Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
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The Commission Against Corruption (CCAC, zh, 廉政公署; pt, Comissariado contra a Corrupção) is an official body of
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a p ...
responsible for the prevention, investigation and (probably) prosecution of corrupt activities.


History

The High Commission Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality (ACCCIA) was created by the Portuguese Macau government in 1992 to replace some of the anti-corruption duties conducted by Macau Judicial Police forces under Law No. 11/90/M. There was some early attempt to establish an agency since 1975, but no progress was made under the direction of former Macau Governor Raul Leandrodos Santos.https://www.mpu.edu.mo/cntfiles/upload/docs/research/common/1country_2systems/issue2/15.pdf This was followed by deliberations to establish an "Anti-Corruption Committee" in 1983. The ACCCIA's operations throughout Portuguese Macau was badly affected by its weak mandate. This was because there was no agreement with the governor and the
Legislative Assembly of Macau The Legislative Assembly of the Macau Special Administrative Region (; ) is the organ of the legislative branch of Macau. It is a 33-member body comprising 14 directly elected members, 12 indirectly elected members representing functional co ...
on what powers it has to conduct anti-corruption investigation. On December 20, 1999, the CCAC was established by the Macau SAR government in accordance to the SAR's Basic Law under Article 59. In 2005, the CCAC started an investigation into Ao Man-long, then the Secretary of Public Works and Transport, for being involved in money laundering after ICAC officers informed them that the money laundering case they were investigating likely involved him, which was followed by an arrest on December 6, 2006. Ao was then removed from his post on December 7, 2006. On January 4, 2011, Chan Seak Hou and Tou Wai Fong resigned from their position as deputy commissioners and were reassigned to the Public Prosecutions Office. On January 1, 2011, Kuan Kun Hong was appointed as the CCAC's deputy commissioner. In November 2013, the CCAC releases an investigation and analysis report on complaints regarding the ''Granting of Public Service of Road Mass Transport''. The original complaint was received on May 30, 2013, and due to the filing of bankruptcy of Reolian on October 3, 2013, the CCAC released their findings. As one of the results of the report, lawmakers in Macau suggested Secretary for Transport and Public Works, Lau Si Io, to resign.


Duties

Per Law No. 10/2000 of 14 August, the CCAC carries the following major statutory duties: * To carry out preventive actions against acts of corruption or fraud. * To investigate any crimes of corruption and fraud committed by civil servants. * To investigate allegation of corruption and fraud in electoral registration and election of members of the institutions in the Macau SAR. * To protect human rights, freedom and legitimate interests of individuals, as well as to uphold fairness, lawfulness and efficiency of the public administration.


Officials

The following were appointed to head the CCAC (and its predecessor, the ACCCIA):


High Commissioner Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality

HCACAI was appointed by the
Governor of Macau The governor of Macau ( pt, Governador de Macau; ) was a Portuguese colonial official who headed the colony of Macau, before 1623 called captain-major ( pt, Capitão-mor). The post was replaced on 20 December 1999 upon the transfer of sove ...
. * Jorge Alberto Aragao Seia 1991-1995 * Luis Manuel Guerreiro de Mendonca Freitas 1995-1999


Commissioners Against Corruption of Macau

The head of the CCAC is appointed by the
Chief Executive of Macau The Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region (; pt, Chefe do Executivo da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau) is the head of government of Macau, a special administrative region of China. The position replaced the o ...
. *
Cheong U Cheong U (; born 1957) is the Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture of Macau. Previously he served as the head of Commission Against Corruption of Macau. Born in China, Cheong went to Hou Kong Secondary School and obtained his bachelor's degr ...
1999-2009 * Vasco Fong Man Chong 2009-2014 *
André Cheong Weng Chon André — sometimes transliterated as Andre — is the French and Portuguese form of the name Andrew, and is now also used in the English-speaking world. It used in France, Quebec, Canada and other French-speaking countries. It is a variation ...
2014–2019 *
Chan Tsz King Chan may refer to: Places *Chan (commune), Cambodia *Chan Lake, by Chan Lake Territorial Park in Northwest Territories, Canada People *Chan (surname), romanization of various Chinese surnames (including 陳, 曾, 詹, 戰, and 田) * Chan Caldwe ...
2019–present


Deputy Commissioners Against Corruption of Macau

* Kuan Kun Hong January 2011 – present


See also

* ICAC, a similar agency in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
and the model for
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a p ...


References


External links


CCAC Website
{{Authority control Law enforcement agencies of Macau Anti-corruption agencies Commissioner Against Corruption 1990 establishments in Macau Corruption in Macau