The Communist Party of the Russian SFSR may refer to:
* A name associated with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union which was known as Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) (1912–1918) and Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1918–1925)
* Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR) or Communist Party of the Russian SFSR established in 1990 as a Russian republican branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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