Colegio de Nuestra Señora de los Infantes, Toledo
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The Colegio de Nuestra Señora de los Infantes (College of Our Lady of the Infants) is a school in the city of
Toledo Toledo most commonly refers to: * Toledo, Spain, a city in Spain * Province of Toledo, Spain * Toledo, Ohio, a city in the United States Toledo may also refer to: Places Belize * Toledo District * Toledo Settlement Bolivia * Toledo, Orur ...
( Castile-La Mancha, Spain). It was founded in the 16th century by
Juan Martínez Silíceo Juan Martínez Silíceo (1486–1557) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop, cardinal and mathematician. Biography Juan Martínez Silíceo was born in Villagarcía de la Torre in 1486, the son of Juan Martínez Guijeno, a poor laborer, and Juana M ...
, Archbishop of Toledo and later a
cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
, and was intended to provide a specialist musical education for the cathedral's young singers. The original building is protected by the heritage listing ''Bien de Interes Cultural'', but the school relocated in the 1980s.


Educational aims

On July 22, 1552, Archbishop Silíceo founded the College of Our Lady of the Infants, whose purpose would be the integral formation of some children called “cleriçones” who sang and helped in the services of Cathedral of Toledo. There are previous news dating back to the 12th century of the services of some children in the Cathedral. On May 9, 1557 the same Cardinal Archbishop signs the Constitutions by which that College will be governed. The ''Maestro de Capilla'', generally, and other teachers lived with the boys to supervise their development, which included, for a time, their incorporation into the Royal University of Toledo.


Architecture

Completed in 1559, the College was the result of the remodeling of an existing property rather than a new building. The irregular plan is imposed by the adjacent streets and results in the building being freestanding. The plan and execution of the work was carried out Don Francisco de Villalpando, also author of the screen of the main presbytery of the Cathedral; and very possibly its main master of works was Alonso de Covarrubias, given the great connection existing between the College and the Cathedral's ''cabildo''.


Alumni

In the 19th century, it was perhaps the most celebrated scholarships, the music master Guillermo Cerceda and Francisco Sanz, singer in the Music Chapel of the Royal Palace of Madrid, both natural of Toledo. In the 20th century, there was the former ''seise'' (chorister) and composer
Jacinto Guerrero Jacinto Guerrero (16 August 1895 Ajofrín, Province of Toledo, Toledo, Spain – 15 September 1951 Madrid, Spain), was a prolific composer of zarzuelas and revues, as well as some orchestral compositions. Guerrero was educated at the Colegio de N ...
, to whom we are indebted for the music of such
zarzuela () is a Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that alternates between spoken and sung scenes, the latter incorporating operatic and popular songs, as well as dance. The etymology of the name is uncertain, but some propose it may derive from the name of ...
s as "Los Gavilanes", ''
El huésped del Sevillano ' (The guest of the sevillano-inn) is a 1926 zarzuela in two acts with music by Jacinto Guerrero and a libretto by Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena y García de Torres, 2nd Marquis of Luca de Tena (Madrid, 23 October 1897 &n ...
'' and "La rosa del azafrán". Also it is necessary to emphasize the figure of the former seise Saint Alonso de Orozco, patron of the Seises of Toledo.


Present day

The college still exists as an educational institution, but in another location on Toledo's Avenida de Europa. It has about 1500 students between 1st year of infants and 2nd of baccalaureate.


References


External links


Official website of the Colegio de Infantes of Toledo
{{DEFAULTSORT:Colegio de Nuestra Señora de los Infantes, Toledo Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the City of Toledo Buildings and structures in Toledo, Spain Music schools in Spain Schools in Toledo 1552 establishments in Spain Buildings and structures completed in 1559