Clermont Carn
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Clermont Carn (), also known as Black Mountain, is a mountain that rises to in the
Cooley Mountains The Cooley Mountains () are on the Cooley Peninsula in northeast County Louth in Ireland. They consist of two ridges running northwest to southeast, separated by the valley of Glenmore with the Big River running through it. Slieve Foy, at ...
of County Louth, Ireland. It is at the border with Northern Ireland, and is also the location of the
Clermont Carn transmission site Clermont Carn (), also known as Black Mountain, is a mountain that rises to in the Cooley Mountains of County Louth, Ireland. It is at the border with Northern Ireland, and is also the location of the Clermont Carn transmission site. The mou ...
. The mountain's name refers to an ancient burial cairn on its summit, and to Lord Clermont of Ravensdale.


Cairn

The 'carn' in the mountain's name refers to an ancient burial monument on its summit, also known as 'Black Mountain Chambered Cairn' or 'Ravensdale Park Cairn'. This cairn is in diameter and over high, with the remains of another trapezoidal cairn long in the southwest part. Three lintels are in position and the rear part is corbelled. Surrounding this was a court (5.5 × 7 m) and a gallery containing at least two burial chambers. It was built in the early
Neolithic The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several p ...
, c. 4000–3500 BC, and forms part of the
Clyde Clyde may refer to: People * Clyde (given name) * Clyde (surname) Places For townships see also Clyde Township Australia * Clyde, New South Wales * Clyde, Victoria * Clyde River, New South Wales Canada * Clyde, Alberta * Clyde, Ontario, a tow ...
- Carlingford group of
court cairn The court cairn or court tomb is a megalithic type of chambered cairn or gallery grave. During the period, 3900–3500 BCE, more than 390 court cairns were built in Ireland and over 100 in southwest Scotland. The Neolithic (New Stone ...
s. In recent decades the site has been disturbed by quarrying and blasting. It is a protected National Monument.


Gallery

File:Approach Clermont.jpg, Approach road to Clermont summit File:Clermont 2RN distant.jpg, Summit seen from Church Hill Road Jonesborough County Armagh


References

{{Mountains and hills of Leinster, state=collapsed Mountains and hills of County Louth