Conspiracy, and Protection of Property Act 1875
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The Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict c 86) is an Act of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster, London. It alone possesses legislative suprem ...
relating to labour relations, which together with the
Employers and Workmen Act 1875 The Employers and Workmen Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict c 90)Irish Statute BookEmployers and Workmen Act, 1875 accessed 16 January 2018 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, enacted during Benjamin Disraeli's second administration. The A ...
, fully decriminalised the work of
trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ...
s. Based on an extension of the conclusions of the Cockburn Commission, it was introduced by a
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
government under
Benjamin Disraeli Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, (21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881) was a British statesman and Conservative politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He played a central role in the creation ...
.Review of Governments, Labour, and the law in mid-Victorian Britain: the trade union legislation of the 1870s
, Mark Curthoys
The Act held that a trade union could not be prosecuted for act which would be legal if conducted by an individual. This meant that labour disputes were civil matters, not for consideration by criminal courts. One result of this was that
picketing Picketing is a form of protest in which people (called pickets or picketers) congregate outside a place of work or location where an event is taking place. Often, this is done in an attempt to dissuade others from going in (" crossing the pick ...
was decriminalised. The law also made certain forms of
stalking Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance by an individual or group toward another person. Stalking behaviors are interrelated to harassment and intimidation and may include following the victim in person or monitoring them. The term ...
illegal. Sections 6 and 7 of this Act were repealed for the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. ...
by the
Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person Act 1997 #REDIRECT Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person Act 1997 {{R from other capitalisation ...
, section 31 and Schedule. The Act has been repealed by the
Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2008 The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2008 (c. 12) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which repealed more than 250 Acts of Parliament in full, and more than 50 in part. History In January 2008 the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Comm ...
(c.12), Schedule 1, Part 3. The provisions of the
Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1878 A conspiracy, also known as a plot, is a secret plan or agreement between persons (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially with political motivation, while keeping their agr ...
of South Australia, the
Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1889 A conspiracy, also known as a plot, is a secret plan or agreement between persons (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially with political motivation, while keeping their agr ...
of Tasmania, and the
Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1900 A conspiracy, also known as a plot, is a secret plan or agreement between persons (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially with political motivation, while keeping their agr ...
of Western Australia,Fleming, John G. The Law of Torts
3rd Edition
Law Book Company of Australasia. 1965. p 666.
were derived from the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875.


See also

*
Trade Union Act 1871 The Trade Union Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vicc 31 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which legalised trade unions for the first time in the United Kingdom. This was one of the founding pieces of legislation in UK labour law, though it ...


References

*Thomas James Arnold. The Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act, 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 86), and the Employers and Workmen Act, 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 90). Shaw & Sons. Fetter Lane and Crane Court, London. 1876
Google Books
*George Howell. A Handy-Book of the Labour Laws. Third Edition, Revised. Macmillan & Co. London (and New York). 1895. Chapters 4 and 5. Page
37
to 58. {{UK legislation United Kingdom labour law United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1875 Trade union legislation Criminal law of the United Kingdom 1875 in labor relations