Cleveland Railway (Ohio)
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The Cleveland Railway Company was the
public transit Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typic ...
operator in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1910 to 1942. The company began operations with assets of the former Forest City Railway, which operated from 1906 to 1909. The company owned a fleet of PCC streetcars. Though
National City Lines National City Lines, Inc. (NCL) was a public transportation company. The company grew out of the Fitzgerald brothers' bus operations, founded in Minnesota, United States in 1920 as a modest local transport company operating two buses. Part of the ...
never owned the system in Cleveland, General Motors did negotiate the sale of buses to the city, resulting in the shutdown of the streetcar system. In Cleveland, complaints were made to the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
after the mayor and city councilors were seen driving around in new General Motors cars. Mayor Ray T. Miller did receive a new car within a month of General Motors' winning the contract for new buses. The FBI refused to investigate based on high-profile nature of the people targeted. The city of Cleveland bought out Cleveland Railway in 1942 and used it as the nucleus for the Cleveland Transit System, the precursor to the current Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. The Cleveland streetcars were sold to the
Toronto Transit Commission The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) is the public transport agency that operates bus, subway, streetcar, and paratransit services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, some of which run into the Peel Region and York Region. It is the oldest and larges ...
, where they remained in service for thirty years until 1982. Others were sold to the Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway Company.


Fleet

* Peter Witt streetcar - 130 ordered in 1915 and 1916 * Peter Witt streetcar - ordered 1918 and 5 cars sold to London Street Railway in 1923http://www.bera.org/cgi-bin/pnaerc.pl?sel_owner_once=London+Street+Railway and re-sold to various operators in 1941 * Presidents' Conference Committee cars - 75 all-electric cars sold in 1952 to
Toronto Transportation Commission Toronto Transportation Commission (TTC) was the public transit operator in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, beginning in 1921. It operated buses, streetcars and the island ferries. The system was renamed the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) in 1954. H ...
: 50 Pullman Standard A11 and 25
St. Louis Car Company The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of railroad passenger cars, streetcars, interurbans, trolleybuses and locomotives that existed from 1887 to 1974, based in St. Louis, Missouri. History The St. Louis Car Company ...
A12 (originally ordered by Louisville Railway)


See also

*
National City Lines National City Lines, Inc. (NCL) was a public transportation company. The company grew out of the Fitzgerald brothers' bus operations, founded in Minnesota, United States in 1920 as a modest local transport company operating two buses. Part of the ...
- A company owned by gas and car companies (including General Motors that targeted streetcar systems for shutdown. * Great American streetcar conspiracy * Northern Ohio Railway Museum


References


External links


History Detectives
- PBS Television show, has an episode about the Cleveland streetcar system.
Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cleveland Railway Ohio Defunct Ohio railroads Defunct public transport operators in the United States History of Cleveland Light rail in Ohio Tram, urban railway and trolley companies Transportation in Cleveland Railway companies established in 1910 American companies established in 1910 Railway companies disestablished in 1942