Constantin Guys
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Constantin Guys (born Ernest-Adolphe Guys de Saint-Hélène, December 3, 1802 – December 13, 1892) was a French Crimean War correspondent, Watercolor painting, water color painter and illustrator for British and French newspapers.


Biography

Guys was born and baptized in Vlissingen, the son of François Lazare Guys and his second wife, Elisabeth Bétin. His father had been appointed civilian chief of the French Navy in Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, Rochefort in 1795 and was stationed in Vlissingen from 1800 until 1806, after which the family moved to Calais. At the age of 20, Constantin served in the cavalry, but only a little later toured in Greece with Lord Byron. His career as an artist didn't start until he was about 40. Charles Baudelaire, Baudelaire called him the "painter of modern life," and wrote a long essay on Guys in which he extensively praised his works, under the pseudonym "Monsieur G". Robert de Montesquiou wrote a review of Guys that acknowledged Baudelaire's essay, compared Guys favorably to James Abbott McNeill Whistler, Whistler, and emphasized his portrayal of details of women's clothing, and horse carriages. His subjects were Second French Empire life. In the Dutch novel "Au pair" by Willem Frederik Hermans, W. F. Hermans, one of the main characters is fascinated by Constantin Guys. Guys died in Paris, aged 90.


Works

* ''Les Champs Élysées'', 1922, Pavillon de Marsan du musée du Louvre, ''L'Illustration'' n°4123, 10/06/1922. * ''Promenade en carosse'', 1863 ca., plume, encre, aquarel sur papier beige, 255 x 339 mm, Museo Cantonale d'Arte de LuganoMuseo Cantonale d'Arte, Lugano: Constantin Ernest Adolphe Guys
/ref> File:Constantin Guys - Man on Horseback - Google Art Project.jpg, Man on Horseback File:Constantin-Guys-rencontre-la-promenade.jpg, Meeting on the Promenade Constantin-Ernest-Adolphe-Hyacinthe Guys 001.jpg, The Box (theatre), Loge at the Opera File:Constantin Guys - Young Spanish Girl - Google Art Project.jpg, Young Spanish Woman


References


Further reading

* ''Constantin Guys, 1802-1892''. [Exhibition] June–July 1956. London: Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd. * Geffroy, Gustave (1920). ''Constantin Guys, l'historien du Second Empire''. Paris: G.Crès.
read online
* Koella, Rudolf (1989). ''Constantin Guys''. [Winterthur] : Kunstmuseum Winterthur. * Roger-Marx, Claude (1954). ''Constantin Guys, 1802-1892''. Paris: Braun. * Smith, Karen, W. (1978). ''Constantin Guys. Crimean War Drawings 1854-1856''. Cleveland (Ohio): Cleveland Museum of Art.


Sources


Artcyclopedia article on Constantin Guys

Merriam-Webster's Biographical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster Incorporated, 1995. in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2007. Document Number: K1681154772. Online. November 6, 2007
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guys, Constantin 1802 births 1892 deaths 19th-century French painters 19th-century war artists French male painters French war artists French war correspondents French watercolourists French philhellenes in the Greek War of Independence People from Vlissingen 19th-century French male artists