The Clay Sanskrit Library is a series of books published by

New York University Press New York University Press (or NYU Press) is a university press that is part of New York University. History NYU Press was founded in 1916 by the then chancellor of NYU, Elmer Ellsworth Brown. Directors * Arthur Huntington Nason, 1916–1 ...

and the JJC Foundation. Each work features the text in its original language (transliterated

Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural diffusion ...

) on the left-hand page, with its

English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ...

translation on the right. The series was inspired by the

Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a series of books originally published by Heinemann in London, but is currently published by Harvard University Press. The library contains important works of ancient Greek and ...

, and its volumes are bound in teal cloth.

History

The Clay Sanskrit Library (CSL) is the product of the JJC Foundation, a charitable foundation established by John P. and Jennifer Clay, along with New York University Press. John Peter Clay was born in Paterson, New Jersey in 1934. He won a scholarship to attend St Paul’s School, London in 1947. In 1951, he was offered a full scholarship by the Queen’s College, Oxford, where he achieved a First-class degree in

Old Persian Old Persian is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of Sasanian Empire). Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its native speakers as ( ...

and

Avestan Avestan (), or historically Zend, is an umbrella term for two Old Iranian languages: Old Avestan (spoken in the 2nd millennium BCE) and Younger Avestan (spoken in the 1st millennium BCE). They are known only from their conjoined use as the scrip ...

. He was later appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Queen’s College. On leaving Oxford, Clay joined Vickers da Costa, a stockbroking firm based in the

City of London The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London f ...

. He spent 25 years at Vickers, becoming Deputy Chairman and an elected Member of the

London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange in the City of London, England, United Kingdom. , the total market value of all companies trading on LSE was £3.9 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St P ...

council. In 1982, he left Vickers and moved to New York City, where he founded the international investment management company Clay Finlay Inc. In the late 1990s, when he was semi-retired, Clay decided to return to his early passion, Sanskrit literature: he envisioned a series that would make the classics easily available to the general public for the first time. He shared his ambitions for the CSL with

Richard Gombrich Richard Francis Gombrich (; born 17 July 1937) is a British Indologist and scholar of Sanskrit, Pāli, and Buddhist studies. He was the Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Oxford from 1976 to 2004. He is currently Founder-Presiden ...

(also an alumnus of St Paul’s School, London), who was the

Boden Professor of Sanskrit The position of Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Oxford was established in 1832 with money bequeathed to the university by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Boden, a retired soldier in the service of the East India Company. He wished th ...

at Oxford University from 1976 to 2004. Richard Gombrich was appointed General Editor of the Clay Sanskrit Library. Sanskrit scholars Somadeva Vasudeva and Isabelle Onians were appointed Associate Editors, and thirty academics from eight countries were appointed to produce new translations of classical Sanskrit texts. In 2007,

Sheldon Pollock Sheldon I. Pollock (born 1948) is an American scholar of Sanskrit, the intellectual and literary history of India, and comparative intellectual history. He is the Arvind Raghunathan Professor of South Asian Studies at Columbia University. He was ...

joined Gombrich as Co-General Editor, and Gombrich resigned in early 2008. In 2009, the CSL ended its initial project and in 2010 Pollock joined the Murty Classical Library of India, which seeks to publish works in Sanskrit as well as other Indian languages. John Clay died in 2013, following complications from multiple sclerosis. In early 2016, Camillo Formigatti (formerly of the University of Cambridge) became John Clay Sanskrit Librarian at the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, where previously in 2010 the JJC Foundation had sponsored a CSL international outreach program led by Matt Kimberly.

Publication History

The first 15 volumes of the Clay Sanskrit Library (CSL) were published in 2005. An additional 41 volumes were published between 2006 and 2009, far exceeding Clay’s original vision of 50 titles. The 56 published volumes represent the richness and wide variety of Sanskrit literature. They include selections from famous epics, novels, poetry, satire and drama. The entire Clay Sanskrit Library is available for purchase through

NYU Press New York University Press (or NYU Press) is a university press that is part of New York University. History NYU Press was founded in 1916 by the then chancellor of NYU, Elmer Ellsworth Brown. Directors * Arthur Huntington Nason, 1916–19 ...

. Selected titles may be purchased individually, in a 56 volume complete set or in mini-sets, grouped thematically. In 2016, in conjunction with

, JJC launched the Digital Clay Sanskrit Library (eCSL) for ebook platforms: Amazon's Kindle, Apple's iBooks,

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and

KOBO Kobo may refer to: Places * Kobo (woreda), a district in Ethiopia ** Kobo, Ethiopia, a town * Kōbo Dam, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan * Mount Kōbō, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan People First name * Kōbō Abe (1924–1993), pseudonym of Japanese w ...

. The eCSL collection comprises 20 volumes. In November 2019, in conjunction with the JJC Foundation, the Bodleian Library published ''A SANSKRIT TREASURY: A Compendium of Literature from the Clay Sanskrit Library'' with a foreword by Amartya Sen. The lavishly illustrated Compendium (ISBN 978 1 85124 5314) is produced by Dr. Camillo Formigatti, the John Clay Sanskrit Librarian. It contains excerpts from the CSL collection. These excerpts are paired with manuscripts from the Bodleian Library from the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, and Mughal miniatures.

John. P. Clay Sanskrit Scholarship

CSL and The Queen’s College, Oxford is funding the John P Clay Graduate Scholarship in Manuscript and Text Cultures: Sanskrit. In October 2018 the Scholarship was awarded to Tara (Fabienne) Hathaway.

List of volumes

Epic

; Maha·bhárata *''Maha·bhárata II'': The Great Hall (''Sabhāparvan''): 588 pp, Paul Wilmot, 2006, *''Maha·bhárata III'': The Forest (''Vanaparvan'') (volume four of four): 374 pp, William J. Johnson, 2005, *''Maha·bhárata IV'': Viráta ('): 516 pp, Kathleen Garbutt, 2007, *''Maha·bhárata V'': Preparations for War (''Udyogaparvan'') (volume one of two): 450 pp, Kathleen Garbutt, with a foreword by Gurcharan Das, 2008, *''Maha·bhárata V'': Preparations for War (''Udyogaparvan'') (volume two of two): 789 pp, Kathleen Garbutt, 2008, *''Maha·bhárata VI'': Bhishma (''Bhīṣmaparvan'') (volume one of two) Including the “Bhagavad Gita” in Context: 615 pp, Alex Cherniak, Foreword by Ranajit Guha, 2008, *''Maha·bhárata VI'': Bhishma (volume two of two): 582pp, Alex Cherniak, 2009, *''Maha·bhárata VII'': Drona (') (volume one of four): 473 pp, Vaughan Pilikian, 2006, *''Maha·bhárata VII'': Drona (') (volume two of four): 394 pp, Vaughan Pilikian, 2009, *''Maha·bhárata VIII'': Karna (') (volume one of two): 604 pp, Adam Bowles, 2007, *''Maha·bhárata VIII'': Karna (') (volume two of two): 624 pp, Adam Bowles, 2008, *''Maha·bhárata IX'': Shalya (''Śalyaparvan'') (volume one of two): 371 pp, Justin Meiland, 2005, *''Maha·bhárata IX'': Shalya (''Śalyaparvan'') (volume two of two): 470 pp, Justin Meiland, 2007, *''Maha·bhárata X & XI'': Dead of the Night & The Women (''Sauptikaparvan & Strīparvan''): 416 pp, Kate Crosby, 2009, *''Maha·bhárata XII'': Peace (''Śāntiparvan''): “The Book of Liberation” (volume three of five): 626 pp, Alex Wynne, 2009, ; Ramáyana by Valmíki *''Ramáyana I'': Boyhood ('): 424 pp, Robert P. Goldman, 2005, *''Ramáyana II'': Ayódhya ('): 652 pp, Sheldon I. Pollock, 2005, *''Ramáyana III'': The Forest ('): 436 pp, Sheldon I. Pollock, 2006, *''Ramáyana IV'': Kishkíndha ('): 415 pp, Rosalind Lefeber, 2005, *''Ramáyana V'': Súndara ('): 538 pp, Robert P. Goldman & Sally J. Sutherland Goldman, 2006,

Classical poetry

*'' The Birth of Kumára'' (') by Kālidāsa. 360 pp, David Smith, 2005, *''Love Lyrics'' ('' Amaruśataka'', ''

Śatakatraya The ''Śatakatraya'' ( sa, शतकत्रय, lit=The Three Satakas), (also known as , ) refers to three Indian collections of Sanskrit poetry, containing a hundred verses each. The three '' śataka's are known as the , , and , and are attribu ...

'' and ''

Caurapañcāśikā ''Caurapañcāśikā'' or ''The Love thief'', by Bilhana, is an Indian love poem. Background According to legend, the Brahman Bilhana fell in love with the daughter of King Madanabhirama, Princess Yaminipurnatilaka, and had a secretive love affair ...

'') by Amaru, and . 327 pp, Greg Bailey & Richard Gombrich, 2005, *''Messenger Poems'' (''

Meghadūta } ''Meghadūta'' ( sa, मेघदूत literally ''Cloud Messenger'') is a lyric poem written by Kālidāsa (c. 4th–5th century CE), considered to be one of the greatest Sanskrit poets. It describes how a '' yakṣa'' (or nature spirit), wh ...

'', '' Pavanadūta'' and ') by Kālidāsa, Dhoyī and Rūpa Gosvāmin. 293 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2006, *''Three Satires'' (', ''Kalāvilāsa'' and ') by , and . 403 pp, Somadeva Vasudeva, 2005, *''Gita·govínda: Love Songs of Radha and Krishna'' by

Jayadeva Jayadeva (; born ), also spelt Jaideva, was a Sanskrit poet during the 12th century. He is most known for his epic poem '' Gita Govinda'' which concentrates on Krishna's love with the '' gopi'', Radha, in a rite of spring. This poem, which pres ...

. Foreword by Sudipta Kaviraj. 256 pp, Lee Siegel, 2009, *''“Bouquet of Rasa” and “River of Rasa”'' by Bhānudatta. 442 pp, Sheldon I. Pollock, 2009, *'' Bhatti’s Poem: The Death of Rávana'' by Bhaṭṭi. 566 pp, Oliver Fallon, 2009, *''On Self-Surrender, Compassion, and the Mission of a Goose: Sanskrit Poetry from the South'' by

Appayya Dīkṣita Appayya Dikshita ( IAST ', often "Dikshitar"), 1520–1593 CE, was a performer of yajñas as well as an expositor and practitioner of the Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy but with a focus on Shiva or Shiva Advaita. Life Appayy ...

and Vedāntadeśika, Yigal Bronner & David Shulman, 2009, *''Seven Hundred Elegant Verses'' by Govardhaṇa: 360 pp, Friedhelm Hardy, 2009,

Drama

*'' The Lady of the Jewel Necklace'' and '' The Lady who Shows her Love'' (''Ratnāvalī'' and ''Priyadarśikā'') by : 514pp, Wendy Doniger, 2007, *''Much Ado About Religion'' (') by : 320 pp, Csaba Dezső, 2005, *''Rákshasa’s Ring'' ('' '') by Viśākhadatta: 385 pp, Michael Coulson, 2005, *''Rama Beyond Price'' ('' Anargharāghava'') by Murāri: 638 pp, Judit Törzsök, 2006, *'' The Recognition of Shakúntala'' (''Abhijñānaśākuntala'', Kashmir Recension) by Kālidāsa: 419 pp, Somadeva Vasudeva, 2006, *''Rama’s Last Act'' (''Uttararāmacarita'') by Bhavabhūti: 458 pp, Sheldon I. Pollock, with a foreword by Girish Karnad, 2007, *'' How the Nagas were Pleased'' (''Nāgānanda'') by Harṣa and ''The Shattered Thighs'' (') by

Bhāsa Bhāsa is one of the earliest and most celebrated Indian playwrights in Sanskrit, predating Kalidasa. His name was already well-known by the 1st century BCE and he belongs to the late-Mauryan (322-184 BCE) period at the earliest, but the thirt ...

: 376 pp, Andrew Skilton, 2009, *''Little Clay Cart'' by

Śūdraka Shudraka ( IAST: ) was an Indian playwright, to whom three Sanskrit plays are attributed: '' Mrichchhakatika'' (''The Little Clay Cart''), ''Vinavasavadatta'', and a ''bhana'' (short one-act monologue), ''Padmaprabhritaka''.Bhattacharji, Sukumari ...

. Foreword by Partha Chatterjee: 674 pp, Diwakar Acharya, 2009, *''How Úrvashi Was Won'' by Kālidāsa: 566 pp, Velcheru Narayana Rao & David Shulman, 2009, *''The Quartet of Causeries'' by

, Śyāmilaka, Vararuci & Īśvaradatta, Csaba Dezső & Somadeva Vasudeva, 2009, * ''Málavika and Agni·mitra'' by Kālidāsa: 350 pp, Daniel Balogh & Eszter Somogyi, 2009, * ''The Rise of Wisdom Moon'' by Kṛṣṇamiśra: 396 pp, Matthew Kapstein, 2009,

Other narrative

*''The Emperor of the Sorcerers'' (') by Budhasvāmin (volume one): 452 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2005, *''The Emperor of the Sorcerers'' (') by Budhasvāmin (volume two): 467 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2005, *''The Epitome of Queen Lilávati'' (''Līlāvatīsāra'') by

Jinaratna Jinaratna (Jina·ratna; Hindi: जिनरत्न) was a Jain scholar monk who composed ''Līlāvatīsāra.'' He completed his poem in the year 1285 CE in Jabaliputra, western India, (modern Jalore in Rajasthan). It is an epitome of a much ...

(volume one): 543 pp, R.C.C. Fynes, 2005, *''The Epitome of Queen Lilávati'' (''Līlāvatīsāra'')

(volume two): 650 pp, R.C.C. Fynes, 2006, *'' Five Discourses on Worldly Wisdom'' (''Pañcatantra'') by : 562 pp, Patrick Olivelle, 2006, *'' Heavenly Exploits'' (''Divyāvadāna''): 444 pp, Joel Tatelman, 2005, *'' The Ocean of the Rivers of Story'' (''Kathāsaritsāgara'') by

Somadeva Somadeva Bhatta was an 11th century writer from Kashmir, and author of the '' Kathasaritsagara''. Not much is known about him except that his father's name was Rama and he composed his work (probably during the years 1063–1081 CE) for the ente ...

(volume one of seven): 556 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2007, *'' The Ocean of the Rivers of Story'' (''Kathāsaritsāgara'') by

(volume two of seven): 608 pp, Sir James Mallinson, 2009, *'' What Ten Young Men Did'' (''Daśakumāracarita'') by : 651 pp, Isabelle Onians, 2005, *'' “Friendly Advice” and “King Víkrama’s Adventures”'' (''Hitopadeśa and Vikramacarita'') by : 742 pp, Judit Törzsök, 2007, *''Handsome Nanda'' (''Saundarananda'') by : 392 pp, Linda Covill, 2007, *'' Life of the Buddha'' by : 561 pp, Patrick Olivelle, 2008, *''Garland of the Buddha’s Past Lives'' (volume one of two) by Āryaśūra: 548 pp, Justin Meiland, 2009, *''Garland of the Buddha’s Past Lives'' (volume two of two) by Āryaśūra: 543 pp, Justin Meiland, 2009, *'' Princess Kadámbari'' by Bāṇa, David Smith (volume one of three): 490 pp, David Smith, 2009,

Notes

Bibliography

* . * . * . * . * . * . * {{citation , last=Smith , first=John D. , title=Script doctors' blunders mar valuable texts , magazine=Times Higher Education , date=11 November 2005 , url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/script-doctors-blunders-mar-valuable-texts/199685.article?sectioncode=26&storycode=199685.

External links

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