Crouzeliinae is an extinct subfamily of Pliopithecidae primates that inhabited Europe and China during the

Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...

, approximately 8–14.5 million years ago - they appear to have originated in Asia and extended their range into Europe between 17 and 13 million years ago. Crouzeliines can be distinguished from the other

Pliopithecoidea Pliopithecoidea is an extinct superfamily of catarrhine primates that inhabited Asia and Europe during the Miocene. Although they were once a widespread and diverse group of primates, the pliopithecoids have no living descendants. History of d ...

subfamilies on the basis of uniquely derived dental traits.

Dental morphology

As with nearly all Pliopithecoid taxa, Crouzliines are distinguished from the other

subfamilies, Dionysopithecinae and Pliopithecinae, on the basis of dental morphology.

Classification

The Crouzeliinae subfamily is defined on the basis of the type genus, ''Crouzelia''. Some authors have synonymized this genus with '' Plesiopliopithecus'', whereas others retain the distinction. Regardless, the suprageneric taxon has remained, and has been further divided into two distinct tribes: Crouzeliini and Anapithecinii. Crouzeliini is made up of four morphologically similar species, all of which are placed into the same genus (''Plesiopliopithecus auscitanensis'', ''Plesiopliopithecus rhondanica'', ''Plesiopliopithecus lockeri'', and ''Plesiopliopithecus priensis''). In contrast, Anapithecini contains four species, each of which is a unique genus ('' Anapithecus hernyaki'', ''Laccopithecus robustus'', ''Egarapithecus narcisoi'', and ''Barberapithecus huerzeleri'').

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q21216717 Catarrhini Prehistoric primates