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Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
has developed many traditions over its -year-long existence, most of them associated with its oldest undergraduate division, Columbia College.


Traditions


Orientation traditions

Several traditions take place during the New Student Orientation Program (NSOP) in order to inaugurate new freshmen into the community. During NSOP, students are given time to explore
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
and acquaint themselves with its transportation system. In the First Year March, first-years exit
Alfred Lerner Hall Alfred Lerner Hall is the student center or students' union of Columbia University. It is named for Al Lerner, who financed part of its construction. Situated on the university's historic Morningside Heights campus in New York City, the building ...
through its back doors, turn right and enter campus again through the main gates while being serenaded by staff and administrators to officially become Columbia students. To introduce students to the Columbia Core Curriculum, all Columbia College freshmen attend their first Literature Humanities lecture on the ''
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; grc, Ἰλιάς, Iliás, ; "a poem about Ilium") is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the '' Odys ...
'' during NSOP. Students are also gifted a copy of one of the
Homeric Homer (; grc, Ὅμηρος , ''Hómēros'') (born ) was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the ...
epics, either the ''Iliad'' or the ''
Odyssey The ''Odyssey'' (; grc, Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia, ) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Iliad'', th ...
'', by representatives of the Columbia College Alumni Association.


The Varsity Show

The Varsity Show is an annual full-length musical written by and for students, and is one of Columbia's oldest traditions. The content of Varsity Shows often satirize many aspects of life at Columbia, including admissions, the Core Curriculum, the university's history, and the administration. Founded in 1894 as a fundraiser for Columbia's athletic teams, past writers and directors have included Columbians Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein, Lorenz Hart, I.A.L. Diamond, and
Herman Wouk Herman Wouk ( ; May 27, 1915 – May 17, 2019) was an American author best known for historical fiction such as ''The Caine Mutiny'' (1951) for which he won the Pulitzer Prize in fiction. His other major works include ''The Winds of War'' and ...
. Recent performers have included
Jenny Slate Jenny Sarah Slate (born March 25, 1982) is an American actress, comedian, and author. Born and raised in Milton, Massachusetts, Slate was educated at Milton Academy and studied literature at Columbia University, where she became involved in the ...
,
Greta Gerwig Greta Celeste Gerwig (; born August 4, 1983) is an American actress, screenwriter, and director. She first garnered attention after working on and appearing in several mumblecore films. Between 2006 and 2009, she appeared in a number of films ...
, and
Kate McKinnon Kate McKinnon Berthold (born January 6, 1984) is an American actress, comedian, and writer. She is known for her character work and celebrity impressions on the sketch comedy series ''Saturday Night Live'' (2012–2022), of which she was a cas ...
, the latter two both appearing in the 2006 Varsity Show, "The Sound of Muses". The show has one of the largest operating budgets of all university events. The Columbia University fight song, " Roar, Lion, Roar", written by
Corey Ford Corey Ford (April 29, 1902 – July 27, 1969) was an American humorist, writer, outdoorsman, and screenwriter. He was friendly with several members of the Algonquin Round Table in New York City and occasionally lunched there. Early years Ford was ...
, Roy Webb, and Morris W. Watkins, originates from the 1923 Varsity Show, ''Half Moon Inn''. Varsity Shows have traditionally featured pony ballets, which prior to the introduction of female performers in 1968, involved cross-dressing.


Orgo Night

On the day before the Organic Chemistry exam—which is often on the first day of finals—at precisely the stroke of midnight, the
Columbia University Marching Band The Columbia University Marching Band (CUMB) was the marching band of Columbia University. Founded in 1904, it claimed to be the first college or university marching band in the United States to convert to a scramble band format, making the switc ...
(CUMB) occupies
Butler Library Butler Library is located on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University at 535 West 114th Street, in Manhattan, New York City. It is the university's largest single library with over 2 million volumes, as well as one of the largest b ...
to distract diligent students from studying in an attempt to raise the curve on the organic chemistry exam. After a forty-five minutes or so of jokes and music, the procession then moves out to the lawn in front of Hartley, Wallach and John Jay residence halls to entertain the residents there. The Band then plays at various other locations around Morningside Heights, including the residential quadrangle of
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbia ...
, where students of the all-women's school, in mock-consternation, rain trash—including notes and course packets—and water balloons upon them from their dormitories above. The Band tends to close their Orgo Night performances before Furnald Hall, known among students as the more studious and reportedly "anti-social" residence hall, where the underclassmen in the Band serenade the graduating seniors with an entertaining, though vulgar, mock-hymn to Columbia, composed of quips that poke fun at the various stereotypes about the Columbia student body. The tradition of Orgo Night began in 1975, and has been discontinued since 2020 with the dissolution of CUMB.


Joyce Kilmer Memorial Annual Bad Poetry Contest

Beginning in 1986, the
Philolexian Society The Philolexian Society of Columbia University is one of the oldest college literary and debate societies in the United States, and the oldest student group at Columbia. Founded in 1802, the Society aims to "improve its members in Oratory, Compo ...
has hosted this open-to-the-public event in honor of
Alfred Joyce Kilmer Alfred Joyce Kilmer (December 6, 1886 – July 30, 1918) was an American writer and poet mainly remembered for a short poem titled "Trees" (1913), which was published in the collection ''Trees and Other Poems'' in 1914. Though a prolific poet who ...
(Class of 1908), vice president of the society and the author of "
Trees In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are u ...
". Contestants read their wittiest and worst original poetry, hoping for cheers and the title of Poet Laureate. The event, which regularly draws 200 people or more, generally takes place a week before
Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Liberia, and unofficially in countries like Brazil and Philippines. It is also observed in the Netherlander town of Leiden ...
.


Morningside Lights

Morningside Lights is an annual procession through the Columbia campus featuring decorated lanterns made by members of the Morningside Heights community. The tradition began in 2012 as a collaboration between the Columbia University Art Initiative and
Miller Theatre Miller Theatre at Columbia University is located on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University. It is a performing arts producer dedicated to developing and presenting new music. In 1988, the former McMillin Theater was renovated and ...
. Past themes for Morningside Lights, many of which celebrate Columbia's
Upper Manhattan Upper Manhattan is the most northern region of the New York City borough of Manhattan. Its southern boundary has been variously defined, but some of the most common usages are 96th Street, the northern boundary of Central Park (110th Street), ...
heritage, have included "The Imagined City" (2012), "Odysseus on the A Train" (2014), "TRAVERSE" (2016, celebrating the centennial of the Pulitzer Prize), and "Harlem Night Song" (2020).


Tree-Lighting and Yule Log Ceremonies

The campus Tree Lighting ceremony was inaugurated in 1998. It celebrates the illumination of the medium-sized trees lining College Walk in front of Kent Hall and Hamilton Hall on the east end and Dodge Hall and Pulitzer Hall on the west, just before finals week in early December. The lights remain on until February 28. Students meet at
the sundial ''The Sundial'' is a 1958 novel by American writer Shirley Jackson Shirley Hardie Jackson (December 14, 1916 – August 8, 1965) was an American writer known primarily for her works of horror and mystery. Over the duration of her writing ...
for free hot chocolate, performances by ''a cappella'' groups, and speeches by the university president and a guest. Immediately following the College Walk festivities is one of Columbia's older holiday traditions, the lighting of the Yule Log. The Christmas ceremony dates to a period prior to the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
, but lapsed before being revived by President
Nicholas Murray Butler Nicholas Murray Butler () was an American philosopher, diplomat, and educator. Butler was president of Columbia University, president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, and the deceased Ja ...
in 1910. A troop of students dressed as Continental Army soldiers carry the eponymous log from the sun-dial to the lounge of
John Jay Hall John Jay Hall is a 15-story building located on the southeastern extremity of the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University in New York City, on the northwestern corner of 114th St. and Amsterdam Avenue. Named for Founding Father, ''The ...
, where it is lit amid the singing of seasonal carols. The Christmas ceremony is accompanied by a reading of ''
A Visit From St. Nicholas ''A Visit from St. Nicholas'', more commonly known as ''The Night Before Christmas'' and ''Twas the Night Before Christmas'' from its first line, is a poem first published anonymously under the title ''Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas'' i ...
'' by
Clement Clarke Moore Clement Clarke Moore (July 15, 1779 – July 10, 1863) was an American writer, scholar and real estate developer. He is best known as author of the Christmas poem "A Visit from St. Nicholas." Moore was Professor of Oriental and Greek Literature ...
and ''Yes, Virginia, There is a Santa Claus'' by Francis Pharcellus Church.


40s on 40

With forty days remaining until graduation, seniors drink 40oz malt liquor on the steps of Low Library to reminisce and celebrate their impending graduation. Regarded as a rite of passage, the event usually leaves debris on the steps and gives passing tour groups a unique impression of the school. The tradition, which began in the early 2000s, has been intermittently sponsored by the administration in an attempt to regulate the event, ostensibly for the sake of student safety.


Protests

Student activism has a long history at Columbia, going as far back as students, such as Alexander Hamilton, and student organizations, including the Hearts of Oak (New York militia), Hearts of Oak militia, fomenting revolution on campus against the British and loyalist members of the administration in the lead-up to the American Revolutionary War, American Revolution. The most notable instance of protest at Columbia Columbia University protests of 1968, took place in 1968, and was widely covered in national media for its entire duration. The ''Columbia Daily Spectator'' has noted that Hamilton Hall was occupied by students on ten separate occasions between 1968 and 1996: "Every university has its little traditions—at Columbia, these happen to involve dissent, rebellion, and violent takeover. For those behind the times, a brief history of protest at Columbia, and a word of caution: Steer clear of Hamilton Hall in the spring."


Columbia songs

There are a number of songs associated with Columbia, most of which date back to the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. These include the university's List of school songs, alma mater and fight song, among others.


"Stand, Columbia"

"Stand, Columbia" is the Columbia's alma mater. Its lyrics were written by Gilbert Oakley Ward in 1902, and is sung to the tune of Joseph Haydn, Joseph Haydn's "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser." It is traditionally played at the university's Baccalaureate service, baccalaureate services and commencements.


"Sans Souci"

"Sans Souci" is the alma mater of Columbia College (New York), Columbia College. Written by Percy Fridenburg around 1888, it was based on a German drinking song, its first two stanzas being translations from the German while the third was an original addition by Fridenburg. Having long served as the entire university's alma mater in an unofficial capacity, it was officially adopted by the college in 1949.


"Roar, Lion, Roar"

" Roar, Lion, Roar" is the primary fight song for the Columbia Lions. Its lyrics were written by
Corey Ford Corey Ford (April 29, 1902 – July 27, 1969) was an American humorist, writer, outdoorsman, and screenwriter. He was friendly with several members of the Algonquin Round Table in New York City and occasionally lunched there. Early years Ford was ...
, while the music was composed by Morris W. Watkins and Roy Webb. It was originally written for the 1923 Varsity Show, ''Half Moon Inn,'' and is often sung at sporting events.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Columbia University Traditions Traditions by university or college in the United States Culture of Columbia University, Traditions University folklore