Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1966
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The Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1966 (c 20) (NI) is an Act of the
Parliament of Northern Ireland The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature of Northern Ireland, created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which sat from 7 June 1921 to 30 March 1972, when it was suspended because of its inability to restore ord ...
. It makes similar provision to the
Homicide Act 1957 The Homicide Act 1957 (5 & 6 Eliz.2 c.11) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was enacted as a partial reform of the common law offence of murder in English law by abolishing the doctrine of constructive malice (except in limi ...
and the
Suicide Act 1961 The Suicide Act 1961 (9 & 10 Eliz 2 c 60) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It decriminalised the act of suicide in England and Wales so that those who failed in the attempt to kill themselves would no longer be prosecuted. Th ...
for Northern Ireland.


Part I – Provisions as to criminal responsibility


Section 1

The definition of "insane person" in this section is applied b
section 30
of the Criminal Appeal (Northern Ireland) Act 1980.


Part II – Homicide and suicide


Section 9

This section was partially repealed by the Children and Young Persons Act (Northern Ireland) 1968 (c 34) (NI). As to section 9(2) of this Act, see section 73(1) of that Act. This section was repealed by section 31(3) of, and Schedule 5 to, the
Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 The Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which abolished the death penalty for murder in Northern Ireland, and established the Diplock courts in which terrorist offences were tried by ...
.


Section 10

This section created the offence of capital murder. This section was repealed by section 31(3) of, and Schedule 5 to, the
Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 The Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which abolished the death penalty for murder in Northern Ireland, and established the Diplock courts in which terrorist offences were tried by ...
.


Section 11

This section was repealed by section 31(3) of, and Schedule 5 to, the
Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 The Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which abolished the death penalty for murder in Northern Ireland, and established the Diplock courts in which terrorist offences were tried by ...
.


Section 13 – Criminal liability for complicity in another's suicide

This section is amended b
section 60
of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009


Section 13A – Acts capable of encouraging or assisting

This section was inserted by section 60(4) of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009.


Section 13B – Course of conduct

This section was inserted by section 60(4) of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009.


Section 14 – Suicide pacts

This section creates the partial defence of suicide pact which reduces murder to manslaughter.


Part III

Sections 15 to 20 and 22 were repealed by 1968 c 21.


Section 16

This section related to the disposal of an appeal against a verdict of not guilty on the ground of insanity. The words from "in relation to" onwards, in section 16(3), were repealed by section 103 of, and Part III of Schedule 7 to, the
Criminal Justice Act 1967 The Criminal Justice Act 1967 (c 80) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Section 9 allows uncontroversial witness statements to be read in court instead of having to call the witness to give live testimony in the courtroom, if ...
. Section 16(5) was inserted by section 98(6) of, and paragraph 41 of Schedule 4 to, the
Criminal Justice Act 1967 The Criminal Justice Act 1967 (c 80) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Section 9 allows uncontroversial witness statements to be read in court instead of having to call the witness to give live testimony in the courtroom, if ...
.


Section 17

See paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 to the
Criminal Justice Act 1967 The Criminal Justice Act 1967 (c 80) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Section 9 allows uncontroversial witness statements to be read in court instead of having to call the witness to give live testimony in the courtroom, if ...
.


Section 21

This section was repealed by section 51(2) of, and Schedule 5 to Criminal Appeal (Northern Ireland) Act 1980.


Part IV – General


Section 23 – Short title

Section 23(2) was repealed by SLR 1973.


Schedule 1

This Schedule was repealed by 1968 c 21.


Schedule 2

This Schedule was partially repealed by the
Grand Jury (Abolition) Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 A grand jury is a jury—a group of citizens—empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a pe ...
(c 15) (NI) This Schedule was repealed by section 51(2) of, and Schedule 5 to Criminal Appeal (Northern Ireland) Act 1980.


See also

*
Criminal Justice Act Criminal Justice Act (with its many variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in Canada, Malaysia, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom relating to the criminal law (including both substantive and procedural aspects of that ...


References


External links


Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1966
as amended from the National Archives. {{UK legislation Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland 1966 Criminal law of Northern Ireland Homicide Suicide in the United Kingdom