Closer (magazine)
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''Closer'' is a British tabloid
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
founded in 2005 and published by
Bauer Consumer Media Heinrich Bauer Publishing (german: Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG), trading as Bauer Media Group, is a German multimedia conglomerate headquartered in Hamburg. It operates worldwide and owns more than 600 magazines, over 400 digital products and 50 r ...
. A French language version followed shortly afterwards, and an American edition began publication in 2013.


Profile

''Closer'' mainly specializes in celebrity news and gossip, real-life stories, fashion and television/entertainment. There is also a French-language version of the magazine published by
Mondadori Arnoldo Mondadori Editore () is the biggest publishing company in Italy. History The company was founded in 1907 in Ostiglia by 18-year-old Arnoldo Mondadori who began his publishing career with the publication of the magazine ''Luce!''. In 1 ...
, an Italian media company. The French edition had a circulation of 399,589 copies in 2005. In the spring of 2006, the British parent company East Midlands Allied Press announced that it would separate its French subsidiary, which was eventually acquired in August 2006 by Mondadori for 545 million euros when taking over Emap France. The 2010 circulation of the French version of the magazine was 466,000 copies. In January 2013, an American edition was launched in New York published by AMI Celebrity Publications, targeting both USA and Canadian markets. The new edition is stylized as '' closer'' with a small "c" whereas the UK edition consistently uses a capital "C".


Controversies

In September 2012, the French edition of the magazine printed topless photos of the
Duchess of Cambridge Duke of Cambridge, one of several current royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom , is a hereditary title of specific rank of nobility in the British royal family. The title (named after the city of Cambridge in England) is heritable by male de ...
(Kate Middleton) taken, apparently with a long telephoto lens from a road 1 km away, while she and her husband Prince William were on a private holiday at the Château d'Autet in the south of France. The British edition promised that they would not publish the photographs, and distanced itself from the French edition after receiving numerous complaints. The
Royal Family A royal family is the immediate family of kings/queens, emirs/emiras, sultans/ sultanas, or raja/ rani and sometimes their extended family. The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress, and the term pa ...
said it intended to sue the magazine, calling the publication of the photographs a "grotesque and unjustifiable invasion of privacy"; the BBC's Nicholas Witchell stated that "he had rarely seen such a level of publicly expressed anger from the palace over such an incident." In the 10 January 2014 issue, ''Closer'' "revealed the supposed affair" between French actress Julie Gayet and French President
François Hollande François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. He previously was First Secretary of the Socialist Party (France), First Secretary of the Socialist P ...
. The issue was so popular that ''Closer'' "reprinted the issue, with a further 150,000 copies scheduled to hit newsstands" on 15 January 2014. The website of ''Closer'' also saw visitor numbers increase 800 percent to 1.4 million on 10 January 2014.


References


External links

* * * {{Bauer Verlagsgruppe Celebrity magazines Entertainment magazines Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom Weekly magazines published in France English-language magazines French-language magazines Magazines established in 2005 2005 establishments in France 2005 establishments in the United Kingdom Bauer Group (UK) Entertainment magazines published in the United Kingdom Celebrity magazines published in the United Kingdom