Conference of the Mennonite Brethren Churches in India
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Conference of the Mennonite Brethren Churches in India is a
Mennonite Mennonites are groups of Anabaptist Christian church communities of denominations. The name is derived from the founder of the movement, Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland. Through his writings about Reformed Christianity during the Radic ...
denomination in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. Its membership exceeds 100,000 persons, in 840 congregations. The Presiding officer for the conference is Dr P B Arnold. The headquarters is in Jadcherla,
Telangana Telangana (; , ) is a States and union territories of India, state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian subcontinent, Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the List of states and union territories of India b ...
. Mennonite World Conference
Asia & Pacific
It is a member of the Mennonite World Conference. The Conference also runs a Medical Center at Jadcherla by name M B Medical Center many patients are treated here. It was established in 19th century from its inception it has been doing a great service to the people. There is a proposal for a Medical College. The Mennonite Brethren Centenary Bible College is the theological arm of the Conference with affiliation to the Senate of Serampore College (University). As of 1957 it was
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India *Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language ** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode S ...
-speaking and in
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
. At this point, its membership is about 1% of the population of Andhra Pradesh.


Origin

The Conference of the Mennonite Brethren Churches of India began like many other global church communities: with mission.
Mennonite Brethren Church The Mennonite Brethren Church is an evangelical Mennonite Anabaptist movement with congregations. History The conference was established among Plautdietsch-speaking Russian Mennonites in 1860. During the 1850s, some Mennonites were influenced b ...
in Russia sent their first missionaries, Abraham J. and Maria Friesen, to India in 1889.Penner, Peter. The Mennonite Brethren Mission in India, 1885-1975: Russians, North Americans, and Telugus. Hillsboro: Kindred Productions, 1997. Abraham and Maria started the first mission station in Nalgonda, India.Janzen, A.E., ed.. Foreign Missions: India: The American Mennonite Brethren Mission in India, 1898-1948. Hillsboro: Board of Foreign Missions of the Mennonite Brethren Church of North America, 1948. Miss Anna Suderman, also an American, joined them later that year. The American Mennonite Brethren’s first mission station in India was started in Hughestown the same year. Russian and American Mennonite Brethren mutually ran mission work until 1914 when the American Missionaries gained complete control of foreign Mennonite Brethren Mission work in India. This work was affiliated with
American Baptist American Baptist may refer to: * American Baptist Churches USA (ABCUSA), formed (as the Northern Baptist Convention) in 1907 * American Baptist Association, formed 1924 * American Baptist College, Nashville, Tennessee, formed 1924 by the National B ...
Telugu Mission and after the discontinuation of MB Mission from Russia after
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
broke out in 1914, the whole work was taken by Baptist Mission. Andhra Mennonite Brethren Convention went on to become The Conference of the Mennonite Brethren Churches in India and became independent from foreign missionaries in 1957, but did not have full independence until 1973.Enns-Rempel, Kevin. e-mail interview, 14 April 2011. , Although the Yarrow Statement was completed in 1957 it is not until 1973 that the Conference of the Mennonite Brethren Churches of India becomes an independent body from American Mennonite Brethren Missions. In 2010, it has a special ceremony to commemorate being the first missions place. As of 2010, Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches of India included 840 congregations and 103,488 members.


Major challenges

The India church struggles with leadership. When the church was first independent from foreign missions the leadership had conflicts rooted in "regional, family, and other social considerations…," which led to lawsuits over church power. India has a lack of qualified pastors. Rev. Dr. R.S. Lemuel, Chairman of Mennonite Brethren Board of Theological Education, says that in 1999 there were "837 M.B. Congregations and only about 197 trained pastors." India has a caste system, which primarily oppresses the Harijans group (all known as the lower class). Historically, the Mennonite Brethren church in India has also seen conversions from Islam; one mission station relocated following the conversion of several Muslims to Christianity. The administration of the Governing Council had approved a mortgage amounting to Rs.38 Crores from various banks by using many of the properties associated to the Conference which were accumulated by the missionaries for various purposes of community development and welfare activities, such as schools, hospitals and boarding for underprivileged children. As of February 2016 the loan has not been repaid, thus the lenders are proceeding with an auction sale of the properties at Jadcherla on which the Mennonite Brethren Medical Center is present.


Key people

* P. B. Arnold- Dr. Arnold took over the Jadcharla Medical Center when the American Missionaries left. * Rev. Dr. R. S. Lemuel, President, Board of Evangelism & Church Ministries, Board of Theological Education and Vice President Mennonite Brethren Conference of India. *Rev. Dr. I.P. Asheervadam, Principal, MBC Bible College, Shamshabad (2011–present). * Rev.V.K.Rufus, Former Principal, Mennonite Brethren Centenary Bible College in Shamshabad, India * Rev. Solomon Sowlollu, M.A., M.A., B.D., M.Phil, CTP. Former vice-principal of the Mennonite Brethren Centenary Bible College in Shamshabad, India * P. Abraham Prakash, Principal of MBC Junior college, Mahabubnagar * Dr. E.D. Solomon, M.Th (New Testament), Ph.D. Senior Faculty and Vice Principal of Mennonite Brethren Centenary Bible College in Shamshabad, India and Director of Development. * Rev. M.J. Krupaiah as Honorary Treasurer * Rev. David Jakkula, M.A Public and personnel management .A., LLB Executive Director at Mennonite Brethren Development Organization.


References

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External links


India
at Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online Mennonite denominations Mennonitism in India Organisations based in Andhra Pradesh Organizations with year of establishment missing