Water transportation is an important means of communication in Bangladesh, a floodplain with approximately 405 rivers and numerous oxbow lakes (locally known as ''haor''). Traditional country boats are still popular and they provide low cost convenient transport in this extensive inland waterways. Approximately 150 types of boats still populate the floodplain, and they vary in design, size and construction materials. They would be either of Bainkata type or of flat bottom type. A ''bainkata'' type boat would have a golui Bow (ship), fore and a spoon shaped Hull (watercraft), hull whereas a flat bottom type would have neither.
Rivers and boats are central to traditional Bengali culture, and they have fascinated generations of Bengali people, Bengali artists and poets.
Types
* Dingi (dinghy)
* Large boats
:Sampan, Balam, Teddy, Bajra, Jali
* Bainkata type
:Ghasi, jong, gachari, dorakha, kathami, mallar, paloani, patam, panshi and bedi.
* Kosha (flat bottom without golui)
:Bhudi, Raptani
Boat making
Wood is the most commonly used material. Traditionally, boats are made by carpenters who learned their skill through an apprenticeship. Seasoning of timber is important in boat making. Commonly used timber are from local woods jarul (''Dipterocarpus turbinatus''), sal (''Shorea robusta''), sundari (''Heritiera fomes''), and Teak, Burma teak (''Tectona grandis'').
Preservation of craftsmanship
While wooden boats are still frequently used in Bangladeshi country life, they are often mechanized and the intricate craftsmanship in making these boats is, for the most part, underutilized. Very few steps are being taken to preserve these techniques and among them is Friendship (NGO), Friendship, whose cultural preservation sector is working with some of the last master craftsmen of wooden boats in recreating them, along with recording and researching the history and techniques of boat-making. In 2006, Runa Khan Marre of Friendship was awarded a Rolex Award for Enterprise for work in preserving traditional Bengali boat-building skills.
Gallery
File:Balami Nouka.jpg, A miniature model of ''Balami Nouka''
File:Boats Cox.jpg, The moon boat is a traditional fishing boat of the Cox 's Bazar District (কক্সবাজার জেলা) in southeastern Bangladesh end
File:Jessore Nouka.jpg, A miniature model of ''Jessore Nouka''
File:Nouka Baich (Boat Race) (9903944955).jpg, Nouka Baich (Boat Race) is one of the most traditioonal form of entertain from people of Bangladesh
File:Goyna Nouka 03.jpg, A miniature model of ''Goyna Nouka''
File:Boats in Barishal Bangladesh (3).JPG, Bangladeshi fisherman resting in the shade of a sampan in Barishal
See also
* Boat
* Budgerow (bajra))
* Transport in Bangladesh
* List of rivers of Bangladesh
* List of Indian timber trees
References
External links
Boats of Bangladesh (Video)
Water transport in Bangladesh
{{Bangladesh-transport-stub