Clifford Glover
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Clifford Glover was a 10-year-old
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
boy who was fatally shot by Thomas Shea, an on-duty, undercover policeman, on April 28, 1973. Glover's death, and Shea's later acquittal for a murder charge, led to riots in the
South Jamaica South Jamaica (also commonly known as "The Southside") is a residential neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City, located south of downtown Jamaica. Although a proper border has not been established, the neighborhood is a subsection ...
section of
Queens Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
.


Shooting

At 5 a.m. on April 28, 1973, 10-year-old Clifford Glover was shot when he decided to join his stepfather for some work on a weekend and his stepfather was stopped by two
undercover officers A covert operation is a military operation intended to conceal the identity of (or allow plausible deniability by) the party that instigated the operation. Covert operations should not be confused with clandestine operations, which are perform ...
, Thomas Shea, and his partner Walter Scott. The two officers believed the boy and his stepfather had just committed a robbery. Glover and his stepfather were afraid of the two officers and ran from them, believing they themselves were about to be harmed. Shea testified that he drew fire on the boy who appeared to have a weapon. Glover was hit by at least two bullets. When Glover was hit, the officers claimed his father took the alleged weapon from him, which was never recovered. According to Scott the boy told him "Fuck you, you're not taking me".


Rioting

Immediately following the shooting, there were several days of riots in the
South Jamaica South Jamaica (also commonly known as "The Southside") is a residential neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City, located south of downtown Jamaica. Although a proper border has not been established, the neighborhood is a subsection ...
neighborhood. At least 24 people, including 14 policemen, were injured; in addition, 25 protesters were arrested. There were also smaller demonstrations accusing Shea of racism outside the courthouse during the trial. The day after Shea was acquitted, hundreds of people began a riot, turning over cars, breaking windows, and stealing cash registers; one protester was arrested in the aftermath and rioters injured two police officers.


Trial

Thomas Shea was put on trial for murder. The jury of 11 white people and one black person acquitted Shea. He was the first New York City police officer ever to be tried for murder while on duty. Shea was declared not guilty on June 12, 1974.


Cultural impact

The killing of Clifford Glover and subsequent acquittal of Thomas Shea feature prominently in "Power", a 1975 poem by Caribbean-American poet Audre Lorde and "NYC Cops", a 2012 song by rapper Heems.
The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically d ...
reference the shooting in their 1973 song "
Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker) "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)" is the fourth track on the Rolling Stones' 1973 album ''Goats Head Soup''. Background Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, the song's lyrics relate two stories: one is a story of New York City police sh ...
" on the album '' Goat's Head Soup''. The Progressive Labor Party released a song titled "Clifford Glover", a protest and recruitment song.
Thomas Hauser Thomas C. Hauser (born February 27, 1946) is an American author known for his biographies and novels. Biography Hauser graduated from Columbia College in 1967 and Columbia Law School in 1970. He made his debut as a writer in 1978 with ''The ...
writes about the shooting and the investigation in detail in ''The Trial of Patrolman Thomas Shea'', which was published by
Seven Stories Press Seven Stories Press is an independent American publishing company. Based in New York City, the company was founded by Dan Simon in 1995, after establishing Four Walls Eight Windows in 1984 as an imprint at Writers and Readers, and then incorpora ...
in June, 2017.


See also

*
List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States This is a list of African Americans who were killed by police while unarmed. __TOC__ Before 2000 2000-2009 2010-2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 References {{Black Lives Matter Law e ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Glover, Clifford 1973 in New York City April 1973 events in the United States 1970s trials 1970s in Queens 20th-century American trials 1973 riots African-American riots in the United States Criminal trials that ended in acquittal Deaths by firearm in Queens, New York Deaths by person in New York City Murder trials in the United States Riots and civil disorder in New York City African Americans shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct Incidents of violence against boys Trials in New York (state)