churchill Films, the films were created with puppet-figures. Matthews later used a similar technique for his films of
Frog and Toad ''Frog and Toad'' is a series of easy-reader children's books, written and illustrated by Arnold Lobel. Each book contains five simple, often humorous, sometimes poignant, short stories chronicling the exploits of an anthropomorphic frog and toad ...
. A computer/traditionally animated film, '' Curious George'', featuring Will Ferrell as the voice of the originally unnamed Man with the Yellow Hat, was released on February 10, 2006. In this film (in which The Man is referred to as "Ted"), Curious George secretly follows The Man onto the ship to the city on his own accord.
Frank Welker Franklin Wendell Welker (born March 12, 1946) is an American voice actor. He began his career in the 1960s, and holds over 860 film, television, and video game credits as of 2022, making him one of the most prolific voice actors of all time. With ...
provided the vocal effects of Curious George.
Ron Howard Ronald William Howard (born March 1, 1954) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He first came to prominence as a child actor, guest-starring in several television series, including an episode of '' The Twilight Zone''. ...
serves as the film's producer. On March 2, 2010, a direct to video sequel to the film was released, titled '' Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!'', which featured Jeff Bennett replacing Ferrell as the voice of the Man. Bennett also provides the Man's voice in the television series. The second direct to video sequel, '' Curious George 3: Back to the Jungle'', was released on June 23, 2015. Curious George: Royal Monkey was released on September 10, 2019. Curious George: Go West, Go Wild was released on
Peacock Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera '' Pavo'' and '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl are r ...
on September 20, 2020. A sixth film, Curious George : Cape Ahoy finished development and was released on
Peacock Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera '' Pavo'' and '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl are r ...
on September 30, 2021. A Christmas film, '' Curious George: A Very Monkey Christmas'', was released in 2009 on PBS. "Curious George Swings Into Spring" and "Curious George: A Halloween Boo Fest" were released in 2013. On Monday, August 6, it began to re-run on Cartoonito.


Live-action/CGI animated

A live action/computer animated film was in development at Illumination Entertainment in the beginning of the 2010s. In August 2016, it was reported that Andrew Adamson was in negotiations to direct, co-write, and executive produce the live action film for Universal Pictures, along with
Ron Howard Ronald William Howard (born March 1, 1954) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He first came to prominence as a child actor, guest-starring in several television series, including an episode of '' The Twilight Zone''. ...
, Brian Grazer, David Kirschner, Jon Shapiro and Erica Huggins producing it.


Video game

There is also a Curious George video game that was released on February 2, 2006, published by
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company, headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo. It held several international branches, including Namco America in Santa Clara, California, Namco Europe in London, Namco Taiwan in Kaohsiun ...
and developed by Monkey Bar Games, a division of Vicious Cycle Software for
Microsoft Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ...
, Xbox,
GameCube The is a home video game console developed and released by Nintendo in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in PAL territories in 2002. It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 (1996), and predecessor of the ...
, PlayStation 2, and Game Boy Advance. A version for the Nintendo DS was also planned, but was cancelled.


Other

A children's bookstore in
Harvard Square Harvard Square is a triangular plaza at the intersection of Massachusetts Avenue, Brattle Street and John F. Kennedy Street near the center of Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The term "Harvard Square" is also used to delineate the busi ...
,
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
, was known as Curious George and Friends (formerly Curious George Goes To Wordsworth), and carried a considerable amount of licensed Curious George merchandise. It was the last remaining property of Wordsworth Books, a former local general interest bookstore that closed in the beginning of the 2000s. This store was closed in June 2011. A new store opened in 2012 at the same address, calle
The World's Only Curious George Store, Harvard Square
which closed permanently in 2021.
VEE Corporation VStar Entertainment Group is a family entertainment production company headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It produced Sesame Street Live, a live touring stage show based on the television series. It has also produced stage sh ...
, the company behind Sesame Street Live, is mounting Curious George Live. It is a brand new national tour featuring song and dance and Curious George himself. It is based on the PBS animated series. Curious George is used as the theme for children's play areas and some of the children's entertainment on the Stena Line ferries. On some peak time sailings this includes a Curious George costumed character. Curious George merchandise is also provided with children's meals and is available to purchase in the on-board shop. A Curious George themed water play area, called
Curious George Goes to Town Curious George Goes to Town is a children's aqua play and ball play area at Universal Studios Florida and formerly at Universal Studios Hollywood. The Florida attraction originally opened in 1998, on the former site of ''The Bates Mansion Se ...
, has been a minor attraction in Fievel's Playland at Universal Studios Florida since 1998. This attraction is temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The attraction also featured at Universal Studios Hollywood until its removal in 2013. In February 2006, the Curious George brand joined with Welch's jelly for a collectible of six jars. In the latter part of that decade (when the new film and the new television show were released), licensing deals for the character generally involved less upscale, more kid-focused products. Earlier, Vivendi Universal (now
NBCUniversal NBCUniversal Media, LLC is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate corporation owned by Comcast and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, United States. NBCUniversal is primar ...
) had, for a short time, embraced the use of the character in a series of 2001 adverts for the company (but the character never officially became a corporate mascot). In the film '' Forrest Gump'' of 1994, one edition of Curious George (one with a yellow cover but no other title than Curious George) is used as Forrest's favorite book, which his mother reads to him. In the opening scene a feather comes floating down to Forrest's feet and he stores it in this book. At the end of the film it falls out of the book and rises floating through the air again. Jarrod, the titular character and protagonist from the NBC series '' The Pretender'', read Curious George books in Season One and developed a fascination with them. He likened himself to George and Sydney Green, the psychiatrist whom he saw as a surrogate father, to the Man with the Yellow Hat. The books have inspired others, for example ''Bangkok Bob'', written for and published by
Big Brother Mouse Big Brother Mouse ( lo, ອ້າຍໜູນ້ອຍ / ອ້າຽໜູນ້ອຽ, translit=ʼāi nū nǭi) is a not-for-profit publishing project in Laos. Big Brother Mouse publishes books that improve literacy and quality of life; and on ...
, a Lao publishing project.


See also

*
Curious George Brigade The Curious George Brigade (CGB) is an anarchist collective associated with post-left anarchy and affiliated with CrimethInc., who published their 2003 book ''Anarchy in the Age of Dinosaurs''. A CGB member, Elliott "Smokey" Madison, was arrest ...


References


External links

*
"Curious George Saves the Day: The Art of Margret and H.A. Rey" Exhibition
in The Jewish Museum New York
Wall Street Journal on Curious George
* Curriculum material for educator
Curious George Saves the Day

1980 Television Series
{{Authority control Series of children's books Fictional immigrants to the United States Fictional monkeys Literary characters introduced in 1939 Book series introduced in 1939