Clive Sherlock
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Clive Sherlock is a British doctor who trained in
cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psycho-social intervention that aims to reduce symptoms of various mental health conditions, primarily depression and anxiety disorders. CBT focuses on challenging and changing cognitive distortions (su ...
and Jungian
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might b ...
during postgraduate studies at
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. He saw limitations in the theories and uses of
psychotherapy Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome pro ...
,
cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psycho-social intervention that aims to reduce symptoms of various mental health conditions, primarily depression and anxiety disorders. CBT focuses on challenging and changing cognitive distortions (su ...
and
psychotropic medication A psychoactive drug, psychopharmaceutical, psychoactive agent or psychotropic drug is a chemical substance, that changes functions of the nervous system, and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition or behavior. Th ...
, recognising that we do not understand the nature and cause of conditions such as
clinical depression Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introdu ...
,
anxiety Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Anxiety is different than fear in that the former is defined as the anticipation of a future threat wh ...
,
anger Anger, also known as wrath or rage, is an intense emotional state involving a strong uncomfortable and non-cooperative response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat. A person experiencing anger will often experience physical effects, su ...
and
stress Stress may refer to: Science and medicine * Stress (biology), an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition * Stress (linguistics), relative emphasis or prominence given to a syllable in a word, or to a word in a phrase ...
, which is why experts are still searching for ways of treating them. As well as studies and work in conventional medicine and psychology he also made a specialised study of far eastern psychology and philosophy, particularly that of
Buddhism Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and gra ...
, and in 1975 he introduced
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally cal ...
as part of a structured training programme for people facing anything from mild to the most severe psychological and emotional difficulties. These included bipolar, major depression, anxiety, panic, obsessive-compulsive disorder and eating disorders. He called this approac
Adaptation Practice
By Adaptation he means a psychological process that changes our attitudes, habitual responses and outward behaviour to be in harmony with the requirements of any situation we are in. Adaptation requires fundamental changes in how we react to underlying emotions that give rise to psychological problems and that impede or obstruct optimal performance in day-to-day activities, in relationships, at home and at work. Adaptation therefore affects motivation and cooperation. Adaptation results in changes in the nature of emotion before emotion gives rise to changes in the mind. For example, tense and impelling thoughts, worries and ruminations, and distorted perceptions and memories, all driven by the emotion and therefore part of the syndromes of depression, anxiety, anger or stress. Adaptation Practice teaches daily life practice as fundamental to the training. Studies have shown the effects of this in Adaptation Practice. Sitting meditation is then introduced, based on daily life practice. The Practice works with the physical aspects of emotion and can be recommended for people who are currently suffering from any emotional difficulties, including severe depression, bipolar, anxiety, anger and stress. Sherlock first taught Adaptation Practice to people coming to the Oxford University Clinic with
treatment-resistant depression Treatment-resistant depression is a term used in psychiatry to describe people with major depressive disorder (MDD) who do not respond adequately to a course of appropriate antidepressant medication within a certain time. Definitions of treatment- ...
and anxiety in 1977. It soon became apparent that it helped people with any problem that involved how they felt, such as: depression, anxiety, anger, stress, obsessive-compulsive disorder and eating disorders. As well as this Adaptation Practice is taken up by professionals, business executives, professional athletes and performing artists to enhance their performance in their special fields. He has continued to teach Adaptation Practice to people with a wide range of conditions and difficulties, from all walks of life and from different cultural, religious, political and philosophical backgrounds. He also trains doctors, psychologists and neuroscientists to teach Adaptation Practice. In 1985 he started teaching Adaptation Practice by distance learning internationally: email, telephone and more recently by Skype. Having studied medicine in London at
Charing Cross Hospital Medical School Charing Cross Hospital Medical School (CXHMS) is the oldest of the constituent medical schools of Imperial College School of Medicine. Charing Cross remains a hospital on the forefront of medicine; in recent times pioneering the clinical use of ...
,
Imperial College Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
, London, UK, and worked for three years in teaching hospitals he went to
Heidelberg University } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
to study philosophy under Professor
Ernst Tugendhat Ernst Tugendhat (born 8 March 1930) is a Czech-born German philosopher. He is a scion of the wealthy and influential Jewish Tugendhat family. Life and career He was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, to Fritz and Greta Tugendhat, the wealthy Jewish fam ...
. On his return to the UK he started his studies of the psychology and philosophy of monastic Zen under
Venerable Myokyo-ni Ven. Myokyo-ni (born Irmgard Schlögl; 29 January 1921 – 29 March 2007) was a Rinzai Zen Buddhist nun and head of the Zen Centre in London. Biography Raised in Leitersdorf im Raabtal, Styria, Austria, Schlögl obtained a Ph.D. degree in geo ...
, shortly before starting postgraduate training in psychiatry and psychology in London under Professor Steven Hirsch at Charing Cross Hospital. While in London he trained in behaviour therapy with Dr Robert Liberman and then continued his training at Oxford University departments of psychiatry and psychology under Professor Michael Gelder. At Oxford Sherlock trained in cognitive behavioural therapy and in Jungian analytical psychotherapy with Dr
Anthony Storr Anthony Storr (18 May 1920 – 17 March 2001) was an English psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and author. Background and education Born in London, Storr was educated at Winchester College, Christ's College, Cambridge, and Westminster Hospital. H ...
. In 1999 The Times newspaper published a feature article on Adaptation Practice. Sherlock has published articles on Western and Eastern philosophy and psychology related to
A. N. Whitehead Alfred North Whitehead (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He is best known as the defining figure of the philosophical school known as process philosophy, which today has found applicat ...
's
process philosophy Process philosophy, also ontology of becoming, or processism, is an approach to philosophy that identifies processes, changes, or shifting relationships as the only true elements of the ordinary, everyday real world. In opposition to the classic ...
and is a founding member of th
Whitehead Psychology Nexus
a web-based research group bridging East-West psychologies and philosophies. He taught Buddhist psychology and philosophy for a number of years at
The Buddhist Society The Buddhist Society is a UK registered charity which aims to encourage the study and practice of Buddhist principles. The Buddhist Society is an inter-denominational and non-sectarian lay organization. It offers talks and classes on the teach ...
in London and has written articles for The Buddhist Society’s journal ''
The Middle Way Middle Way is the term that Siddhartha Gautama used to describe the character of the path he discovered that leads to liberation. Middle way or Middleway may also refer to: *''Doctrine of the Mean'', a doctrine of Confucianism *Golden mean (philos ...
''.


Publications

* *''A New Psychological Model of the Psyche with Special Relevance to Depression, Anxiety, Anger, and Stress'' by Clive Sherlock: presented at the 4th International Conference on Philosophy and Psychiatry in Florence August 2000. * * * * * * * *


References


External links


AP: Adaptation Practice
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sherlock, Clive Zen Buddhist spiritual teachers Living people 20th-century British medical doctors Year of birth missing (living people)