The Croydon North West (UK Parliament constituency), Croydon North West by-election took place on 22 October 1981. It was caused by the death of Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament Robert Taylor (UK politician), Robert Taylor on 18 June 1981.
The Conservative Party selected John Butterfill, then vice-chairman of Guildford Conservative Association. The Labour Party (UK), Labour Party, the runners-up at the 1979 United Kingdom general election, 1979 general election, selected a local councillor, Stanley Boden.
The Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party had come a distant third in 1979, but the by-election came shortly after the formation of the Social Democratic Party (UK), Social Democratic Party (SDP), with whom the Liberals had entered into an electoral pact, the SDP-Liberal Alliance. It was therefore expected that the election would provide a platform for Shirley Williams of the SDP to return to Parliament, having lost her seat in 1979. However, the Liberal Party insisted on their own candidate and selected the lesser known Bill Pitt (politician), Bill Pitt who had stood in the seat for the previous three general elections and at the time was the London Regional Party Chair.
The then 22-year-old Nick Griffin (who became leader of the British National Party in 1999) stood in his first election in Croydon North West, representing the National Front (UK), National Front. Bill Boaks, a road safety campaigner and perennial candidate, was also on the ballot. In total, a record twelve candidates stood, one more than in the 1978 Lambeth Central by-election. This record would be broken at the 1984 Chesterfield by-election.
Pitt duly won the seat on the surge of support for the Alliance and a 24% swing, strengthening the Liberals' hand in negotiations with the SDP.
Results
Aftermath
Pitt's win was the SDP–Liberal Alliance, Alliance's first electoral success and delighted Liberal leader David Steel who said that the party had won a greater majority than they had expected. Noting that they seemed to have taken support away from both of the main parties in almost equal measure, Steel stated that "I believe that we are now unstoppable."
The political editor of ''The Herald (Glasgow), The Glasgow Herald'', Geoffrey Parkhouse, said the result "shattered" both Labour and the Conservatives and noted that Margaret Thatcher and Michael Foot would fear that the result reflected the victorious Pitt's claim that the Alliance had "caught the imagination of the voters" and that as consequence there were "no longer any safe seats for Tory or Labour in the country."
Parkhouse also thought the result made the Alliance favourites to win the 1981 Crosby by-election, forthcoming by-election in Crosby.
General Election result, 1979
References
External links
British Parliamentary By Elections: Campaign literature from the by-election
See also
*List of United Kingdom by-elections
{{By-elections to the 48th UK Parliament
1981 elections in the United Kingdom, Croydon North West by-election
1981 in London, Croydon North West by-election
October 1981 events in Europe, Croydon North West by-election
By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituencies, Croydon North West,1981
Elections in the London Borough of Croydon, Croydon North West,1981