Crimilda Pontes
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Crimilda Pontes (March 13, 1926 – January 25, 2000) was an American
graphic designer A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, ...
and calligrapher. She designed many book covers and dust jackets, and was responsible for the Smithsonian Institution's "sunburst" logo.


Early life

Pontes was born in Somerset, Massachusetts, the daughter of Albert Pontes and Irene Reis Cabral Pontes, of Bristol, Rhode Island. Her father was head custodian for Bristol schools. She was valedictorian of the Bristol Senior High School class of 1944. She recalled of her early education in 1968, "I would like it stressed that my interest in books and lettering was enkindled and encouraged in its development under the guidance of Miss Jessie Molaskey, librarian at Guiteras Junior High School." Pontes studied with calligrapher
John Howard Benson John Howard Benson (July 6, 1901 – February 23, 1956) was an American calligrapher, stonecarver, incised letter designer, author, and educator. Career He was educated at Rogers High School, the National Academy of Design, and the Art Students ...
, and earned a
Bachelor of Fine Arts A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a standard undergraduate degree for students for pursuing a professional education in the visual, fine or performing arts. It is also called Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA) in some cases. Background The Bachelor ...
degree at the Rhode Island School of Design in 1948. She completed her
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
degree in graphic design at Yale University in 1959.


Career

Pontes was an apprentice to John Howard Benson in Rhode Island after she graduated from college. She held the title Illustrator General at the Naval War College from 1951 to 1954, and taught art at Rosary Hill College from 1954 to 1957. In 1959, she inscribed the dedication in the book that American president Dwight D. Eisenhower gave to French president
Charles de Gaulle Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; ; (commonly abbreviated as CDG) 22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government ...
at a summit in Paris. Pontes designed book covers and dust jackets, working at Yale University Press from 1959 to 1964. She was a designer at the Smithsonian Institution for 23 years, beginning in 1965, and was responsible for creating the Smithsonian's "sunburst" logo. She retired in 1988. She also did lettering for postage stamps, banners, and posters. The 1971 redesign of the '' American Historical Review'' was "chiefly owing" to the work of Pontes, "who brought to her task an unusual combination of sensitivity, taste, experience, and a remarkable grasp of scholarly needs and constraints; moreover, she has been great fun to work with", according to the journal's managing editor,
Robert K. Webb Robert Kiefer Webb (November 23, 1922 – February 15, 2012) was an American historian.Sandra Herbert,In Memoriam: Robert K. Webb (1922–2012), ''Perspectives on History'' (1 November 2012). Webb was educated at Oberlin College, taking his ...
. In 1984, she helped design the medal for members of the Order of James Smithson.


Personal life

Pontes died in 2000, aged 73 years. Her gravesite is with her parents', in Bristol. Her papers are in the Crimilda Pontes Graphic Arts Archive at Western Michigan University, and the Crimilda Pontes Papers at the Smithsonian.


References


External links


A signed first-day cover from 1968
featuring Crimilda Pontes' autograph. * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pontes, Crimilda 1926 births 2000 deaths American graphic designers Rhode Island School of Design alumni Daemen College Smithsonian Institution people Yale University alumni People from Bristol, Rhode Island Women graphic designers American calligraphers Women calligraphers Artists from Massachusetts Artists from Rhode Island 20th-century American artists 20th-century American women artists American women graphic designers