Cricket flour
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Cricket flour (or cricket powder) is a protein-rich powder made from crickets, using various processes. Cricket flour differs from true flours made from grains by being composed mainly of
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, res ...
rather than
starch Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of numerous glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants for energy storage. Worldwide, it is the most common carbohydrate in human die ...
es and
dietary fiber Dietary fiber (in British English fibre) or roughage is the portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely broken down by human digestive enzymes. Dietary fibers are diverse in chemical composition, and can be grouped generally by t ...
.


Nutritional information

Cricket flour contains nutrients such as the nine essential amino acids, calcium, iron, potassium, vitamin B12, B2, and fatty acids.


Food safety and processing

In Western countries, when raised for human consumption, insects are held to the same safety standards as any other food. Processing can be done either commercially or locally depending on the popularity in a particular region. The process begins with removing the insides of the insect, although this step is optional. Then, they are shipped to become preserved or freeze-dried, which is done by using hessian or
polypropylene Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications. It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene. Polypropylene belongs to the group of polyolefins a ...
. After they are completely preserved/dried, they are shipped for storage. Insects can be refrigerated or processed into powders. Cricket flour is made with freeze dried crickets. Then, the crickets are baked to make the processing easier. After they are baked, they are ground into very fine pieces. The freezing, baking, and drying makes a dark brown flour with a powdery texture.


Cost

Prices can vary depending on location, but the average cost of pre-made cricket flour is around $40 per pound (4,200 to 4,800 crickets). The price is high due to limited commercializing and processors. Cricket flour is sold in limited areas, but mainly online and wholesale stores. The average prices for frozen crickets are about $9 per pound. These can be utilized to make cricket flour at home.


Food products with cricket flour

Pulverized freeze-dried crickets are used in processed food products, such as: * pasta * bread * cookies * snacks (chips, nachos) * smoothies Cricket flour can be utilized as a complete replacement for flour. The taste is described as very nutty, and foods normally prepared with wheat flour may cook differently. Insect based food (142934).jpg, Insect energy bar made with processed crickets as ingredient Entis_BugBites_oat_snacks_with_cultivated_cricket_flour.jpg, Insect snacks (''bites'') with cultivated cricket flour and oat


Allergies

People with shellfish allergies may need to use caution when consuming cricket flour. Also, there is a risk of contact with
pathogens In biology, a pathogen ( el, πάθος, "suffering", "passion" and , "producer of") in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a ger ...
with consuming raw insects.


See also

* Insects as food * Pea protein *
Hemp protein Hemp protein is a plant-derived protein from the cannabis plant and is isolated from hemp seeds (a type of nut). The protein in hemp seeds is made up of the two highly digestible globular types of proteins, edestin (60–80%) and 2S albumin, wit ...
* Entomophagy * Meat analogue


References

{{engvarB, date=January 2016 Flour
Flour Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts, or seeds. Flours are used to make many different foods. Cereal flour, particularly wheat flour, is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cul ...
Insects as food