Cill Chriosd
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Cill Chriosd or Kilchrist (Christ's Church) is a ruined former parish church of
Strath A strath is a large valley, typically a river valley that is wide and shallow (as opposed to a glen, which is typically narrower and deep). Word and etymology An anglicisation of the Gaelic word ''srath'', it is one of many that have been abs ...
, on the Isle of Skye,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
. It was constructed around the 16th century, replacing an earlier medieval church on the same location, and was used until 1840 when the parish church was relocated to Broadford. It lies on the B8083 Broadford to
Torrin Torrin ( gd, Na Torrain) is a settlement on the island of Skye in Scotland. Geography The crofting and fishing village of Torrin lies on the eastern shore of Loch Slapin, southwest of Broadford (''An t-Àth Leathann''), on the road to Elgol ...
and
Elgol Elgol ( gd, Ealaghol) is a village on the shores of Loch Scavaig towards the end of the Strathaird peninsula in the Isle of Skye, in the Scottish Highlands. Name According to tradition, its name derives from a battle fought with five ships by ...
road. __NOTOC__


Layout

The ruins of the church lie at the top of a small mound, surrounded by the graveyard. It has been described by Miers as follows: "The long, low, rubble ruin of the post-Reformation parish church of Strath has roughly dressed
quoins Quoins ( or ) are masonry blocks at the corner of a wall. Some are structural, providing strength for a wall made with inferior stone or rubble, while others merely add aesthetic detail to a corner. According to one 19th century encyclopedia, t ...
and
jamb A jamb (from French ''jambe'', "leg"), in architecture, is the side-post or lining of a doorway or other aperture. The jambs of a window outside the frame are called “reveals.” Small shafts to doors and windows with caps and bases are known ...
s, and a balustraded burial enclosure added to the east gable in the early 18th century for the Mackinnons." The church doorway, in the south wall, has splayed
jamb A jamb (from French ''jambe'', "leg"), in architecture, is the side-post or lining of a doorway or other aperture. The jambs of a window outside the frame are called “reveals.” Small shafts to doors and windows with caps and bases are known ...
s and check and square . The south wall also has three windows, with check and inward splay; the east gable has a similar window, which is now built up. The insides measure by . The side walls are tall and deep, with the gables in thickness. The church is 30 degrees from due east–west, and has no openings in the north and west walls.


History

The church is the remains of the parish church of Strath, including the cleared villages of
Boreraig Boreraig ( gd, Boraraig) is a deserted township in Strath Swordale (''Srath Shuardail'') on the north shore of Loch Eishort (''Loch Eiseort'') in the parish of Strath, Isle of Skye, Scotland. History Early history Boreraig, lying in a green ...
and Susinish. The location is thought to have a heritage of
Christian worship In Christianity, worship is the act of attributing reverent honour and homage to God. In the New Testament, various words are used to refer to the term worship. One is ("to worship") which means to bow down to God or kings. Throughout most ...
dating back to the 7th century, when St Mael RubaSpellings for the saint's name vary. See the wiki page for a list. preached from nearby ''Cnoc na-Aifhreann'' ("hill of the mass"). The original parish church for Strath was located at Ashiag, and was founded by St Mael Ruba in the 7th century; the new parish church was relocated to this location in the later Middle Ages.Information panel located at the ruins of the church The present ruined church probably replaced the first medieval stone church in the 16th century. Written records for the church date back to 1505, although the earliest records only give a list of the names of the ministers. In 1505 the chaplain Kenneth ("Kensoch") Adamson succeeded John MacGillebredison, before being replaced by John Johnson, and then John Ronaldson in 1508 after Johnson's death. On 19 June 1627, Neil Mackinnon became the first Protestant minister of the church. During his appointment ceremony he "gave his grite and solemn oath that he all treulie according to his knowledge, give up the Clerk of Councell the names of all the Papists he knew within the Isles". It is recorded that he only allowed his workmen one meal on Sundays (rather than two, as for other days) as they were resting. However, one Sunday two hungry workmen waited until after MacKinnon had finished preaching and had left the church before setting to work with their
foot plough The foot plough is a type of plough used like a spade with the foot in order to cultivate the ground. New Zealand Before the widespread use of metal farm tools from Europe, the Māori people used the , a version of the foot plough made entirely ...
. Following this, the preacher allowed them two meals every day. ''Cill Chriosd'' was replaced by a new parish church in Broadford in 1840.


Graveyard

Records from 1913 show that there were a pair of unusual gravemarkers in the graveyard - one dedicated to Chief Lachlan Mor and carrying "obscure hieroglyphics", the other possibly dating from the pre-Christian era. However, both have since vanished. Most graves are connected to Clan MacKinnon, and are from the 18th and 19th centuries. One memorial, in the inner wall of the burial enclosure, is for "Charles Third", who was apparently born in Corry near Broadford as a MacKinnon but later died in Australia after emigrating. A worn medieval slab carved with an ornate cross is located in the south corner of the graveyard. The churchyard also has an armorial stone, as well as a possible fragment of the necking and lower arms of a crude cross, with one side plane and the other side bearing two animals carved into a relief on the lower portion. The graveyard also contains a slab of slate with a foliated cross, with one side preserved but the other side worn away. The graveyard appears in the 1984 video "Lament" by
Ultravox Ultravox (earlier styled as Ultravox!) were a British new wave band, formed in London in April 1974 as Tiger Lily. Between 1980 and 1986, they scored seven Top Ten albums and seventeen Top 40 singles in the UK, the most successful of which was ...
.


References

{{Skye Churches in the Isle of Skye Church ruins in Scotland Clan Mackinnon