Crawford State Park Heritage Site is a
Washington
Washington commonly refers to:
* Washington (state), United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A metonym for the federal government of the United States
** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
state park located north of
Metaline on the
Canada–United States border in
Pend Oreille County
Pend Oreille County ( ) is a County (United States), county located in the northeast corner of the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, along the Canada–United States border, Canada–US border. As of the 2020 United States census, 20 ...
. The park preserves
Gardner Cave, one of the longest natural
limestone
Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
cave
A cave or cavern is a natural void in the ground, specifically a space large enough for a human to enter. Caves often form by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. The word ''cave'' can refer to smaller openings such as sea ...
s in the state. The cave is approximately feet in length and has
stalactites,
stalagmites,
rimstone
Rimstone, also called gours, is a type of speleothem (cave formation) in the form of a stone dam. Rimstone is made up of calcite and other minerals that build up in cave pools. The formation created, which looks like stairs, often extends into fl ...
pools, and
flowstone
Flowstones are sheetlike deposits of calcite or other carbonate minerals, formed where water flows down the walls or along the floors of a cave. They are typically found in "solution caves", in limestone, where they are the most common speleoth ...
.
[ The park is open and offers cave tours on a seasonal basis.][
]
History
The cave is named for Ed Gardner who is said to have discovered it around 1899. The park is named for William Crawford who came into possession of the property and deeded it to the state in 1921.[
]
References
External links
Crawford State Park Heritage Site
Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
Gardner Cave: Crawford State Park Heritage Site
Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
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Parks in Pend Oreille County, Washington
State parks of Washington (state)
Protected areas established in 1921